Atlantis is the semi-submerged Corsican Sardinian geological block, i.e. Haou-Nebout, i.e. Meropis, CyrneIchnusa : it can be seen perfectly by measuring the Corsican Sardinian semi-submerged geological block and its paleocoasts, today called the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf. The elephant species was the Mammuthus Lamarmorai. The mud that surrounded the island? Caused by the erosion of the Sardinian Corsican continental shelf caused by millennia of undertow. The largest island of all? It’s true, the Corsican Sardinian geological block is larger than Sicily. Were there older old people? It’s true, Sardinians apparently always have been. Rich in minerals? The Sulcis mines are the oldest in Europe. Is there archaeological evidence that it is Atlantis? Yes, the Corsican Sardinian geological block has the highest archaeological density in the world. Were they tower builders? Yes, the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans built over 7000 towers called Nuraghes. Were there white, red and black stones? True, obsidian black Sardinian stone from Monte Arci marketed throughout Europe, there is scientific evidence in the literature; Red rocks of Arbatax and Carloforte; white rocks? Everywhere in Sardinia.
Sardinia is not Atlantis, but only one of its plateaus that emerges out of the water, and which the sailors interpreted as an island because they did not have bathymetric software to clearly see what was under the sea. La Meropide is a work that talks about the Corsican Sardinian geological block, but the term Meropide was used instead of Atlantis.
Atlantis has been found. The capital is Sulcis. Atlantis is the Sardinian-Corsican geological block semi-submerged in the Atlantic Ocean millennia ago which today is called the Western Mediterranean.
You can find all the explanations online: that’s right, Atlantis has finally been found, and it demonstrates how the people who inhabited the currently submerged Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf migrated to other places, thus creating the myth of the Universal Flood and founding new colonies, which today we call Sumerians, Basques and Jews. These three peoples, and perhaps many others (for example those of Gobekli Tepe or the Guanche people), are peoples who migrated from the Corsican Sardinian block when they realized that it was about to be submerged by the constant rise in sea level, called the eustatic level , which had an excursion between 120 and 140 meters, submerging the Atlantean paleocoasts. The Aztec people came from an island in the Atlantic Ocean that was sinking: but by Atlantic Ocean they meant the current Western Mediterranean, as already explained, so everything coincides perfectly: the Aztecs were an Atlantean migration from the Sardinian geological block that ran before this would be submerged forever, making the world forget that what had happened was true!
In fact, the migrated peoples, like the Sumerians, had their own language and writing, generally of a Semitic nature, and were experts in channeling because this was an Atlantean ability, like that of the Minoans, another Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean migration, this explains why it was such an advanced people.
The sea peoples are therefore the peoples who had migrated from Sardinian-Corsican Atlantis to the rest of the world, probably even the Guanche people.
The Sardinian-Corsican block is a fragment of continental lithosphere that includes Sardinia, Corsica and their continental shelves. Obsidian, a black stone of volcanic origin, is a natural element often defined as a symbol of Nuragic and pre-Nuragic Sardinia: therefore Nuragic means Atlantean! In fact, the term Nuragic was invented out of scratch by Giovanni Lilliu, because in his time Atlantis was a legend, and no serious scholar would have believed him if he had said something similar (if he had ever noticed it).
The text will be endlessly corrected, in an attempt to create a readable text for the Scientific Community.
- The very kind Professor Giorgio Saba has found the real Pillars of Hercules : they are the Faraglione Antiche Columns of Carloforte, on the Island of San Pietro, in Sardinia (Italy); his discovery is described in the text “ Excuse me, where is Hades? Hypotheses on the ancient history of Sardinia ”.
Official congratulations! - Sulcis is the capital of Atlantis;
- Atlantis is not Sardinia: Atlantis is the Sardinian-Corsican geological block partially submerged due to causes to be ascertained; Sardinia is just a plateau of emerged land on the semi-submerged island of Atlantis. When the island was semi-submerged, what remained out of the water was then known as Sardinia and Corsica. Corsica was the mountainous part north of Atlantis.
- There is evidence of a submersion, which occurred on a date to be determined;
- Solon cites the length of the Atlantis plain, which converted into km is 555 kilometers in length, and this measurement incredibly matches the dimensions of the submerged Corsican Sardinian geological block. This is a very interesting detail, because Plato could not have known this measurement as the Sardinian-Corsican block is submerged under the Mediterranean, so this coincidence of measurements is impressive. According to Plato’s descriptions given in Timaeus and Critias, the plain of Atlantis was 3,000 stadia long, which when converted into kilometers corresponds to approximately 555 km. This measurement surprisingly coincides with the dimensions of the submerged Sardinian-Corsican geological block. This coincidence provides a further clue that supports Luigi Usai’s theory that Atlantis may have been the Sardinian-Corsican block.
- There are white, red and black rocks: the black ones have even been exported throughout the Mediterranean Sea, and this is obsidian; the red rocks are very famous in Sardinia, in particular those of Arbatax and the red rocks of Carloforte, to name just a few. The Red Rocks of Ogliastra are one of the main naturalistic attractions of the region. Located on the central-eastern coast of Sardinia, these imposing red porphyry formations emerge from the emerald green waters, creating a spectacular color contrast with the white rocks and colored pebbles 1 . The Rocce Rosse bay opens to the east of the port of Arbatax, a tourist hamlet of Tortolì, with a bottom of white rocks and high red granite rocks that give the landscape a unique and extremely fascinating aspect 1 . The reflection of the rocks gives the water an iridescent emerald green color, creating a magical and breathtaking atmosphere, especially at sunset when the warm tones enhance the beauty of the landscape 1 . The Red Rocks were also the location for the final scene of the film “Swept Away by an Unusual Destiny” by Lina Wertmüller (1974) 1 . Other red porphyry cliffs dot the Ogliastra coast, such as Is Scoglius Arrubius, two twenty meter high stacks which are the symbol of the magnificent Cea beach, located a few kilometers to the south 1 . In summary, the Rocce Rosse dell’Ogliastra are a natural wonder that offers a breathtaking spectacle thanks to the chromatic contrast between the red rocks and the emerald green waters. A place not to be missed for anyone visiting Sardinia!
Fetovaia, Neolithic port of the Sardinians in 3720 BC According to an article written by Angelo Mazzei, Fetovaia was a Neolithic port of the Sardinians in 3720 BC The “Circoli Arzachena” of Piane alla Sughera, on the Fetovaia mountain, are Neolithic circle tombs very similar to those of the Circoli di li Muri, in Sardinia. They are empirically dated to around the first half of the 4th millennium BC. According to Mazzei, they can be dated with greater precision to around 3750 BC, given the particularly intense situation in that era in the maritime routes of the Sardinian obsidian traders. Mazzei takes inspired by the discovery of a Neolithic site in Provence containing a deposit of approximately 5000 obsidian fragments from Monte Arci (Oristano). In 2005, a groundbreaking discovery occurred near Trets in southern France, which significantly expanded our understanding of the spread of obsidian in the northwestern Mediterranean region. This archaeological site, called “Terres Longues”, is located in the lower limestone Provence, in the Trets basin, and presents traces of dense prehistoric activity. Thanks to several archaeological investigations, it has been revealed that obsidian, a volcanic stone often used in prehistory, it was absent in excavated structures but was present in a specific soil level of the site. This soil layer also showed a large amount of flint (silex bédoulien), another type of stone used by the ancient inhabitants. Dating based on faunal finds found at the base of this ground level revealed that the site dates to the very end of the Chasséen period, placing it around 3720 ± 80 BC. The number of obsidian finds is impressive, amounting to 4548 pieces, making the Terres Longues site unique in the South of France and beyond. Obsidian represents more than 20% of the entire assemblage, a remarkably high percentage compared to previously known data. The technological analysis of this lithic assemblage has the objective of defining the function of the site, in particular its role in the circuits for the diffusion of obsidian and Bedulian flint (silex bédoulien) and the possible presence of a Sardinian colony that served as a shopping center for sorting goods. Here are some sources that talk about the spread of Sardinian obsidian in Europe and around the world:- “Obsidian Studies in the Prehistoric Central Mediterranean: After 50 Years, What Have We Learned and What Still Needs to Be Done?” di Robert H. Tykot1
- “Mediterranean Islands and Multiple Flows” di Robert H. Tykot2
- “New directions in central Mediterranean obsidian studies” 3
These sources provide detailed information on the diffusion of Sardinian obsidian, in particular that coming from Monte Arci in Sardinia, which traveled for hundreds of kilometers starting from the Early Neolithic 1 . As can be seen from these sources, not only were there white, red and black stones in Atlantis, but there was also a huge trade in black stones, i.e. obsidian, throughout Europe, and we have a lot of documented evidence by scientists and archaeologists who have dedicated part of their lives to this study, allowing us now to have certain and documented evidence of the use of black stones by the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean people.
New discovery in the Mediterranean:
https://www.ilmessaggero.it/social/capri_scoperta_ossidiana_mare_subacquei-7769811.html
blocks of extremely precious obsidian discovered at the bottom of the sea: «Lost from a Neolithic ship»: all the information seems to slowly converge towards confirmation than what I stated on this website, a bit like all the information converged with the theory of plate tectonics, and all the new discoveries seemed to confirm the theory, which at first seemed absurd, and later turned out to be true and scientifically founded. - Entry created with the help of Artificial Intelligence, to be rewritten and corrected: there is a lot of evidence of the cult of the bull; among many, the toponymic presence of the Isola del Toro, the Isola della Vacca; the cult of the bull at the temple of Matzanni; the discovery of many ritual bull heads. I will slowly compile all this evidence into this list item.
There is evidence of bull worship in Sardinia. One of the most important is the presence of bucrania, or bovine protomes, representing the bull’s horns, on many archaeological sites on the island. This symbol is one of the most prolific and long-lasting on the island, continuing through the Chalcolithic until the Bronze Age when the bull’s horns are depicted in relief on Nuragic tombs 1 . The representation of bulls as sacred animals is extremely ancient and deeply rooted in the collective unconscious. In 15,000 BC, aurochs (the ancestor of our contemporary bulls) were painted in relief in the caves of Lascaux, presented in the famous Hall of the Bulls 1 . The cult of the bull spread throughout the Mediterranean during the late Chalcolithic, presumably transmitted via sailors on trade routes 1 .
The bull was the most present, not to say exclusive, animal in the Neolithic art and religion of Sardinia. In a stone amulet found in Bau Porcus, the importance and thaumaturgical value of the bull symbol is evident which is engraved with the oval-shaped head surmounted by lunate horns, as well as in the bovine protomes sculpted in the hypogeum of Sa Londra in Alghero, both ascribed to the Ozieri culture. A limestone tetrapod plate with taurine protomes comes from the locality of Bingia Eccia, near Dolianova. In the caves of Monte Majore and Sa Ucca ‘e su Tintirriolu, four fragments of vases dating back to the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC were found in which the pattern of the bull in the shape of a crescent, or with the trapezoidal head enlarged at the nostrils, or again, with the bull protome, the latter consistently present in Anghelu Ruju, in the Cagliari area, painted on the architraves of the tombs. But the bull protomes are found, sculpted or painted, isolated or in pairs, in numerous domus de janas (tombs dug into the rock usually grouped together in necropolises) scattered throughout the Sardinian territory, as a magical and protective symbolism of the burials. Not to mention the bronze statues of Sardinian warriors with helmets adorned with horns, sometimes placed vertically, other times horizontally. It seems strange that an animal like the bull, so useful in the daily reality of agricultural civilization and at the same time so sacred as to almost constitute a union between the animal and divine nature, was depicted only with the signs of the head and horns instead with the whole body. But this way of offering a part of the animal in a symbolic image is certainly not due to the poor skill of the proto-Sardinian Neolithic craftsman, but rather to a kind of “norm of representation” based on ideas and beliefs that acted as a rule of elaboration of the system most remote artistic and religious area in Sardinia. To the long list pertaining to the importance of the bull in Sardinia we can add that according to some scholars in the form of the “Giants’ Tombs” another bull symbol could be highlighted: from the large central granite stele branch out two semicircular arms made up of slabs stuck in the soil that would reproduce the shape of the bull’s horns. After the very long period of human history dedicated exclusively to hunting and gathering, we must look back to the rise of pastoral and agricultural civilizations to better understand the meaning of these symbols. In fact, it was the moon that attracted the attention of prehistoric men with its cycles. Our satellite was considered the “personification” of Mother Earth in the sky due to its clear influence on the growth of plants and the outcome of the crops. The waxing and waning phases of its “quarters” brought to mind the ancient populations’ periods of fertility and pregnancy of women. In this sense the Bull-Moon God embodied male fertility also linked to agricultural fertility. The bull has an important symbolic meaning both in the culture of ancient Egypt and that of ancient Sardinia.- In Egypt , the Apis bull was revered as a deity, especially in Memphis. His cult has been documented since the 2nd Dynasty, and some think it may even date back to the 1st Dynasty. The figure of the bull may have been transmitted to the Egyptians in prehistoric times, a theory that requires further study.
- In the Ozieri culture in Sardinia , the bull or ox was symbolically linked to male fertility and agrarian fertility. This belief was central to the Copper and Bronze Age civilizations. Taurus symbolism was connected with maternal (and lunar) and paternal (and solar) symbolism.
- The Bull God in Sardinia : Giovanni Lilliu describes the cult of the bull in Sardinia, noting the importance of the ox as a partner of the Mother Goddess and protector of the living and the dead. Its aniconic manifestations included large pointed vertical stones (menhirs) and bull protomes in underground tombs.
- Possible connection between the two cultures : Although there are intriguing parallels between the bull cult in the two regions, there is no direct evidence of a connection or mutual influence. Bull symbolism was common to many ancient cultures, so the similarities could be coincidental or the result of cultural convergence.
In conclusion, the cult of the bull is a fascinating feature of both Egyptian and Sardinian cultures, and the similarities between the two may be suggestive of universal themes connected to agriculture, fertility and power. Further research could clarify whether there is a direct connection between these religious practices.
- The catastrophe mentioned by Plato must have been the geological phenomenon of partial submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block , perhaps caused by the Slab Roll-Back, by the possible presence of a tectonic fault that passes under the Sulcis and continues, on the one hand towards Gibraltar and on the other towards Pompeii and Herculaneum, and visible using the satellite and bathymetric map of Google Maps, available for free online. Furthermore, the Meltwater Pulses also happened in that historical period. The era in which the Sardinian-Corsican block was called Atlantis was therefore before 9600 BC. The mud caused by marine erosion and currents made it impossible to sail along the island, so probably for a few centuries the island remained unreachable, thus contributing to making people forget the power of this warlike ancient people. Atlantis has a north-south orientation, as stated by Plato. The northern part is full of excellent winds for sailing, and in fact between Corsica and Sardinia there is one of the best sailing schools in Europe. The ephemeral vision was correct: Poseidon was an ancient ruler of the Sardinian-Corsican island when it was still an emerged land, then deified. If all this is correct, it means that in the dispute between catastrophists and evolutionists, in relation to Atlantean issues, the catastrophists were right. At the current moment, however, it was not yet clear which of the two factions could be right.
- Why are there no archaeological or historical traces of such an advanced and powerful civilization in the Corsican Sardinian block? Because the population particularly preyed on marine resources, like the two individuals found at the Su Carroppu rock shelter in Sirri, and to do so they lived on the Atlantean paleocoasts, today called the Sardinian Corsa Continental Shelf. Part of the civilization and population that were located on the paleocoasts were submerged and then swept away by approximately eleven thousand six hundred years of marine currents, which transformed the paleocoasts into a continental platform that now surrounds the Sardinian-Corsican geological block. Furthermore, we know from experience that sedimentary deposits stratify over the years: for example, Roman remains from around two thousand years ago are potentially found under a few meters of sediment and debris. Therefore, logically, if a scholar wanted to find the sedimentary layers that contain the remains of the Atlantean civilization, he would have to carry out a stratigraphic study that reaches the stratigraphy of 9600 BC, i.e. the layer of approximately 11,600 years ago. The Su Carroppu rock shelter returned the DNA of two out of three individuals, of a population with DNA almost entirely different from the DNA of the population that subsequently colonized the island of Sardinia three thousand years later. Therefore, we can temporarily hypothesize that the two individuals analyzed at Su Carroppu di Sirri are from the Atlantean population. From this hypothesis, it can be deduced that the Atlanteans, in addition to preying on marine resources and living on the paleocoasts, lived in caves or rock shelters. Various very ancient caves are concentrated in Sulcis: the caves of Is Zuddas; the Acquacadda cave; and other caves that I am unable to list at the moment, but which may slowly be added to this list. Therefore, in order to disprove my theory, it would be enough to carry out stratigraphic analyzes in these caves, to demonstrate that they were not inhabited in 9600 BC or before. In fact, Plato states that the Atlantean catastrophe dates back nine thousand years before Solon’s journey to Sais in Egypt, and this journey occurred approximately in 590 BC. From these statements, another very important question can also be answered, given below. If the Atlantean civilization was so advanced and powerful, as Plato says, it should have also left traces on the mainland, not just on the paleocoasts. And in fact, in my opinion, he left the traces in the caves around the Atlantis plateau which now emerges from the sea and which has been called, by our civilization, with the name of Sardinia. In fact, remains dating back to around 20,000 years ago were found in the Lanaittu cave, and this is perfectly consistent with the Corsican Sardinian Atlantis theory. Atlantis was inhabited even 20,000 years ago. Indeed, at the present time it seems that Sardinia was inhabited since at least 300. 000 years ago. This is why Plato states that it was “ancient to the ancients”. And this would also be the reason why the priest of the goddess Neith a Sais told Solon that the Greeks were never old, they were young, and that their mythology was very similar to children’s fairy tales. The priest was trying to explain to Solon that the Greeks had lost the memory of what happened between Sardinian Corsican Atlantis and early Athens, because the survivors were not literate and could not write and pass on the memory of what happened around 9600 BC . Everything stated is coherent, as a correct scientific theory must be. Therefore the traces of the Atlanteans, equipped with different DNA already classified by the archaeogenetic studies carried out by the Department of Prehistory of the University of Cagliari together with the University of Florence and Ferrara and published in Scientific Report, must be looked for in the rock shelters throughout Sardinia and Corsica and in the caves scattered across these two islands, which are actually plateaus emerging out of the sea of the underlying island of Atlantis. Atlantis was one of the names that the Egyptians gave to this island, which in the walls of the temple of Edfu in Egypt is also called Trample Island, War Island, Peace Island, Egg Island etc. By rereading and analyzing the texts of the temple of Edfu in this key, it is possible to obtain new information on Atlantis and its origins, which seem to be rooted in Egyptian mythology.
- Plato describes Atlantis as an island larger than Libya and Asia together : this is very possible, as at the present time we do not know what the exact size of Libya and Asia was in 9600 BC. So we could proceed with a reverse reasoning: assuming that Plato reported authentic and truthful Egyptian sources, we can therefore deduce that in 9600 BC Libya and Asia were two geographical areas that covered a geographical area smaller than that covered by the Sardinian geological block -course currently submerged under the Mediterranean. Furthermore, the Libya of 9600 BC may not correspond at all with current Libya or with the concept of “Africa”. Indeed, the discoveries made by Luigi Usai in Birsa Bank, El Haouaria Bank, in the Sicily-Malta Iblean carbonate continental platform, flanked by the Sicily-Malta Escarpment, show vast territories currently unknown to archeology and official history, for which the Scientific Community it has yet to clarify what disappeared civilization we are talking about, whether we are actually dealing with submerged buildings and cities; what civilizations they are; because they are submerged; when they were submerged, due to which events. In short, the new discoveries on the Mediterranean seabed open up extremely interesting and innovative scenarios.
- There is numerous evidence of the existence of Atlantis in the Sardinian-Corsican block: Sardinian archaeologists stopped to analyze the stratigraphy up to the Nuragic; at the present time it would seem that no one has excavated up to the stratigraphic layers of 9600 BC, thus making it impossible to have archaeological evidence, which has therefore never been looked for, as the Sardinian academic world, in its almost total entirety, believed that Atlantis was fruit of Plato’s imagination, as various archaeologists affirm in many videos and texts published online, for example at the Seminar called “Sa Mesa Archeotunda”.
- The evidence of existence of canals is very strong: in fact there is a canal port like the one described for Atlantis, and it is the Canal Port of Cagliari; the geography and even the geology of Sulcis present, upon analysis of satellite images, trends in concentric circles or sections of circles; the geography of the center of Sulcis coincides with the Platonic descriptions: sacred woods (even today a large part of Sulcis is made up of woods and natural parks considered so precious that they have been made protected areas by the European Union, and this may be a reason why no excavations and core sampling studies were carried out to verify the possible presence of underground archaeological finds).
- Atlantis was very rich in minerals: and it still is today, let’s imagine what it must have been like over 11,600 years ago! The Sulcis mines are famous throughout Europe, they have an ancient history and tradition, well known to geologists all over the world and which does not need to be further underlined. In Furtei there is still a gold mine which still allowed gold to be extracted a few decades ago; this suggests that in prehistory the mine could have been very rich in gold raw material. In Sardinia there are even unique minerals in the world, for example Ichnusaite, which takes its name from Ichnussa , the ancient name of Sardinia.
- In Plato’s account of Atlantis, a plain adjacent to the city is described as having a perimeter of 2,000 x 3,000 stadia (385 x 580 km or 240 x 360 miles). One stadium corresponds to approximately 185 metres, so the plain had a perimeter of approximately 370 x 555 km. These are exactly the dimensions of the height and width of the submerged Corsican Sardinian geological block. This implies that in the past the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans had already managed to measure the exact extension of the island before it ended up submerged under the sea, or if you like, under the Atlantic Ocean, i.e. the current Sea of Corsica and Sardinia. The dimension taken in a north-south direction of the currently semi-submerged Corsican Sardinian block is exactly 555 kilometers, and this precision is impressive, and the fact that the dimension is so precise cannot be a coincidence: otherwise hundreds and hundreds are listed on this page of “coincidences”. These are not coincidences, but facts.
- Lake Tritonide is the sum of the lakes, lagoons and ponds of Cagliari, Assemini, Elmas, Capoterra, Quartu, Molentargius, Stagno Conti Vecchi; it is yet to be determined whether the submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican block has modified the original dimensions of this lake believed mythological for millennia; I will analyze the sources slowly, trying to make sense of the ancient texts.
Herodotus, Histories 4. 180 (Godley translation) (Greek historian 5th century BC):
I cannot say; but I suppose the armor was Egyptian; for I hold that the Greeks got their shield and helmet from Egypt. As for Athena, they say that she was the daughter of Poseidon and Lake Tritonide, and that, for some reason angry with her father, she gave herself to Zeus, who made her his daughter. This is their story. Relationships between men and women are promiscuous; they do not live together but have relationships like cattle. When a woman’s child is well grown, the men gather within three months and the child is judged to be the man he most resembles.” This is their story. Relationships between men and women are promiscuous; they do not live together but have relationships like cattle. When a woman’s child is well grown, the men gather within three months and the child is judged to be the man he most resembles.” This is their story. Relationships between men and women are promiscuous; they do not live together but have relationships like cattle. When a woman’s child is well grown, the men gather within three months and the child is judged to be the man he most resembles.” Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3. 144 (Aldrich translation) (Greek mythographer 2nd AD):
“They say that after the birth of Athena, she was raised by Triton [and presumably Tritonides], who had a daughter named Pallas. Both girls cultivated military life, which once led them to a contentious dispute. When Pallas was about to strike Athena, Zeus held out his aegis to her in a shadowy manner, so that she looked up at her to protect herself from her, and so she was wounded by Athena and fell. had happened to Pallas, Athena made a wooden image of her, and around her breast she tied the aegis that had frightened her, and she placed the statue beside Zeus and gave him honor of her.” Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 4. 1493 ff (Rieu translation) (Greek epic 3rd century BC):
“He [Amphithemis son of Apollo and Akakallis (Acacallis)] married the Nymph Tritonis and she bore him two sons, Nasamon and the powerful Kaphauros (Capauro).” Pausanias, Description of Greece 1. 14. 6 (Jones translation) (Greek travelogue C2nd AD):
“The Libyans say that the goddess [Athena] is the daughter of Poseidon and Lake Tritonides, and for this reason she has eyes blue like Poseidon.” Pseudo-Hyginus, Fabulae 14 ( Grant translation ) (Roman mythographer 2nd century AD):
“On the return journey [of the Argonauts] Eurybates, son of Teleon died, and Canto, son of . . ((gap)) They were killed in Libya by the shepherd Cephalion, brother of Nasamone, son of the Nymph Tritonide and Amphithemis, whose flocks they plundered.” - Legend has it that the inhabitants of Lake Tritonide stole and hid a tripod of the Argonauts: I theorized the hypothesis that the tripod mentioned in the legend of the Argonauts was actually hidden by the Sardinians after the arrival of the Argonauts in the area. This tripod may have been a precious or sacred artifact that aroused the interest of the Sardinians, leading them to copy its stylistic technique to produce local tripods. It is therefore possible not only a linguistic and cultural contamination between Greeks and Sardinians, but even an artistic and stylistic one. It is possible that among the fragments of Greek and Cypriot style tripods found by Sardinian archaeologists, there are even some fragments or parts of the tripod mentioned in the legend.
- The Atlas Mountains mentioned by Herodotus in his Histories in Chapter IV are the Sulcis Mountains ;
- Libya mentioned by Herodotus in his Histories in Chapter IV is an area of the current Province of Cagliari;
- It is to be verified that the Cyrene named by Herodotus could be Cyrne:
from Treccani:” cirnènse adj. – Sinon. rare from Corsican (from Corsica), taken from the Greek name of the island Κύρνος (in Lat. Cyrnos or Cyrne ): the Cirnense dialects “.
Is Cyrene Cyrne, i.e. Corsica? If Libya is the current province of Cagliari, is Cyrene Corsica? Is Cyrenaica Corsica? Cyrne – Cyrene? - The “elephant species” widely present on Corsican Sardinian Atlantis is the Mammuthus Lamarmorae, today also known as the Sardinian dwarf elephant;
- The Atlantic Ocean for Herodotus and Sonchis of Sais is the Sea of Sardinia and Corsica and other Mediterranean seas, but not the whole Mediterranean: only a subset of it; we therefore have the opportunity to make an approximate historical dating:
Solon’s journey to Sais can be dated around 590 BC;
Herodotus of Halicarnassus lived in the 5th century BC.
We can therefore deduce that in the 6th and 5th centuries BC in Egypt and Greece the Sea of Corsica and the Sea of Sardinia were still called the “Atlantic Ocean” by some Mediterranean scholars.
We can therefore infer that something happened later that forced a change in the geographical nomenclature. At the current moment, dated 08/17/2023, I still haven’t understood what happened. Why was the name of the Atlantic Ocean changed, i.e. the Sea of Atlantis? At the moment, I believe that as the power of Rome grew, the old name of the Mediterranean Ocean became unbearable for the Roman Senate: probably the Senate proposed a Damnatio Memoriæ at some point. Currently these statements are still experimental, because I am not a historian, therefore I do not have the cognitive structure necessary to formalize these ideas in a scientific way. I hope that some scholars will help me in this enormous difficulty of mine, putting my ideas to the test, as happens when benchmarking a software product. - The mud that surrounded the Sardinian-Corsican island of Atlantis is due to erosion by the undertow of the Sardinian-Corsican paleocoasts ; this erosion caused the generation of the so-called submerged Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf;
- Another source I used is the analysis of toponymy . I’m not an expert, I had to build my theory hypothesis after hypothesis. After understanding that Atlantis is the semi-submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, I wondered where the capital could have been. And by observing satellite maps I realized that Sulcis is made up of geological structures that resemble portions of concentric circles, like the capital of Atlantis described by Plato. After having reread the texts of Timaeus and Critias many times, I accidentally realized that in Sulcis, a region of present-day Sardinia, there were some toponyms that recall the Platonic story : many geographical locations of Sulcis in Sardinia (towns/localities/fractions /towns/cities) contain names related to the concept of cold water and hot water. However, these names of geographical locations are in Sardinian dialect, so a foreign scientist who does not know the Sardinian language and its constellation of dialect forms could never reach the same conclusions as me . I had the advantage of being born right near Sulcis, so these toponyms are in my first mother tongue, i.e. Campidanese Sardinian or its very similar variants (the linguistic variant of Sulcitan Sardinian). Much of the toponymy of Sulcis recalls the story of Atlantis : Acqua Callentis (hot water); Acquafredda (cold water); Acquacadda (hot water); S’Acqua Callenti de Susu (the hot water upstairs); S’Acqua Callenti de Basciu (the hot water below); the Acquafredda Castle (cold water castle) which stands on a mountain overlooking the place where the town of Acquafredda (cold water) , now disappeared, was present during the Middle Ages; Furriadroxiu (the place where everything turns upside down); Spistiddatroxiu (the place where one gets hurt); Piscinas (the swimming pools)… and who knows how many others. I then became aware that Sardinian toponymy had points in common with Greek and Egyptian ones : for example, Heliopolis means “city of the Sun”, while in Sulcis there is a place called Terresoli , which in the Sardinian language means “Land of the Sun”; Since I am not a specialist, reconstructing all this information is incredibly difficult and tiring work. I also noticed that the Egyptian priest known as Sonchis , who according to tradition told Solon the story of Atlantis against Athens, lived in the city of Sais ; Sais is also a Sardinian surname; furthermore there are two places in Sulcis (they couldn’t be coincidences, there are too many, all together) called “Is Sais Superiore” and “Is Sais Inferiore” near Narcao.
(21/08/2023) In other parts of this text I also point out the enormous presence of ancient Greek toponymy in Sardinia: I do not report the same information here so as not to be too repetitive, but you can see the etymology of Sardinian toponymy: the localities, towns and cities of Olbia, Musei, Tharros, Pistis, are just some of the Sardinian toponymy of possible Greek origin. (25 September 2023: there is an anomalous and suspicious presence of a so-called Diocese of Tempio Ampurias in Sardinia; also famous Ampurias in Spain, also known as Empuries).
Ampurias, also known as Empúries in Catalan, is an archaeological site located in the Catalonia region of Spain 1 . This historic location is located in the municipality of L’Escala 1. Ampurias was founded in the 6th century BC by Phocian settlers from Marseille 1 . The name “Emporion”, which means “market” in ancient Greek, reflects its original function as a collection point for goods 1 . The ruins of Ampurias are among the most important Greek remains in Spain 2 . The archaeological site of Ampurias includes the remains of a Greek and Roman city, which were the gateway to these civilizations in the Iberian Peninsula 2 . The city reached its apogee between the 5th and 4th centuries BC, thanks above all to the development of the cereal trade 1 . The ruins are divided into three distinct nuclei: the original one, the Hellenistic one and the Roman colony 3 . Among the notable structures are the Temple of Artemis and another temple dedicated to Asclepius, the patron god of medicine 4 . Archaeological excavations at Ampurias are still ongoing, making this site an ongoing source of historical discoveries 4. The Diocese of Tempio-Ampurias in Sardinia and the Spanish town of Ampurias, or Empuries, are both rich in history, but do not appear to have a direct link between them. The Diocese of Tempio-Ampurias takes its name from the historical regions of Gallura and Anglona in Sardinia 1 . Ampurias was the name of the ancient diocese of Castelsardo 1 . Although the diocese had the official name of the diocese of Ampurias and Civita, its bishops often signed themselves only as bishops of Ampurias 1 .On the other hand, Ampurias in Spain is an important archaeological site that was once a thriving Greek and Roman city 2 . It was founded in the 6th century BC by Phocian settlers from Marseille 2. Despite sharing a similar name, there is no historical or archaeological evidence to suggest a direct connection between the Diocese of Tempio-Ampurias in Sardinia and the Spanish city of Ampurias. It might be a coincidence that both locations have similar names. However, history is complex and ever-changing, so new discoveries could always lead to new understandings.
What I propose is that there may be some type of link between the toponymy of Sardinian Ampurias and the locality of Ampurias in Spain, and I maintain that these are not simple coincidences but rather events linked by deep possible historical roots still to be studied and analyse. I just discovered in recent days (03/19/2023) that some scholars have already noticed this incredible coincidence between Egyptian and Sardinian culture and toponymy on the following web pages:NAMES OF TOWNS AND NURAGHES OF SARDINIA IN HONOR OF EGYPTIAN GODS
Among other toponymic analyses, we can analyze the Sardinian toponym of Tharros. “Tharros (in Latin Tarrae, in ancient Greek Thàrras, Θάρρας ) is an archaeological site in the province of Oristano, located in the municipality of Cabras, in Sardinia”. In Greek, Θάρρας means “courage”. If it is true that the Corsican Sardinian block ended up semi-submerged under the sea, or under the Atlantic Ocean, as it was then called, then it is no wonder that the population that remained living on the shores of the sea called their own “courage” city, because it takes courage to live in a city by the sea after the entire Sardinian-Corsican island has half-sunk. Of course, I cannot know the exact reason why they called Tharros “courage”, but this is the best interpretation I have been able to give of the toponymy, at the current moment (11/08/2023).
Sardinia has a complex and layered history, which reflects the various peoples and cultures that have influenced it over the millennia. The Greek presence in Sardinia, although not as extensive as in other parts of the Mediterranean, has left some traces, even in toponymy. Here are some Sardinian places that have toponymic origins linked to ancient Greek culture:- Olbia : Located in the north-east of Sardinia, the name “Olbia” means “lucky” or “happy” in ancient Greek. The city was an important commercial center in ancient times and maintained contacts with the Greek world.
- Nora : This ancient city, located near Pula in the southern part of the island, has pre-Nuragic and Punic origins, but also links with the Greek world. Some inscriptions found at Nora are in the Phoenician alphabet but in the Greek language.
- Tharros : Another ancient center located in the western part of the island, near Oristano. Although Tharros is most commonly associated with the Phoenicians and Romans, there have been discoveries of pottery and other objects of Greek origin.
- Sulcis : The Sulcis region, in the south-west of Sardinia, had contacts with the Greek world, especially through the nearby colony of Cyrene (in Sardinian Libya). Although the name “Sulcis” is probably of Semitic origin, the Greek presence in the region is demonstrated by various archaeological finds.
- Pistis : As you said, “Pistis” is both a Sardinian surname and the name of a place in Sardinia. In Greek, “Pistis” represents faith, trust or reliability. Although there is no concrete evidence, it is interesting to note this toponymic connection.
- Museums : A place in Sardinia that bears a name that recalls the “Muses”, the Greek deities of music, art and science. Again, it’s difficult to definitively establish a direct link between the country’s name and Greek mythology, but the connection is intriguing.
- Neapolis : This name, which in Greek means “new city”, is a rather common toponym in the ancient world. The presence of a “Neapolis” in Sardinia could suggest the foundation or re-foundation of a city in a period of Greek influences or during a period in which Greek was a language of prestige and culture.
- Calasetta : Although the name “Calasetta” is not directly of Greek origin, the history of the town is linked to the colonization by families coming from Tabarka, an island off the coast of Tunisia. And Tabarka, in turn, had roots in the ancient Greek city of Kalè Aktè.
- These toponymic connections provide fascinating clues to the complex network of interactions between Sardinia and the ancient Mediterranean world. However, it is always important to do thorough research and look at the historical and archaeological context to confirm any theories or hypotheses about the derivation and meaning of these names.
Importantly, although there are traces of Greek influence in Sardinia, the island is currently believed to have had deeper interactions with other cultures such as the Nuragic, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Romans. Therefore, while there are some places with names of Greek origin, it is still believed by scholars that they represent only a small fraction of the island’s rich toponymic tapestry.
Here are some additional Sardinian toponyms that could have Greek origins:
Kalaris : this name could derive from the Greek word “kályx”, which means “cup” or “chalice”, perhaps referring to the shape of the natural port of Cagliari.
Tiana : This name may derive from the Greek word “tíanos”, which means “elongated” or “extended”, perhaps referring to the shape or location of the city.
Pirri : this name could derive from the Greek word “pyrrós”, which means “red” or “fire-colored”, perhaps referring to the color of the soil or rocks in the area.
Monte Astili : this name may derive from the Greek word “ástylos”, which means “without columns” or “unadorned”, perhaps referring to a simple or unadorned architectural style in the area.
Tiscali : This name may derive from the Greek word “skális”, meaning “staircase” or “stairway”, perhaps referring to a steep or terraced landscape in the area.
Zinnias (Zinnigas) : This name may derive from the Greek word “skínos”, meaning “rush” or “reed”, probably referring to a marshy or marshy area in the region.
These are just some possible interpretations of Sardinian toponyms that could have Greek origins. Toponymy is a complex field and it is always important to do thorough research and consider multiple sources and interpretations before drawing conclusions about the origins and meanings of place names.
Sardinia is indeed a place of great archaeological interest, and the presence of submerged sites, such as Nora and the port of Melqart, adds a further level of mystery and charm to the island.
Nora is one of the most important archaeological sites on the island and represents a fundamental testimony of the Phoenician-Punic and Roman presence in Sardinia. One cannot help but notice that the word “Nora” has a certain phonetic similarity to “Norax”, who in Greek mythology is a giant founder of Nora and son of Hercules, although it could simply be a coincidence. The presence of submerged cities in the Mediterranean, such as Nora or Thonis-Heracleion in Egypt, is evidence of ancient cataclysms and geological changes that have modified the coastline over the millennia. At the time of my last acquaintance (2021), Nora has indeed undergone archaeological research, but the resources devoted to studying submerged cities in the Mediterranean are often limited, and may not be at the level of what we see at other sites, such as Thonis-Heracleion .
The submerged port of Melqart represents another significant example of Sardinia’s archaeological richness and its connection with the Phoenician-Punic world. The connection between this port and Hercules is fascinating and could represent a link between myth and reality.
The other sites mentioned, such as Porto Flavia or the various caves, even if not submerged, are of great historical and cultural interest and further enrich the history of the island.
On the hypothesis that Sardinia could be somehow linked to the legend of Atlantis, it is important to remember that the story of Atlantis narrated by Plato has generated countless theories and speculations all over the world, and until now so much concrete evidence had never been found which connect the Sardinian-Corsican geological block to the ancient lost civilisation. However, research continues, and new discoveries could always bring new information.
In any case, it is essential to continue to protect, study and enhance these sites, both to understand their history and to conserve their beauty and cultural value. It would be interesting to see greater investment by local and international authorities in more in-depth research into these sites and in presenting them to the public in a comprehensive and integrated context.
- “Notes on the Punic and Libyan element in Sardinian onomastics” is a work by Giandomenico Serra that explores the influence of the Punic and Libyan languages in onomastics, or the study of names, in Sardinia 1. The author analyzes how the Punic and Libyan elements are reflected in Sardinian geographical and personal names. This work is important because it offers a unique perspective on the complex linguistic history of Sardinia, an island that has been influenced by many different cultures over the centuries 1 . Punic was the language of the Carthaginians, an ancient Mediterranean people originating from present-day Tunisia, while Libyan refers to the languages spoken by the ancient Berber populations of North Africa 1. This study contributes to a better understanding of the cultural history of Sardinia and its linguistic heritage. However, for a more detailed and complete understanding of the content, I would recommend you consult book 1 directly .
- The Würmian Shore Theory, formulated by Dr. Luigi Usai, states that a large part of the submerged paleocoasts after the Würm were inhabited 1 . This theory is based on the idea that during the Würm glaciation, the last glaciation that took place on some specific areas of Europe such as the Alps or the Sierra Nevada 2 , the coasts that were submerged were inhabited. The validity of a scientific theory depends on its ability to be translated into empirically testable hypotheses 3 . In other words, if a theory is too vague to give rise to hypotheses, it cannot be tested in reality 3. Therefore, the plausibility of the Würmian Shore Theory depends on the presence of empirical evidence that supports it. At this point all possible evidence found starting from today 13 September 2023 will be listed.
- Among the archaeological evidence, the submerged city of Nora in Sardinia, right in present-day Sulcis. Nora is a very famous underwater city in Sardinia 1 . It is located a few kilometers from Cagliari, on the south coast of the island, near the renowned seaside tourist center of Pula 1 . Nora is an archaeological site of great interest, where an ancient city dating back to the Phoenician-Punic period 1 was discovered . If all my claims about a Sardinian Corsican Atlantis were invented, then it would be an incredible coincidence that there is a semi-submerged city underwater right in Sulcis, the place where I claim to be the capital of the Atlantean civilization. Have underwater archaeological studies ever been carried out on the submerged Nora? Has it been mapped, studied, analysed, hacked, to understand its secrets? How many years ago? And today? What is being done to save the scientific data of this semi-submerged city under the Sardinian sea? The submerged city of Heracleion in Alexandria, Egypt is undergoing massive study and analysis, and submerged Nora in Sardinia? The submerged city of Baia has become a Submerged Park, and Nora in Sardinia?
- Among the archaeological evidence of the submergence of Sulcis , in addition to the submersion of Nora, we have the submergence of the submerged port of Melqart of Malfatano. The submerged port of Melqart, located near Porto Pino in Teulada, is one of the greatest archaeological wonders of Sardinia. It is considered the largest port in the ancient Mediterranean and was used by the Phoenicians, Carthaginians and Romans. The port was described by the Greek geographer Ptolemy in the 1st century AD as the Portus Erculi, dedicated to the god of navigation. It could accommodate up to 400 ships and its ancient grandeur is demonstrated by the walls that tower only two meters below the surface of the water, among schools of fish and dancing algae. The fact that it was called Portus Erculi implies that this toponym could be a confirmation of the passage of the figure of Hercules, until now considered mythological, in these places. As explained elsewhere on this website, Hercules is linked to Sulcis and Southern Sardinia also for the story of the Garden of the Hesperides. According to some archaeologists, the roadstead that opens up in front of Capo Malfatano – whose name derives from the Arabic toponym ‘Amal Fatah’, or place of Hope – would have been the base of the Carthaginian military fleet which controlled the western Mediterranean until 146 BC, year in which the Romans won the last Punic war and took over everything, perhaps up to the Strait of Gibraltar. The true story of that era is still to be reconstructed and told, but in the meantime you can immerse yourself in discovering this mysterious site among the remains of buildings, roads and docks. In addition to Nora, Sulcis also features the submerged port of Malfatano dedicated to Hercules. Archaeological evidence is becoming more and more numerous and consistent with the story that Atlantis is the semi-submerged Corsican Sardinian block. Archaeologists already have a lot of evidence at their disposal. A submerged coastal city and port? It means that they were previously on dry land, and therefore it means that southern Sardinia is subjected to submersions. It is therefore not surprising if at a certain point there may have been a more violent submersion than the others which sank many kilometers of coastline under the sea, killing all the prehistoric populations who lived on the coasts feeding on seafood and hunting. and fishing. The story of Atlantis, which seemed like a mythological tale, now takes on much more credible and probable contours, the archaeological evidence is evident and clear to those who know how to interpret it. Even the toponym of Porto di Ercole in Capo Malfatano is a further confirmation of what is stated on this website.
- In addition to Nora and the port of Ercole at Capo Malfatano, there are several other submerged structures in Sardinia . Some of these include:
- Porto Flavia : Porto Flavia is an ancient mining port located on the south-western coast of Sardinia, near Masua. It was built at the end of the 19th century to transport ore extracted from the surrounding mines. Much of the structure was carved into the rock, with galleries and tunnels extending below sea level. Although it is not completely submerged, it is a unique structure that connects the region’s past mining activity with the sea.
- Is Zuddas : These are the Caves of Is Zuddas, located in Sulcis-Iglesiente, a region in the south-west of Sardinia. These caves are famous for their limestone formations and stalactites. Even though they are not submerged, they represent a very interesting cave system that may have played a role in prehistoric life and local imagination. It is in fact possible that the karst phenomenon played a very important role in ancient civilizations. Among the various hypotheses that I can venture, when Orpheus searches for Eurydice it is possible that he entered a system of caves like those of Is Zuddas in Sulcis. Perhaps they were considered Hades. Or perhaps the Sardinians were making fun of the Greeks, making fun of them, telling them lies to make them appear stupid and incompetent or perhaps gullible. In this sense, my vision for the moment diverges from the statements of Giorgio Saba who, if I am not mistaken, places Hades near Sant’Antioco, if I have not misunderstood (I refer the reader to study his work entitled: ” Excuse me, where is Hades? Hypotheses on the ancient history of Sardinia”).
- Porto Conte : It is located near Alghero and was a Phoenician-Punic port. Archaeological remains and submerged port structures have been discovered in the bay of Porto Conte, suggesting commercial activities and maritime exchanges in the past.
- Grotta dei Cormorani : This is a submerged cave located in Cala Gonone, on the eastern coast of Sardinia. The cave is only accessible via scuba diving and features spectacular limestone formations.
- Neptune’s Caves : Although not completely submerged, the Neptune’s Caves are a series of spectacular coastal caves accessible by sea or via a stairway carved into the rock. They are located near Alghero and are famous for their stalactites and stalagmites.
- Grotta del Bue Marino : Also located in Cala Gonone, this cave was used in past centuries by sea oxen, a type of monk seal. The cave contains a series of interesting passages and tunnels.
Many of these facilities require access via scuba diving or boat, and some may be subject to restrictions or regulations for the preservation of cultural and natural heritage.
- Among the archaeological evidence, there are many more than 7000 nuraghes scattered throughout Sardinia, sacred wells, giants’ tombs and many other structures including Dolmens, Menhirs, Domus de Janas… there are many interesting archaeological discoveries in Sardinia. The island has a rich history dating back millennia and there are numerous archaeological sites and structures that provide valuable information about the past. Some of Sardinia’s most famous archaeological sites include the ancient megalithic buildings called nuraghe, which were built between 1900 and 730 BC. There are nearly 7,000 nuraghi left standing in Sardinia, and some of the most extensive and extraordinary include Su Nuraxi di Barumini and the Nuraghe of Santu Antine. In addition to the nuraghi, in Sardinia there are also several ancient cities that are worth visiting. These include Tharros, which is located on the western coast of Sardinia, and Nora, which is located on the southern coast of the island. Both of these cities have a rich history and offer visitors a glimpse into the past. Other interesting archaeological sites in Sardinia include the statues of Mont’e Prama, the Tomb of the Giants, the Nuragic Village of Tiscali and the Necropolis of Tuvixeddu in Cagliari. These sites provide valuable information on the history and culture of Sardinia and are worth a visit.
- Among the possible other evidence of a submergence of the Corsican Sardinian block in the current Mediterranean Sea, there is the presence of many submerged cities. These cities had once been built on dry land: this implies a sinking event within the current Mediterranean Sea: therefore not only the Corsican Sardinian geological block sank, but many cities, villages and inhabited centers, in various historical periods. It is therefore possible that this sinking activity is still ongoing today, with all the risks and dangers that derive from it. Here is a list of some submerged cities in the Mediterranean: Pavlopetri, Greece
Baia, Italy
Olous, Greece
Dolchiste, Turkey
Atlit Yam, Israel
Heracleion, Egypt - Comparison with other Studies : My analysis could gain strength by comparing my conclusions with other scientific studies or archaeological research on Sardinia and the legends of Atlantis. I will therefore create a special session called homonymously: Comparison with other Studies.
- Sardo Corso Atlantean contacts with the rest of the world : here is an interesting excerpt from the Archeology Odyssey article “Stone Villages: the Bronze Age Nuraghi of Sardinia” by Robert H. Tykot ( https://www.baslibrary.org /archaeology-odyssey/6/2/3 ). The article discusses the history of Sardinia during the Bronze Age and how it was once thought to be isolated from the vibrant cultures of the Aegean and eastern Mediterranean. However, decades of archaeological research have shown that Bronze Age Sardinians not only maintained contact with the Minoans and Mycenaeans, but may also have moved to the Middle East. Many scholars identify a people called Shardana, mentioned in a number of Egyptian texts, as Sardis. Pharaoh Ramesses II complained that the Shardana “came boldly with their warships from the middle of the sea, none being able to resist them.” It’s fascinating to learn about the history and culture of Sardinia during this period! Remains of what appears to be a sort of Nuragic village in the land of Israel around the 12th century BC
have been found on Mount Carmel http://luna.cas.usf.edu/~rtykot/NPR9%20-%20Arch %20Odyssey.pdf The Nahal Me’arot / Wadi el-Mughara caves are located on the western slopes of the Mount Carmel range and include the Tabun, Jamal, el-Wad and Skhul caves. These caves have been the subject of archaeological research for over 90 years and have revealed a cultural sequence of unparalleled duration, providing an archive of early human life in Southwest Asia. The 54-hectare property contains cultural deposits representing at least 500,000 years of human evolution, demonstrating the unique existence of both Neanderthals and Anatomically Modern Humans within the same Middle Paleolithic, Mousterian, cultural framework. Evidence from numerous Natufian burials and early stone architecture represents the transition from a hunting-gathering lifestyle to agriculture and animal husbandry. As a result, the caves have become a key site of the chronological-stratigraphic framework for human evolution in general and for the prehistory of the Levant in particular. My purely speculative hypothesis is that these places were ancient Sardinian Corsican Atlantean colonies in Lebanon/Palestine/Israel, i.e. in present-day Asia Minor. I therefore assume, on a theoretical level, that in the future numerous other Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean settlements will be found on these lands. In my opinion, it is only a matter of time and improvement of research tools, such as satellite archeology and the massive use of Lidar for the discovery of new remains and ancient settlements.One article of particular note is titled “El-Ahwat: a fortified city of the sea people?” and was written by Israel Finkelstein. It was published in the Israel Exploration Journal , Volume 52, Number 2 in 2002. The article discusses El-Ahwat, an Iron Age I site located on a ridge south of Nahal cIron, the ancient route leading from Egypt and from the coastal plain to the Jezreel Valley and north. The site was excavated by Adam Zertal , who dates it to the late 13th–early 12th century BC and identifies its builders with the Shardana , one of the sea peoples mentioned in Egyptian texts from the 14th to 11th centuries BC and in sources Ugaritic. Its interpretation could have far-reaching implications for the study of the entire Mediterranean basin at the end of the second millennium BC. In this article, the author carefully examines the excavator’s finds and interpretation and argues that El-Ahwat is a typical Iron Age I village inhabited by local people 1 . Iron Age I is a historical period that is part of the Iron Age , which began between 1200 BC and 600 BC, depending on the region, and followed the Stone Age and the Bronze Age. During the Iron Age, people across much of Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa began making tools and weapons from iron and steel 1 . Iron Age I began around 1200 BC in the Mediterranean region and the Near East with the collapse of several major Bronze Age civilizations, including the Mycenaean civilization in Greece and the Hittite Empire in Turkey. Ancient cities such as Troy and Gaza were destroyed, trade routes were lost, and literacy declined across the region 1 .
- The Syrtis mentioned by ancient texts:The word “Sirte” derives from the Latin “Syrtis”, which in turn derives from the ancient Greek “Σύρτις” (Súrtis). This term referred to two large sandbars off the coast of Libya, which at this site is the province of Cagliari in present-day Sardinia, and not Libya in Africa. Greater Sirte or Syrtis Major is the Latin name for the Gulf of Sidra, a body of water in the Mediterranean Sea on the coast of Libya, while Lesser Sirte or Syrtis Minor is the Latin name hitherto attributed to the Gulf of Gabès, a body of water in the Mediterranean Sea on the east coast of Tunisia. But rereading Herodotus and reinterpreting the term Libya as “province of Cagliari”, then the Syrtis could become the Gulf of Cagliari and the Gulf of Sant’Antioco in Sardinia. “Σύρτις” (Súrtis) is an ancient Greek word that refers to two large shallow gulfs on the coast of Libya. These gulfs were known to be filled with shallows and sandbars, making navigation difficult for ships. Until now it has been believed that Greater Syrtis, or Syrtis Major, was located on the northern coast of African Libya, while Lesser Syrtis, or Syrtis Minor, was located on the eastern coast of Tunisia. This is wrong and this is the reason why until today an aura of mystery hovered over the places near the Syrtis, namely Lake Tritonide and the Garden of the Hesperides, impossible to find until today because they were looking in African Libya and Tunisia rather than where they actually were, i.e. in the current province of Cagliari in Sardinia. Furthermore, “Σύρτις” can also mean “destruction” or “ruin” in ancient Greek. This metaphorical meaning derives from the difficulty of navigating these gulfs due to the drag towards the shore. However to this day, there is no historical evidence to suggest that these gulfs were associated with destruction or ruin in the literal sense. They were important trade routes for ancient Greek navigators and other Mediterranean peoples. As already explained in other parts of this website, the Sardinian-Corsican block was surrounded by mud, and the paleocoasts had a very shallow sea, after the semi-submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block, so the Greek ships arriving from the parts of the Gulf of Cagliari ran aground. It is very interesting to note that there still exists a legend linked to the Church of Bonaria in Cagliari, which speaks of a ship that ran aground in the Gulf of Cagliari. My statements are continually confirmed in the real world, in the stories, traditions, languages and dialects of the place, even in the toponymy. The Basilica of Nostra Signora di Bonaria in Cagliari is a very important place of worship in Sardinia, with a centuries-old history which has its origins in legend. According to legend, on March 25, 1370, a ship was hit by a violent storm and was forced to throw all its cargo into the sea to survive, including a heavy wooden crate. Despite the storm, the chest did not sink and the sailors invoked the Madonna. The storm subsided and the crate reached the port of the city of Cagliari and ended its journey on the slopes of the Bonaria hill 1 2 . The friars opened the chest and found a statue of the Virgin Mary holding the Baby Jesus in her arms, holding a candle in her hand that had remained lit despite the sea voyage 1 . This statue became known as Our Lady of Bonaria and became the object of worship of the faithful who climb the steps on both sides of the altar to venerate it 2 .
Reading this story, referring to 1370 AD, it comes to mind that thousands and thousands of years before it was possible and understandable that an ancient Greek ship could run aground on the seabed of the cities and villages that stood in Cagliari on Lake Tritonide. But since Christianity did not exist, while in 1370 religious superstition generated the cult of the Madonna di Bonaria in Cagliari, in prehistory it generated the stories, handed down for millennia, of the Argonauts, of Lake Tritonide and of the tripod given by the Greek sailors to the Sardinians in exchange for hospitality, he generated the story of the Syrtis, the Atlas Mountains and the Garden of the Hesperides. - The Closures Edict: Impacts on Territorial Management and Sardinian Archaeological Heritage:In the 19th century, Sardinia saw the promulgation of the Edict of Chiudende, a fundamental decree that profoundly influenced the dynamics of land ownership and management on the island. In a period prior to this edict, Sardinian lands were generally collectively owned, being used by shepherds and farmers for agriculture and grazing. However, with its introduction, a new order was established, allowing private entities to demarcate and assert ownership over land. Despite the potential interpretation of the edict as an instrument of agricultural modernization and consolidation of private property, it triggered devastating consequences on the Sardinian archaeological heritage. The most complained about aspect of this transition was the uncontrolled use of historical materials, especially those deriving from nuraghi: extraordinary megalithic towers, distinctive symbols of the prehistoric culture of the island. Countless land owners, in the construction of fences or buildings , they had the possibility of appropriating materials from the nuraghi, compromising the integrity of these ancient structures. This practice has not only resulted in the reduction or elimination of many of these historical testimonies, but has precluded archaeologists from being able to analyze them in their original context. The original number of available archaeological structures has decreased considerably. The erosion of the heritage did not end there. As part of the excavation works related to the fence or other building initiatives, several residents probably came across buried archaeological artefacts: from bronze figures, to ceramic artefacts, to metal ingots, up to statues of considerable value. Many of these discoveries, rather than being reported to the relevant authorities, may have been kept secret or sold, depriving specialists and the community of a full understanding of their meaning and value. One can imagine that the unauthorized commercialization of such finds fueled a black market, with Sardinian artefacts finding their way into the collections of enthusiasts all over the world, evading the opportunity of correct cataloging and study. In fact, the archaeological sensitivity we have today is not the same as that in the past: for example, in Sardinia we have testimonies of at least one Pope who gave the order to demolish series of very ancient Menhirs, as they were considered instruments of adoration of pagan divinities . Once again, here is the Christian religion that tried to destroy the old Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean cults, as they were considered pagan and the fruit of the Devil. In summary, although the Edict of Chiudende had the intent to modernize agricultural practice and land rights in Sardinia, its repercussions on the archaeological heritage proved profoundly negative.
- The Amazons of Myrina founded a city on Lake Tritonide : therefore the Amazons of Queen Myrina lived in the Province of Cagliari; in partial confirmation of this are all the studies of centuries on the fact that in Sardinia there was a matriarchal civilization; further proof of the existence of female warriors in the past is obtained from research in the Isles of Scilly. Recent archaeological discoveries in the Isles of Scilly, off the coast of Cornwall, have uncovered the remains of an Iron Age warrior. The tomb, located on Bryher Island, contained a sword and a mirror, items which suggest the buried woman was a high-ranking warrior. The discovery was described as “extraordinary” and “unprecedented” by archaeologists who worked on the site. The tomb has been dated to around 200 BC and represents one of the few archaeological evidences of the existence of female warriors in antiquity. This discovery offers new perspectives on the lives of women in ancient times and their participation in military activities. It may also provide further information on the legends of the Amazons, a group of female warriors described in Greek mythology. Sources: BBC News, The Guardian.
There is much archaeological evidence to suggest the existence of female warriors in antiquity. For example, a tomb discovered in 2017 in Armenia revealed the remains of two women living around 3,000 years ago, suggesting they were involved in military battles, possibly as warriors on horseback who fired arrows 1 . Furthermore, there are many stories of female warriors in various cultures and mythologies, such as the Amazons of Greek mythology 2 . Also in Japan, the Onna-musha were female warriors who fought in battle alongside the male samurai 3 . In ancient Persia, there was Queen Tomyris, who became queen of the Massegetai upon the death of her husband and fought against Cyrus of Persia for his kingdom About her 4 About her. These are just a few examples of the many female warriors who have left their mark on history.
- The Hesperides Islands (in Latin: Hesperidum Insulae) are islands in the Atlantic Ocean (i.e. in the sea around Sardinia and Corsica until at least the 5th century BC as evidenced by the writings of Herodotus and the statements of Sonchis of Sais) ; in the classical tradition the Hesperides Islands are probably all the islands encountered before reaching the Pillars of Hercules in Carloforte, in particular Sardinia and all the small islands such as Sant’Antioco, Carloforte, the Isola dei Cavoli, Serpentara, to name a few . They are also known by the name of the Islands of the Ladies of the West because the Amazons, i.e. the Ladies of the West, lived there, on Lake Tritonide of Cagliari and its province, up to the current Capoterra.
- Possible causes of the sinking of Atlantide Sardo Corsa can be at least three , according to my autonomous and independent reflections: the slab roll back of geological adjustment of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantis island ; the Meltwater Pulses, most notably perhaps the Meltwater Pulse 1b ; I hypothesized the presence under the Sulcis of a Wadati-Benioff area which starts at least from the Strait of Gibraltar and reaches at least as far as Pompeii and Herculaneum, passing under the Sulcis. This fault, activated in the past, may have caused earthquakes, tsunamis and various destructions, because the epicenter is located right under Sulcis; therefore even minor earthquakes may have been devastating as they were positioned directly under the inhabited, populated area. This fact could also have caused the collapse of Mount Atlas where Poseidon and Clito built the center of the Capital of Atlantis. The collapse of the Mount may have been interpreted by the populations as a divine punishment for the arrogance of the Atlanteans, or for the arrogance of the Sulcitani. The ridiculous thing is that today Sulcis is the poorest area in all of Italy. This is truly a paradox: the capital of Atlantis in prehistory, which today has become the poorest area in all of Italy. The date of the sinking of Corsican Sardinian Atlantis has not yet been precisely defined, so in reality the Meltwater Pulses may not be involved in the submersion process . From a geological point of view, there are also at least two points to keep in mind: the Graben-Horst geological structure of various parts of the Corsican Sardinian territory, in particular of Campidano ; secondly, the karst sinkhole phenomenon typical of Sulcis: a violent ingress of water could have created immense damage due to the karst of the place, which still needs to be explored and studied.
- present-day Corsica was the mountainous part north of Atlantis ; today an island appears because it was submerged, it is an optical illusion. Corsica and Sardinia were mountain terraces of the island of Atlantis, so after the catastrophic partial submergence they remained out of the water, and today we believe that they are two islands, detached, separate, but this is absolutely not true;
- the Sulcis Mountains were called the Atlas Mountains , and took their name from the son of Poseidon called Atlas, the first of 5 pairs of twins, therefore the first of 10 brothers;
- Fruttidoro di Capoterra is the Garden of the Hesperides;
The Garden of the Hesperides bore golden fruits, and was located at the ends of the known earth; an analogy was found with the apparently mythological story of the Hesperides in Sardinian toponymy: in fact, there is a place called Fruttidoro, located in the town of Capoterra, in Sardinia. Capoterra, from the Sardinian Caputerra, then in Latin “Caput Terrae”, is the “cape of the Earth”, i.e. the extreme edge known in antiquity (Paleolithic/Mesolithic, around 11,600 years ago, to have an approximate but useful date for understanding), while the current location of Fruttidoro in Capoterra would be the legendary Garden of the Hesperides. This new discovery has not yet been counter-validated by scholars, nor have stratigraphies been carried out for the relative counter-verification, however in the Nuraghe Antigori of Sarroch archaeological finds have been found which confirm these hypotheses in an important way: from Wikipedia we learn that “ The excavations returned various ceramics Nuragic and Mycenaean (coming from Argolis , Crete , and Cyprus [1] ) of the Mycenaean III B and Mycenaean III C types dating back respectively to the 14th – 13th and 13th – 12th centuries BC , testifying to the important exchanges that took place between the Nuragic and Mycenaean civilizations .” Mycenaean pottery is the pottery tradition associated with the Mycenaean period in ancient Greece, which lasted from 1550 to 1050 BC. It encompassed a variety of styles and shapes, including the stirrup vessel, and was heavily influenced by Minoan precedents based on Crete. Mycenaean pottery typically displays stylized representations of marine and plant life and shows an affinity for minimalist linear designs, a trend that would influence early archaic and classical ancient Greek pottery from the 9th century BC Mycenaean pottery produced with the wheel ( 1550-1450 BC) from mainland Greece has been described as “provincial Cretan”, meaning that although it was produced in mainland Greece, it was strongly influenced by Minoan pottery. Further possible confirmation of the Golden Fruit Garden of the Hesperides of Capoterra the fact that the author MR Manunza wrote about Nuragic and Mycenaean artefacts along a Bronze Age road near Bia ‘e Palma, Selargius (CA) 1 . Furthermore, there is an article by Donatella Salvi on the archaic majolica of the Bia ‘e Palma well in Selargius 2. Therefore the contacts between ancient Sardinians and Mycenaean populations are clearly demonstrated by archaeological and historical data, as well as by the artefacts found which demonstrate a relationship between these peoples. It is therefore not fantasy, but there is concrete, historical, archaeological evidence documented by renowned professionals. The evidence in support of this hypothesis is therefore numerous and localized in several geographical points of southern Sardinia: there is evidence of contacts between Sardinia and the eastern Mediterranean during the Bronze Age. For example, Mycenaean pottery was found in a Nuragic environment 1 . After 1200 BC, with the economic and political collapse of the palace cultures in Mycenae and Crete, only the Cypriots continued trade with Sardinia 1. Yes, the Nuragic civilization was not isolated and closed, but fully integrated into the dynamics of commercial exchanges and cultural aspects that characterized life in the Mediterranean in that period. One of the civilizations with which the Nuragic Sardinians had certainly established a relationship of systematic and intense commercial and cultural exchanges was that of the Mycenaeans, interested in the metal trade. Evidence of such relationships has been found in Sardinia in the form of several significant ceramic finds. Well known are the Mycenaean ceramic fragments found in the Antigori nuraghe, significantly located on the southern coast of Sardinia, near Sarroch, but also the so-called “alabastron” found in the Arrubiu nuraghe in Orroli . Equally important and interesting is the ivory head of Mitza Purdia (Decimoputzu) which depicts a character with a helmet completely similar to those described in Homeric works as typical of Achaean warriors. This evidence suggests that the Nuragic Sardinians had established a relationship of systematic and intense commercial and cultural exchanges with the Mycenaeans, interested in the metal trade. Therefore, there is a greater probability that the legend or myth of the Garden of the Hesperides is nothing more than the result of the first contacts between these populations.If all this turns out to be correct, as is now clear to the writer, it means that at least three Sardinian women from Capoterra were called Hesperides. But then what was this mythological Garden? Is it a structure? Of what nature? Will it be possible, by carrying out core sampling and stratigraphy, to find Neolithic, Mesolithic or Paleolithic remains that can validate that structures, peoples and civilians were present millennia ago? Why Hesperides? Why the name Hesperides? And what really happened?
Now rereading the myth of the Garden of the Hesperides with this new information, it seems that an ancient Greek man named Hercules headed towards the Frutti d’Oro beach of Capoterra, docked and established some form of relationship with the inhabitants of Capoterra. The myth says that his aim was to steal three golden apples. Today, however, we can only make hypotheses: was it an orange plant? Oranges didn’t exist in Greece, and so Hercules was sent to steal three oranges so he could then plant them in Greece and grow them independently?
How was Ercole welcomed by the inhabitants of Capoterra? In friendship? Why are not men mentioned, but the dragon Ladon? What was this dragon coiled around the tree? Did the people of Capoterro give him and his sailor friends something to drink? Did they offer them fruit from a Garden to feed them because on ships they risked catching scurvy? Did they offer him lemons to cure his scurvy? Or what could these “golden fruits” be? Was there really a tree with golden fruit hanging from it, perhaps dedicated to some deity, or did these fruits only have the color of gold? Was it really an apple tree? But then the gold-colored variant of the apple only existed in Capoterra, and did the Greeks “stole” it to plant it in Greece? If this episode has been handed down over the millennia, perhaps it contains very important information: why was Ercole sent to “steal” from Frutti D’Oro of Capoterra? What exactly did he have to steal? A fruit variant that only existed in Capoterra? This type of philosophical-scientific investigation also requires the contribution of expert botanists, so it is not easy to solve. The paleogeographic part already required combining hundreds of pieces of information from different disciplines.
While the potential discovery, supported by the claims of ancient historians, is extraordinary and jaw-dropping in wonder, it raises far more questions than it answers.
Ercole at Capoterra in present-day Sardinia. But was it already Sardinia or was it still the legendary Corsican Sardinian island currently semi-submerged? When Ercole landed in Capoterra, had the Sardinian-Corsican geological block already sunk?
The Garden of the Hesperides was located in the Atlantic Ocean (Paleolithic), which, as explained on the website atlantisfound.it , was the Paleolithic/Mesolithic name of the sea that surrounded the island, then a Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean emerged land. The Hesperides Islands must therefore have been the archaic names with which Sardinia and Corsica were defined in the millennia following the semi-submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block. Hesperidum Insulae, “The Evening Islands”, because at sunset, when the Greeks looked towards the west, sailing in that direction from their most remote position, i.e. with great probability the island of Ischia, they saw 2 distant islands, which today are known by the names of Sardinia and Corsica, and which are plateaus of emerged land of the semi-submerged Sardinian-Corsican geological block. The linguist and glottologist Massimo Pittau analyzed the location of the Garden of the Hesperides, presumably placing it in Sardinia and pointing out that it was still a legend; I, however, in my bold ignorance, go further and propose that it is not a legend, but a place that actually existed located in Fruttidoro di Capoterra, as stated in other terms by the myth.
Obviously, a serious scholar should study all the toponymy of Capoterra and nearby places, to verify the oldest names that can be traced back and whether in the past they were called in other ways. In any case, a good analysis based on satellite archeology would be appropriate, to highlight very ancient settlements, Mesolithic or Neolithic, present on the site or UNDER the site (because with great probability they will now be submerged by the superimposed layers over the millennia). Following these interpretations, we can analyze other aspects of the mythology: Thetis was a Sardinian. Peleus married a Sardinian, but the Greeks called them “sea nymphs”. The garden of the Hesperides is in Fruttidoro di Capoterra, in Sardinia, between the Atlas Mountains, i.e. the Sulcis mountains, and the Paleolithic Atlantic Ocean, i.e. the current Mediterranean. Teti was the eponym of the Sardinian city still called Teti today. Wild boar hunting therefore took place in Sardinia: this custom still exists. By rereading the myth in this key, every piece falls into place and all these stories begin to make perfectly logical sense. In the Paleolithic, the Ocean of Atlantis, i.e. the Atlantic Ocean, was the name that designated part of the current Mediterranean Sea, as in the image below
In light green it is possible to see the whole part of the Corsican Sardinian block which was submerged not before 9600 BC by a geological catastrophe, also described in Timaeus, which is precisely a text not only of cosmology, but also of geography astronomical, geography and geology. Why couldn’t it have been submerged before? For the Egyptian priest Sonchis of Sais, who tells these episodes to Solon, states that the war between the First Athens and Atlantis broke out nine thousand years before the time of Solon’s journey to Egypt; given that this journey is historically documented and took place around 580 BC, it means that the war between Athens and Atlantis broke out around 9580 BC: if the war broke out in that period, how long did it last? Where did it take place? In Sardinian Corsican Atlantean territory or in Greek territory? What geographic territory did Early Greece cover? Where were the two Atlantean and Greek armies when they were submerged? On the Corsican Sardinian paleocoasts? At a distance of 9580 years + 2024 years (the current date), i.e. after a distance of approximately 11,604 years, if the Sardinian paleocoasts of the Atlantean course have been submerged and beaten by 11,604 years of marine currents and sedimentation of sand on the seabed, How many tens of meters could these archaeological finds be found under? In my opinion, these are the intelligent questions we should ask ourselves, and all of you, my dear 3 readers, are invited to reflect on these topics which in my opinion could broaden our concept of Ancient History and Ancient Civilizations.
But since in the historical period, under the Romans the Atlantic Ocean was named Mare Nostrum, the Paleolithic nomenclature had now disappeared from most texts. However, many scholars and ancient texts still reported the term Atlantic Ocean. Later, it was called the Mediterranean, so the scholars/scientists of the last 2000 years or so focused on looking for the island of Atlantis, i.e. the Sardinian-Corsican geological block semi-submerged in around 9600 BC, in the wrong place: this is why no one has ever found.
If it were proven that the author of the article was telling the truth and that the Garden of the Hesperides was a real place located in Frutti D’Oro di Capoterra in Sardinia, this could have important implications for the understanding of ancient history and mythology. It could provide new information on the spread of myths and legends and their relationship with historical reality. Furthermore, it could stimulate further research and archaeological excavations in the area to look for further evidence to support this theory.
All explanations on the website https://www.atlantisfound.it/it_it/2023/02/12/che-atlantide-sia-il-blocco-sardo-corso-sommerso
Updated July 18, 2023
Yesterday afternoon I, Luigi Usai, woke up after a few hours of sleep. I haven’t had a time to sleep for months now: I sleep when I’m exhausted, at any time of day or night, for as long as I need. This favored my dream activity, which will not be the subject of explanations or disclosures here. Yesterday, when I suddenly woke up, I don’t know why I searched for documentation online, stumbling across a text that quoted Herodotus on the Atlanteans:
while I was reading Herodotus’ text translated into Italian I exploded into exclamations of joy: Herodotus’ text speaks of Sulcis in Sardinia! What Herodotus says confirms all my statements relating to Sulcis Capital of Atlantis! I was very excited and full of joy, but at the same time full of sadness: it is impossible to communicate these discoveries to the scientific world. Unfortunately, the majority of scholars are so full of what Giambattista Vico called the “Boria of the Scholars”, that it becomes very difficult to share their ideas.
THE TEXTS OF HERODOTUS’ STORIES SCIENTIFICALLY CONFIRM THAT THE ATLAS PEOPLE ARE ESTABLISHED IN SULCIS, IN PRESENT-DAY SARDINIA.
With this text I invite the World Scientific Community to verify and counter-validate my statements, which will be public from this moment on. Now that the claims that Atlantis is the Sardinian-Corsican Geological Block semi-submerged in the Paleolithic Atlantic Ocean have confirmation in the texts of Herodotus. I publicly and officially ask for verification by scholars from all over the world, in order to bring the knowledge of the Ancient World a few steps further, and allow new discoveries to scholars from all over the world.
Thanks in advance to the Scientific Community.
Slowly, I will paste here a copy of Herodotus’ texts with the step by step explanation via satellite images showing the veracity of what the Greek historian said.
The Atlantic Ocean was the Paleolithic name of the Mediterranean around the Sardinian-Corsican island;
- Possible Etymology of Mauretania: Sulcis is inhabited by the Maurreddus. The territories conquered by the Maurreddus were called Maurreddania. In Latin, this geographical name has been distorted, so in some very ancient maps the name Maurrettania is found with two “R”s and two “Ts”. Later Latin prevailed, so Maurreddania became Mauretania, without doubles, which are typical of the Sardinian language. Many people, to imitate the Sardinian pronunciation, still today double the consonants of all Italian words to make fun of Sardinians or to be ironic, both in an offensive sense and in a purely joking and ironic sense. Therefore, if an ancient text states that “Hercules went to Mauritania”, it should be interpreted as “Hercules went to Sulcis”. Probably present-day Mauritania is called this because it was a land of conquest by the Sulcians, in the same way as what happened with archaic Libya, explained in the next point.
The etymology of the name “Mauretania” therefore does not derive from the Latin word “Maurītānus”, which means “Mauritan, [one] of the Moors”, it does not derive from “Maurus” which means “Moor”, from the ancient Greek Μαυρός (Maurós ) ³, but it would derive from the root of the Sardinian term “Maurreddu”, i.e. “Sulcitano”, “inhabitant of Sulcis”. The Sulcis region in Sardinia is inhabited by the Maurreddus, who were later defined as Mauros or Mauri, and due to monophthongization, Mori. The phenomenon by which the diphthong “au” becomes “o” is called monophthongization. Monophthongization is the transformation of a diphthong or triphthong into a long vowel. For example, in the evolution of Latin, the diphthong “au” becomes “o” in words such as “laudo”, “plaudo”, “gaudeo”, which give rise to rustic and vulgar forms such as “lodo”, “plodo”, “god(e)o” 1 . Some might object that these are mere theoretical speculations, but in reality these statements are supported by the Sardinian flags and the Corsican flag. The hypothesis that the Mauri or Moors were the Sulcitani of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block is interesting, but I have not found evidence to support this theory in my research. However, the Sardinian-Corsican flags present some characteristics that could be interpreted as possible evidence in support of this hypothesis. The flag of Sardinia, also known as the flag of the four Moors, features four black-skinned Moor heads, arranged in a cross of St. George. The flag of Corsica, however, features only one black-skinned Moor. These depictions could be interpreted as a representation of the Mauri or Moors as inhabitants of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block. However, it is important to note that the origin and meaning of the depictions of the Moors in the Sardinian-Corsican flags are still a subject of debate among scholars . Some theories suggest that the Moors represent the four Saracen kings defeated by the Aragonese during the battle of Alcoraz which took place in Spain 1 . Other theories suggest that the Moors represent the judges of the Kingdom of Sardinia or the four historical judges of the island. But under the powerful light of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean theory, now the meaning of the flags of Sardinia and Corsica take on a totally new and incredible light: it is a logical reversal. Previously it was believed that it was the African Moors who had conquered, dominated and acculturated the Sardinian Corsicans, while now the principle is reversed: it is the Sardinian Corsicans who have dominated, as Sonchis of Sais had stated in Plato’s Timaeus and Critias, all of the North Africa to Egypt, exporting the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean culture and the megalithic culture, perhaps also for the construction of the Egyptian pyramids. If this last information were true, Egypt would be neither comfortable nor pleased to have to affirm the possibility that the pyramids could, on a theoretical level, have been built by Sardinian Corsican workers, and perhaps by the Gizanti people themselves, from whom the Giza pyramid may have taken its name hypothetically. In any case, the presence of the Moors in the Sardinian-Corsican flags is an important symbol and represents the pride and identity of the island’s populations, and the presence of the Moors, that is, of men with black or dark skin on the flags does nothing but confirm the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm. - Libya, in the 5th century BC, according to the texts of Herodotus and Solon and Plato, was an area in the current province of Cagliari ; the writer Dr. Luigi Usai understood that when Herodotus is talking about Libya, he is not talking about the Libya that we know in Africa, but rather about Libya as a territory in the province of Cagliari . He realized that Antaeus is the King of Libya ; using logical induction, he reasoned that if Libya is a portion of present-day Campidano in Sardinia, and if Antaeus was the King of Libya, then by logical induction then Antaeus was a King of Campidano. Again on an intuitive level, the writer Luigi Usai realized that in Sardinia there is in fact a temple of Antas , which could represent Antaeus as an ancient Sardinian deity. In fact, if the Temple of Antas is dedicated to Sardus Pater, why not call it the Temple of Sardus Pater? These reflections and many others, such as the presence of the Amazons on Lake Tritonide in Libya… but this time, reflecting on the fact that Lake Tritonide is in the South of Sardinia, all Herodotean Geography returns to its place correctly. The Libyan Desert instead would be, according to the writer Luigi Usai, the Sardinian Desert of Porto Pino, which is practically unknown to the whole world except the Sardinians themselves.
“Atlantis and the secrets of the Sardinian deserts” When we talk about Atlantis, popular imagination often transports us to distant and mysterious submerged lands. However, the search for this legendary civilization may take us much closer to home than we think, namely to the sands of the Desert des Agriates in Corsica and the Sardinian Libyan desert of Porto Pino. The Desert des Agriates , despite its name, is not a real and truly desert in the traditional sense. It is, however, a wild and rocky area of 15,000 hectares between Saint-Florent and Ile-Rousse. But what connects it to the legend of Atlantis? And how does it relate to the Porto Pino desert in Sardinia? Both the Desert des Agriates and the Sardinian Libyan Desert of Porto Pino share a number of unique geological and historical features . Both represent almost inhospitable regions, dominated by sand dunes and characterized by a landscape that seems suspended in time. Archaeological finds near these areas have shown traces of ancient civilizations, which could suggest that they were once thriving areas, before some major cataclysm or climate change. On this site I declare that, in my opinion, when we say that there was also a desert in Atlantis, we are talking about the Porto Pino desert and the Corsican Des Agriates desertIn conclusion, as the search for the legendary Atlantis continues, it is possible that some of the most significant clues are hidden in the sand dunes of our desert neighbors. And as the mystery of Atlantis slowly unravels, areas like the Desert des Agriates and Porto Pino serve as powerful reminders of the ancient civilizations that once dominated these lands and the secrets they may still hold beneath their sands. - at least the following peoples lived in the territories of present-day Sardinia : Ausei, Maclei, Libi, Atlanti, Ammonii, Nasomonii, Lotofagi, Ethiopian troglodytes; the Giligami are a people of Libya who border the Adirmachids and the Asbists. They inhabit a territory that goes from the Aphrodisias island to the mouth of the Sirte, where silphium is cultivated. The ammonii, on the other hand, are most likely the ones who created ammonia: the Ammonii created ammonia; This is not a joke, I will refine this information as I study the topic, but it is already an excellent starting point for researchers who want to delve deeper into the topic on their own.
- In present-day Sulcis there was a desert that flanked at least two salt mountains: one in Carloforte , still present, and one next to Mount Atlas, which now seems to have disappeared (data to be verified) while the other location could be “Perd’ and Sali” which means “Salt Stone” in Sardinian : it would therefore have remained only a toponymic reference to that ancient mountain of salt that was previously present and has now disappeared, perhaps melted by the rains;
- the set of lakes of present-day Cagliari and its province were seen as a single enormous lake, which was called Lake Tritonide;
- the Amazons of Myrina lived in Lake Tritonide;
- Lake Tritonide took its name from an ancient ruler who was then mythologized according to an euhemeristic procedure, as also happened with Poseidon; Lake Tritonide took its name from the ancient ruler Triton, of whom various documents can be found in ancient texts;
- archaeologists are aware that ancient Sardinia was matriarchal, but until now I had never heard any archaeologist affirm that the Amazons were Sardinian, nor that Lake Tritonide is in Cagliari and its province, up to Capoterra; I therefore think that these are very original ideas of mine and obviously I am convinced that they are also right ideas, because the whole mosaic puts together all the puzzles that were not clear to me. There were too many incomprehensible absurdities in ancient times, but now, by renaming the satellite maps of Cagliari, Sulcis and Southern Sardinia, everything starts to make perfect logical sense again.
- Herodotus reports that the Atlanteans did not dream dreams at night: in fact, the incubation rite took place in Sardinia. Since I have never studied it seriously in my life, I cannot explain what it is, but archaeologists will perfectly understand the implications of this point I am making. This is further evidence in favor of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean paradigm. Probably the Sulcitans/Atlanteans were annoyed by the fact that they did not dream, and so the rite of incubation was born for reasons related to the satisfaction of needs of this people that we might never even understand, unless we found new archaeological sources that explain or clarify these facts.
- Herodotus mentions in the Histories, chapter IV, of mountains of salt ; I think one was in Carloforte where salt pans still exist today : imagine what it must have been like 2500 years ago! I think there was a second mountain of salt where the Sardinian toponymy still has this name: “Perd’e Sali”, which means “Salt Stone” in Sardinian Campidanese and Sardinian Sulcitano.
- There is now the possibility that the Temple of Antas in Sardinia, in reality, is the temple of Antaeus . I therefore have to revisit all the sources and texts to understand if this is a new discovery. Bing states that: “The Temple of Antas is a Punic-Roman temple located in Fluminimaggiore, southern Sardinia, Italy. It is dedicated to the adoration of the eponymous god of the Sardinians, Sardus Pater Babai (Sid Addir for the Carthaginians) 1 . The archaeological complex includes a village and a Nuragic necropolis, a Punic temple, a Roman temple and Roman quarries 2. The temple was built with local limestone and is located in a valley dominated by Mount Conca s’Omu. The current monument is the Roman one, discovered by General La Marmora in 1836 and restored in 1967. Built in various phases with local limestone, an access staircase and a podium adorned with elegant, perfectly aligned columns remain standing. 3 In ancient times it was already famous, cited by the Egyptian geographer Ptolemy (2nd century AD). “
- Sardinia or Atlantis Sardo Corsa was also called Nesos Espera . The Hesperides Islands are therefore Sardinia and Corsica and the small islands such as S. Antioco and Carloforte; Esperidi is an adjective that designates the women who live in Espera, i.e. in Sardinia; Espera is also the name of the westernmost island that remained on Lake Tritonide in the current Ponds of Cagliari. We must therefore be careful not to confuse the term Espera when it refers to Sardinia and when it refers to the island of Lake Tritonide.
- In this study, we propose a new perspective for archaeologists regarding the mythological figure of the Minotaur. In particular, we suggest exploring the possibility that the Minotaur is a Sardinian mythological figure, and making comparisons between the Minotaur and the Sardinian legendary creatures Su Boe Erchitu and Su Boe Muliache. These creatures are described as follows: “Su Boe Erchitu is a legendary creature of Sardinian folk tradition. This should not be confused with Su Boe Muliache, another Sardinian legendary creature” (Wikipedia). Furthermore, we propose to examine the possibility that the Minotaur is an ancient Sardinian belief/legend revived in Crete by the Minoans, who were ancient Sardinian-Corsican migrations -Atlanteans in Crete. As is well known, Arthur Evans arbitrarily chose the word “Minoans” to describe this civilization. Furthermore, there is also the androcephalic Bull or bronze statue of Nule, which could confirm these hypotheses. We invite scholars to explore these new paths of thought and to be open to examining possibilities that until now had been excluded a priori. In particular, we suggest re-examining the toponymy of Sulcis, since the names of the towns that refer to the Platonic myth must have a reason. For example, in Carbonia there is a hamlet called “Acqua Callentis”; next door is Caput Acquas; in Nuxis “S’acqua callenti de Basciu”, S’Acqua callenti de Susu; the disappeared medieval town of Acquafredda, which left the Acquafredda castle; the source of Zinnigas; and there are even links to Egyptian toponymy: Heliopolis (city of the sun) and in Sulcis Terr’e Soli (land of the sun, Terresoli). Sais in Egypt and Is Sais Inferiore and Is Sais Superiore in Sulcis. Furthermore, we propose to seriously consider this toponymy and to follow these new unexplored paths. For example, Mesolithic or Neolithic people may have used the terms “goats” or “sheep” or “donkeys” or “pigs” deictically. In fact: Cabras (“goats” in Sardinian) is a surname; it is a locality; it is the meeting place of the Giants of Mont’e Prama; and means goats and has a pond. And right in Sulcis there is the Is Brebeis pond (it means “sheep” in Sardinian) while there is the Molentargius pond (molenti means “donkey” in Sardinian) and there is the Sale Porcus pond (porcus means “pigs” in Sardinian). Furthermore, the Cabras pond is the largest in the world, which may suggest that it was caused by tectonics or telluric; its duck shape then could have some hidden meaning that we still don’t understand well (the Titicaca has the shape of a puma hunting a viscacha). Finally, we suggest as a first step for archaeologists or superintendents the immediate obtaining of the bathymetries at very high definition of the seabed of all the water basins of Sulcis and Cabras. In particular, we propose bathymetries of the Is Brebeis pond, of the Porto Pino pond, of the pond of Porto Botte and Monte Prano. This would be a great start to explore these new avenues of thought. Furthermore, we suggest sweeping checks in all the Sulcis caves up to the layers of 9600 BC and beyond. In summary, this study proposes a new perspective for archaeologists regarding the mythological figure of the Minotaur and suggests exploring new avenues of thought regarding to the toponymy of Sulcis. We invite scholars to examine these possibilities and pursue these new, unexplored paths. We hope that these proposals will stimulate further research and discussion in this field.
- I am currently testing the hypothesis that Tartessos is the Sardinian island of Sant’Antioco , but I do not yet have sufficient and incontrovertible evidence.
- Eumerism : Poseidon was an ancient ruler of the Sardinian-Corsican island, later deified. According to my theory, there is the possibility that in the Sulcis mountains there are still prehistoric remains of the capital of Atlantis, probably covered by debris exactly as happened in Göbekli Tepe. It is therefore a question of applying the same scientific methods to bring to light the historical and scientific finds of the Atlantean past.
- The Basque people are an ancient Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean migration , clearly visible to those who have the sufficient culture to see it: for this purpose we mention the figure of the Zanpantzar or Joaldun which is a “genetic” variant of the figures of the Sardinian Mammuttones, of the Boes and Merdules, Sos Thurpos and S’Eritaju Sardinia . The Basque language is also a prehistoric linguistic variant of the Sardinian-Corsican languages and dialects.
To better understand this post, see the video on YouTube:
relating to the Carnaval Ituren – Zubieta 2019 Navarra – Pais Vasco and see in particular the figure of the Joaldunak of Ituren ( Ioaldunak à Ituren (Navarre)). Zanpantzar or Joaldun is a traditional character of Basque culture from the Navarre towns of Ituren and Zubieta who announces the arrival of Carnival by shaking their cowbells ( joareak or joaleak ) in the last week of January. Currently there are Zanpantzar appares both in Navarre and in the Basque Country (text on the Zanpantzar translated from Basque wikipedia). The figure of the Zanpantzar or Joaldun are nothing more than “cultural mutations” of the Sardinian masks of the Boes and Merdules, of the Mammuttones, Sos Thurpos and S’Eritaju and of other masks of the Sardinian carnival, which in the Basque countries have changed, as happens in the genetics over millennia and millennia. Also note the etymological convergence between the toponyms of Ittiri (Sardinian town) and Ituren (Navarre Basque town). There are several similarities between the Sardinian and Basque languages . According to an article in La Nuova Sardegna, there are hundreds of similar words between the two languages, as well as many linguistic affinities . For example, the holly plant is called “galostiu” in Sardinian and “gorostoi” in Basque. There are also similarities in place names , such as the towns of Aritzo in Sardinia and Aritzu in the Basque Country. I want to add that I have personally noticed two rivers called Arrexi and Arantza, which in my Sardinian Campidanese dialect Asseminese mean respectively “Root” (“Arrexi”, which we can also say “Arrexini”) and “Arantza” or “Arantzu” (i.e. orange ), which we can also say “Arangiu”. Among Sardinians, the variability of linguistic terms is very famous: in Sardinia there are an infinite number of linguistic mutations that Sardinians currently accept, for example the olive, which provides the oil drupe, the fruit of the olive tree, can be called “olia ”, “obia”, meaning “olive”. Now we have incredible linguistic consistencies that only a Sardinian understands intuitively, being due to prehistoric Sardinian-Corsican migrations, because those who speak these languages understand it instinctively. If we then add exclusively Sardinian figures such as the Mammuttones and the Boes and the Merdules, Sos Thurpos and S’Eritaju and we notice the existence in the Basque countries of the figures of the Zanpantzar or Joaldun, then the fact that the Basques are an ancient Corsican Sardinian migration becomes more and more clear and evident.
In addition to vocabulary, there are also phonetic similarities between the two languages. For example, neither language has the “V” sound, which is present in most Indo-European languages. Both languages also have the “TZ” sound, which is not present in surrounding languages. These similarities suggest that there may have been historical connections between the two regions. Some researchers have proposed that there may have been a prehistoric migration from the Iberian Peninsula to Sardinia, which could explain the linguistic similarities.
It is therefore necessary to establish scientific and academic, as well as archaeological and historical relations between the Basque and Sardinian-Corsican universities, in order to discover all the other relations that show the common prehistoric origins. Until today it has been mistakenly believed that the Basque people came out of nowhere, because their habits and customs and their language were too different from the French and Spanish ones… in reality they were different simply because the Basque people were Sardinians who they migrated from an area of Sardinia, although it is not yet clear which one it was, to colonize those places.
Those who have a careful geographical eye, then, might also happen to notice that the profile of the Sulcis coast and the profile of the Pyrenees coast are almost identical ! (Be careful, this is my personal intuition that hasn’t yet been proven). So the prehistoric sailors who arrived on the coast of the Pyrenees may have felt that geographical place was almost identical to their beloved Sulcis, and perhaps this is one of the reasons that led them to land and try to colonize those places: the sense of familiarity with the Sardinian coast of Sulcis.
Authors of the caliber of Juan Martin Elexpuru have realized the incredible linguistic affinities between Basque and Sardinian, but as has happened for millennia for Sardinia, the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm has been totally overturned: Juan Martin Elexpuru thought that it was the Basques who had “colonized” Sardinia. Instead, the exact opposite happened: it was the Sardinian-Corsicans who colonized the Basque Country, also bringing traditions such as those of the Zanpantzar or Joaldun and the habits and customs and the language.
Sardinia and the Basque Country are two European regions that have some cultural and linguistic similarities. In particular, both regions have indigenous languages that are not traceable to any of the Indo-European languages. Furthermore, both regions have an ancient and complex history that has led to the formation of unique and distinctive cultures. However, despite these similarities, the relationship between the two regions has not yet been fully explored. One of the ways to explore this relationship is through the study of population genetics. In particular, the comparison between the Sardinian and Basque populations could provide valuable information on the possible common prehistoric origin of the two populations. This comparison could be made through the analysis of the mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA of the two populations. The importance of this comparison lies in the fact that it could provide information on the ancient history of Europe and the migration of prehistoric populations. Furthermore, it could help to better understand the history of Sardinia and the Basque Country and strengthen ties between the two regions. A study published in PubMed compared the mitochondrial DNA of 50 Basque individuals and 50 Sardinian individuals. The study found that the two populations have similar genetic diversity and that both populations have a strong affinity with European populations. Another study published in Nature compared the DNA of 70 ancient individuals collected from 21 archaeological sites in Sardinia with the DNA of other ancient and modern individuals. The study found that the Sardinian population has a complex genetic history and that it presents similarities with European and Mediterranean populations. In conclusion, the comparison between the Sardinian and Basque populations could provide valuable information on the possible common prehistoric origin of the two populations. This comparison could be made through the analysis of the mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA of the two populations. The importance of this comparison lies in the fact that it could provide information on the ancient history of Europe and the migration of prehistoric populations.” Basque also has deep relationships and contacts with the Atlanteans who migrated to Sumer, who used the Atlantean language now called Sumerian. Basque is an ergative-absolutive language, a characteristic it shares with Sumerian, the language of the Sumerian people . This point was highlighted both by Ifejika in his book “The Wise Men From the East” and by Luigi Usai in his study of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm.
Both languages, Basque and Sumerian, are agglutinative . This means they use affixes to express grammatical relationships between words. This similarity was noted by both Ifejika and Usai, although they followed completely different reasoning paths.
Ifejika conducted extensive research to solve the mystery of the “black-headed people” (the Sumerians) who established civilization in the Middle East approximately 5,000 years ago; on the other hand, Usai reached similar conclusions through the analysis of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm, an approach that indirectly confirms Ifejika’s work. Interestingly, Usai had absolutely no knowledge of Ifejika before making his independent discovery.
Usai underlines that the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm scientifically demonstrates a direct connection between the two languages and between various others, such as Hebrew; this is an important point to remember when discussing the closeness between Basque and Sumerian. References: Ifejika, M. (2015). The Wise Men From the East: Tracing the Origin of Sumerians and their civilization. ISBN-13: 978-1502555748. Usai, L. (2024). The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm. ISBN-13: 979-8879035650. - If the Goddess Athena was born on Lake Tritonide , and if my statements prove correct, it means that the ancients were trying to tell us that the Goddess Athena was born in the Lakes in the province of Cagliari. This is incredible: why does the priest of Sais tell Sonchis that Athena founded the first city of Athens and the city of Sais in Egypt a thousand years later ; Athena founded the city of Sais in Egypt 8000 years before Solon’s visit to Egypt, around 590 BC; this implies that Athena, Sardinian goddess, founded the city of Sais around 8590 BC; the Sardinian goddess Athena founded the first Athens a thousand years before Sais, therefore around 9590 BC. One thing still remains to be clarified: the title of Sardinian Athena, goddess of War, was passed as an honorific title from woman to woman in the Sardinian matriarchal system, for thousands of years, just as the title of Pharaoh was passed from father to son in ancient times. Egypt? Was the goddess Athena Sardinian? Minerva is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Athena. They are essentially the same goddess, but with different names due to the different cultures that worshiped them. Minerva was the goddess of wisdom, war, art, schools, and commerce in Roman mythology, while Athena had similar roles in Greek mythology. According to some recent studies, it is believed that Aeneas (Aeneas) landed in Castro, Italy, where there was a “rock with the temple of Minerva”. So, if all these reasonings are correct, then Athena is of Sardinian origins and the Latin Minerva is a Sardinian goddess. It is therefore possible on a speculative and purely theoretical level that the mother goddess worshiped by the ancient Mediterranean peoples was nothing other than a Sardinian divinity called by many names: Athena in Greece, Minerva among the Romans, Neith or Nith or Nit among the Egyptians, and Neith or Nith or Nit among the Irish. Neith (also known as Nit, Net and Neit) is an Egyptian deity belonging to the religion of ancient Egypt. She was the patroness of the city of Sais in Egypt, the city in which the Egyptian priest known as Sonchis of Sais revealed the history of Atlantis to Solon. In Irish mythology Neit (Néit, Nét, Neith) is a god of war. In my opinion, the civilization that may have transported the cult of Neith – Athena – Minerva throughout the Mediterranean Sea may have been the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean culture, and this explains why the Sardinian Corso Atlanteans brought the cult of the war goddess Neith also to Ireland. In Ireland, Neit was a god of war in Irish mythology. She was one of the Tuatha Dé Dannan, the last group of supernatural men to invade the Emerald Isle. The Tuatha Dé Dannan, largely considered the ancestral gods of the Irish people, are deities of Celtic culture 1. There is no evidence to suggest that Egyptians ever visited Ireland or that there are any Egyptian finds in Ireland. However, the National Museum of Ireland has a collection of Egyptian finds received during the late 19th century from the excavation divisions of the Egypt Exploration Fund in London, including sites such as Hieraconpolis, Deir el-Bahri, Ehnasya, Oxyrhynchus, Tarkhan and Riqqa 2 . At this point it is necessary to introduce other information, to clarify for scholars who want to understand better. Sardinia is full of symbols of the Goddess Tanit. In hieroglyphics, the word Tanit is written and read as Ta Neith, meaning “Land of Neith”. If everything I say is correct, Sardinia is in fact the land of the Goddess Neith, that is, Sardinia is the land of the Goddess Athena, of the Goddess Neith, of the Goddess Minerva. Athena is therefore Sardinian. Since these are very strong statements, it will take time for scholars to find further evidence that confirms my statements, which are too innovative to be believed immediately. Indeed, Sonchis of Sais speaks of the goddess Neith and Athena in the Platonic texts of Timaeus and Critias. In particular, when Sonchis begins to explain in the text of Timaeus, he states that the Greeks venerate a goddess who in Greek is called Athena and who in Egyptian is called Neith; Sonchis continues by stating that the goddess Neith-Athena founded the city of Sais 8000 years before, i.e. in 8590 BC, and immediately afterwards states that the Goddess Athena founded the first Athens a thousand years before the city of Sais, in 9590 BC . These dates can be obtained scientifically because Solon’s journey to Egypt dates back to 590 BC, thus allowing us to obtain a series of certain dates to which the story refers. Athena is called Parthenos, which in Greek means “virgin”, because, like her goddess colleagues Artemis and Hestia, it was believed that she remained perpetually virgin 1 . The name Parthenon comes from one of Athena’s many epithets: Athena Parthenos, meaning Virgin. Parthenon means “house of Parthenos”, which was the name given in the 5th century BC to the room (cell) inside the temple that housed the cult statue, and from the 4th century BC the entire building acquired the name of Parthenon 2 . I have not found any source that suggests a direct connection between the statue of Athena Parthenos and the Amazons’ habit of not marrying unless one has killed at least one man. However, the statue of Athena Parthenos, sculpted by Phidias, depicted an Amazon fallen onto Athena’s shield 1 . The Amazons were a nation of warriors in Greek mythology, and the subject of the Amazonomachy (battles between the ancient Greeks and the Amazons) was popular in ancient Greek and Roman art 1 . Furthermore, according to some sources, the Amazons were not favorably disposed towards the institution of marriage, but engaged in sexual activities to justify the continuity of their race, with men from neighboring clans, prisoners of war or random men they encountered 2 . Herodotus also stated that the Amazons had a marriage custom that prohibited a young woman from marrying until she had killed a man in battle 3 .
Athena is a goddess in Greek mythology, associated with wisdom, warfare, craftsmanship and the arts. According to Greek mythology, Athena was born from the head of Zeus, fully armed and ready for battle. There is no evidence to suggest that she Athena was originally from Sardinia or that she was worshiped as a Sardinian goddess. Furthermore, there is no evidence to suggest that Athena’s title was passed from woman to woman in the Sardinian matriarchal system. Minerva is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Athena and she had similar roles in Roman mythology. Neith is an Egyptian goddess belonging to the ancient Egyptian religion and was the patroness of the city of Sais in Egypt. In Irish mythology, Neit was a god of war. There is no evidence to suggest that Neith was worshiped as a Sardinian or Irish goddess. Tanit was a Carthaginian goddess associated with fertility, love and pleasure. Many symbols associated with Tanit have been found in Sardinia, but there is no evidence to suggest that Tanit was originally from Sardinia or that she was worshiped as a Sardinian goddess. In reality, the information I have provided about the founding of the cities of Athens and Sais by Athena is not supported by reliable historical or archaeological sources, which is why if it turns out to be correct, it would demonstrate absolute genius, as far as to my current knowledge (19/08/2023) there is currently no other text that states these things; they therefore appear to be profoundly innovative and original ideas in the scientific panorama. Cicero also expressed himself on the identification of the goddess Neith with Athena, in his work entitled De natura deorum book 3, 23, 59. In book 3, 23, 59 of Cicero’s De Natura Deorum, an identification is made between the goddess Egyptian Neith and the Greek goddess Athena. Cicero writes: “And just as we venerate Minerva, so the Egyptians venerate Neith” (Ita ut Minervam nos, ita Neith Aegyptii colunt). - The toponymic part is so complex that I thought I’d dedicate a separate page to my speculations: https://www.atlantisfound.it/2023/02/25/3207-toponimi-sardi-attivano-per-funt-funtana-ossia -fountain/
- Among the purely speculative statements, I would like to point out that I am evaluating the hypothesis according to which the Troglodyte mentioned in some ancient texts could be the area of Olbia in present-day Sardinia . I have to double check all the sources after having searched and collected them in a single textual point. The city of Olbia was located in the Troglodyte: until now it was thought to be a place on the Red Sea; the Troglodytes were a people who “lived in holes”. Now present-day Sardinia is full of testimonies of “men who lived in natural holes”, i.e. in caves: we have remains in the rock shelter of Sirri in Carbonia, analyzed among others by Professor Carlo Lugliè; we have the remains found in the Lanaittu cave; I have to gather all the other scientific evidence to try to prove these claims. Furthermore, I need to test the hypothesis that there is a correlation in the names of Olbia and Sparta, but for the moment I am not able to provide more details.
- The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm theorized by me with this website and some others also states that the Latin-Falisque languages are of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean derivation. The Latin-Falisque languages, also known as Veneto-Latin or Western Italic languages, are a group of Indo-European languages historically attested in Lazio, Veneto and Sicily 1 . Latin and therefore all Neo-Latin languages 1 also belong to this group . The Latin-Falisque languages include the Faliscan language, spoken in the area around Falerii Veteres (modern Civita Castellana) north of the city of Rome, the Latin language, spoken in central-western Italy, the Venetic language, spoken in Italy north-eastern by the Venetians (there is no consensus on its classification), and the Sicilian language, spoken in eastern Sicily by the Siculi (there is no consensus on its classification) 1. I have presented a wide range of hypotheses and speculative connections between divinities, toponymy , mythologies and different cultures, however it is important to point out that many of the claims I have made are still largely based on speculation and have not yet found solid support in academic research or historical and archaeological sources. The connections between different deities and cultures they can be interesting to explore, but it is crucial to maintain a critical perspective and base claims on concrete evidence and rigorous analysis. Interpretations of names and myths can vary greatly and there are often several explanations for the similarities one might find. The etymology of names, cultural and linguistic links are complex and require rigorous philological and historical analysis to be properly understood. Scholars work to make connections based on reliable evidence and scientific methods, and it is important to respect these standards when formulating hypotheses. It should be remembered that the Goddess Athena, like many other deities, has a complex history and mythology that has been subject to interpretation by different cultures over the centuries. While some of my hypotheses may prove interesting or suggestive, it is important to take into account the lack of definitive evidence and rigorous scientific approach when exploring these topics. The academic community requires a series of convincing evidence before accepting new theories and connections, therefore it is an interesting idea to share these ideas, via this website, with experts in different disciplines, such as archaeologists, historians, philologists and others, to obtain a more complete and critical evaluation of the present hypotheses.
- I detected an error in the date of the sinking of Atlantis in my own initial hypothesis . 9600 BC is the date of foundation of the first Athens, the one spoken of in Timaeus and Critias, Plato’s famous works. Therefore the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean island cannot have sunk in 9600 BC, because Athens had just been founded, while Sais was founded by Athena, according to what was said by Sonchis of Sais, around 8600 BC. Athens had particular laws, which were later borrowed from the Egyptian legislation of Sais, for example the division into social classes, shepherds, soldiers, priests… Athens became wonderful and capable of extraordinary things, but at a certain point an external power, in The Atlantic Ocean, i.e. in the Sea of Sardinia, attempts to invade the sea on this side of the Pillars of Carloforte now known as the Pillars of Hercules. The date of the invasion, however, is not written: this is the trauma, the serious problem. At this moment we have no clear idea of what date Sonchis is talking to Solon. During the clash between Athens and Atlantis, a submergence phenomenon occurs, during which Sardinian-Corsican Atlantis is partially submerged and the entire Greek army sinks under the sea. Therefore, given that Athens was founded around 9600 BC, given that it became very powerful and extraordinary and capable of incredible feats, it is possible that thousands of years may have passed: it is this very long time that may have made it exceptional: enormous capabilities, very long times prolonged for millennia which may have perfected and refined culture and technique. However, we have the testimony of the Temple of Medinet Abu where it is said that the “Nun came out of his bed”, “The Ocean came out of his bed”: this could really be, perhaps the episode described by Sonchis to Solon. In this case, the date of submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican paleocoasts would be around 1200 BC and not in 9600.
- The Stele of Nora is an ancient Phoenician inscription found at Nora on the south coast of Sardinia in 1773. Although it was not discovered in its primary context, it has been dated by paleographic methods to the late 9th century to early 8th century BC and it is still considered the oldest Phoenician inscription found anywhere outside the Levant 1 . It is preserved at the National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari and is considered particularly notable due to its reference to the name Sardinia in Phoenician 1. On the other hand, Orichalcum is a metal mentioned in several ancient writings, including the story of Atlantis in Plato’s Critias. Within the dialogue, Critias (460-403 BC) says that orichalcum had been considered second only to gold in value and had been found and mined in many parts of Atlantis in ancient times, but that by the time of Critias himself , Orichalcum was known only by name 2. There is no concrete evidence to suggest a direct link between the Stele of Nora and the Stele of Orichalcum located in the center of the Island of Atlantis. However, it is possible to hypothesize that the Stele of Nora could be one of the Atlantean-style stelae, since it is currently the oldest stele in the entire current Mediterranean Sea; I have already shown how in ancient times the sea around Sardinia and Corsica was called the Atlantic Ocean. This is just a hypothesis and further research is needed to confirm any link between the two steles. The Stele of Orichalcum located at the center of the temple of Poseidon in Atlantis is an element of the tale of Atlantis described by Plato in his dialogues Timaeus and Critias. According to the story, the stele was engraved with laws that regulated relationships between the inhabitants of the island 1 . However, since Atlantis is considered a legend and there is no archaeological evidence of its existence, there is no concrete information about the Orichalcum stele or the temple of Poseidon in Atlantis.
- 03/08/2023: I am starting to seriously evaluate the hypothesis that the theft of the Golden Fleece was linked to the theft of sea byssus from Sant’Antioco and its province; now that the Garden of the Hesperides is located in Frutti d’Oro di Capoterra; now that Lake Tritonide is the sum of the lakes that lie between Cagliari and Capoterra; now that the Atlas Mountains are the Sulcis Mountains, everything seems to suggest that the Greeks had heard of the importance of sea byssus for the Sardinians: in fact it is so precious that it cannot be bought with money, it can only be donated. If this was the case millennia ago, then it is possible that the Greeks understood its incredible preciousness and decided to steal the precious Sardinian fabric. This theft would later be mythologized as the Theft of the Golden Fleece. At the moment I am still in the analysis phase of this hypothesis; It seems very plausible to me, but evidence is needed for a possible demonstration. It may be impossible to prove that the golden fleece was a Sardinian sea byssus fabric from Sant’Antioco or the province, however trying is a worthy undertaking. Furthermore, it would bring the mythical tale back to the level of reality. New discovery: today I found the following source online:
“THE GOLDEN FLEECE? It was the BYSUS!” Shardana the Sea Peoples (Leonardo Melis). Accessed August 3, 2023. http://shardanaleo.blogspot.com/2013/09/il-vello-doro-era-il-bisso.html .
which confirms to me that, if I haven’t misunderstood, about a decade ago the very kind Leonardo Melis had the same intuition as me, at least 10 years before me. Incredible. The date of the article is Sunday 29 September 2013, so I had this intuition almost 10 years later. The only difference is that I am providing a disproportionate amount of information to support this, and they all converge towards the confirmation of this hypothesis, which, stated alone, might have seemed impossible. If the hypothesis is correct, if I am not mistaken, it should follow that Colchis was the area of Carloforte, Sant’Antioco, and who knows, perhaps up to Gonnesa, Bacu Abis etc. Now, the next job will be to take up all the texts that mention Colchis and study them one by one until we find information that confirms or denies what is stated here and what was said by the Dear Leonardo Melis before me. Among the ancient texts that speak of Colchis, we can mention the works of Apollonius Rhodes, who in his epic poem “The Argonautics” narrates the story of the Argonauts’ expedition in search of the Golden Fleece. Hesiod, in his “Theogony”, also mentions Colchis as the place where the garden of the Hesperides was located, guarded by the dragon Ladon. Furthermore, authors such as Herodotus, Strabo and Diodorus Siculus provide information on the geography and history of Colchis in their historical and geographical works. So there is a sort of logical coherence:if in Hesiod and Apollonius of Rhodes Colchis is the name of present-day Southern Sardinia, the whole discussion becomes coherent and sensible again . However, if all this is true, then it will be necessary to recreate the ancient maps again and reposition the geographical names correctly , to allow new scholars and researchers to avoid making the same mistakes we have made up until today. - Coastal navigation: let’s start from the data. The Uluburun shipwreck is a Late Bronze Age shipwreck dating back to the late 14th century BC 1 . It was discovered near the eastern coast of Uluburun (Great Cape), Turkey, in the Mediterranean Sea. The wreck was discovered in the summer of 1982 by Mehmed Çakir, a local diver from Yalıkavak, a village near Bodrum 1. The navigation of the Uluburun wreck, according to my current state of knowledge, is coastal. This means that with great probability in the 14th century BC people sailed keeping the coasts in sight, in order to save themselves by swimming in the event of the sinking of the naval vessel. Probably, while he was sailing by sight in North Africa, a storm may have pushed a ship of Greek sailors off course, who ended up beyond the Atlantic Ocean, as they then called the Sea of Sardinia and Corsica, according to my theory. Having ended up in what we now call the Gulf of Cagliari, they saw an immense large lake which they called Tritonide, probably after the first contacts with the indigenous people (indigenous means local inhabitants, i.e. the ancient Sardinians). There is also a toponymic correspondence with the Garden of the Hesperides and Golden Fruits of Capoterra, as already explained elsewhere in this text. There is therefore a strong probability that the Faraglioni of Carloforte marked the limit beyond which one could not go because beyond that one would go into the open sea without the possibility of visible coastal navigation. This is why in my opinion that was the limit of the world known by the ancient Greeks, at least in the 14th century BC. So in my opinion the known limit was not the Strait of Gibraltar, but the Pillars of Hercules of Carloforte in Sardinia as defined by Professor Giorgio Saba. By moving the Pillars of Hercules it is possible to understand what Sonchis of Sais was stating in his speeches to Solon; it is possible to macro-localize the toponymic position of the Garden of the Hesperides; you can find Atlantis and the Atlas Mountains. It is possible to locate what Lake Tritonide was and its position: with my general theory it is possible to understand why various authors talk about North Africa: Cagliari is REALLY positioned north of Africa, only that it is separated by a short stretch of sea . But until now, scholars have interpreted the phrase North Africa literally, mistakenly believing that they were talking about the northernmost part of the African territory, i.e. present-day Tunisia or Libya. All the Mycenaean finds in our possession show archaeologically and scientifically the contacts between the Mycenaean Greek populations and southern Sardinia, empirically confirming, at least on a theoretical level, what I stated. Until now, the scientific paradigm has been to hypothesize the Pillars of Hercules in Gibraltar and the Atlantic Ocean beyond, but this paradigm appears to be inaccurate: the Pillars ended up in Gibraltar only many centuries or millennia later. Before this, the true and most ancient Pillars of Hercules were located in what today we call Faraglione Antiche Colonne di Carloforte, between the islands of Carloforte and Sant’Antioco. Professor Giorgio Saba’s discovery is extraordinary, breathtaking. This new, precious information puts Sardinia, and consequently the Sardinian-Corsican geological block, at the extreme western limit of the ancient Greek and Mycenaean world. This paradigm shift leads us to imagine the first linguistic and cultural exchanges between these peoples, whereby linguistics is fully affected by the consequences of the statements made here: the ancient Mycenaean and Sardinian languages mixed, with contaminations deriving from the prehistoric contacts between these populations. Therefore it is necessary to restore the dignity of study to the Sardinian languages and dialects, to Sardinian culture in general, which seems to have been ignored or downgraded for a long time, deprived of its real importance for the ancient world. In Italy we study ancient and modern Greek, ancient, classical and medieval Latin at university, but no one seems interested in studying languages, Sardinian dialects neither ancient nor modern, it’s as if we were ashamed: why? Why have we caused these ancient and modern languages, dialects and cultures to lose the dignity of teaching? The Sardinians themselves are ashamed of their language, and when they use it it almost seems as if they are “contaminating” the Italian language. This absolutely needs to change. We must put Sardinia and the Sardinian-Corsican block back in its place in antiquity and history, in geography and linguistics, in the history of trade and cultures and tourism. This is what real scientists would do. However, the problem becomes more complicated: for now we have in fact been talking about Sardinian languages and dialects, and we need to clarify; from the fourth book of Herodotus’ Histories, if we interpret the current province of Cagliari as Libya, we deduce that the south of current Sardinia was a melting pot of peoples and cultures, not a single identity: we are talking about dozens of peoples, all described with different uses, customs and traditions: Amazons, Gizanti, Maclei, Atlanteans, Ataranti, people who built houses with blocks of salt (perhaps in what is now Perd’e Sali?). and when they use it it almost seems like they are “contaminating” the Italian language. This absolutely needs to change. We must put Sardinia and the Sardinian-Corsican block back in its place in antiquity and history, in geography and linguistics, in the history of trade and cultures and tourism. This is what real scientists would do. However, the problem becomes more complicated: for now we have in fact been talking about Sardinian languages and dialects, and we need to clarify; from the fourth book of Herodotus’ Histories, if we interpret the current province of Cagliari as Libya, we deduce that the south of current Sardinia was a melting pot of peoples and cultures, not a single identity: we are talking about dozens of peoples, all described with different uses, customs and traditions: Amazons, Gizanti, Maclei, Atlanteans, Ataranti, people who built houses with blocks of salt (perhaps in what is now Perd’e Sali?). and when they use it it almost seems like they are “contaminating” the Italian language. This absolutely needs to change. We must put Sardinia and the Sardinian-Corsican block back in its place in antiquity and history, in geography and linguistics, in the history of trade and cultures and tourism. This is what real scientists would do. However, the problem becomes more complicated: for now we have in fact been talking about Sardinian languages and dialects, and we need to clarify; from the fourth book of Herodotus’ Histories, if we interpret the current province of Cagliari as Libya, we deduce that the south of current Sardinia was a melting pot of peoples and cultures, not a single identity: we are talking about dozens of peoples, all described with different uses, customs and traditions: Amazons, Gizanti, Maclei, Atlanteans, Ataranti, people who built houses with blocks of salt (perhaps in what is now Perd’e Sali?).
- At this point I would like to underline an intuition that I had and which could have interesting implications. At the moment it is only a hypothesis without certain foundation, purely speculative. I was struck by the homonymy between the Pyramid of Giza and the Gizanti people. After having already shown in these texts the strange proximity between ancient Egypt and the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean peoples, I would not be surprised to discover or, who knows, perhaps demonstrate, later, a possible relationship between the Gizanti people of Colchis in Sardinia and the construction of the pyramid of Giza. It is an abstract hypothesis, completely out of the blue, but it can be an intriguing new avenue of study and creative research, even if it turns out to be totally incorrect and unfounded.
- Geocriticism is a method of literary analysis and literary theory that incorporates the study of geographic space. Using this method, we can examine how the theories of the writer Luigi Usai on the discovery of Atlantis, the Garden of the Hesperides, Lake Tritonide, the Amazons of Myrina relate to geographical space, in particular to ancient geographical space and to the new reintegration of Sardinia and its islands within ancient mapping systems. If what is stated on this site and in the books published by Luigi Usai, then it will be necessary to create ancient cartography again, to facilitate the work of learning about antiquity for the new generations of scholars, historians, geographers, philologists, philosophers, geologists and so on. . According to Luigi Usai, the Pillars of Hercules are located in Carloforte as stated in Giorgio Saba’s book, near the island of San Pietro, in Sardinia. Giorgio Saba’s discovery offers us a new perspective on the geography of Sardinia and its relationship with ancient mythology. Furthermore, Luigi Usai proposed that Sulcis is the capital of Atlantis and that Atlantis is the partially submerged Sardinian-Corsican geological block. These theories offer us a new understanding of the geography of Sardinia and Corsica and their relationship with ancient history. Geocriticism allows us to examine how these theories relate to geographic space and how this impacts our understanding of ancient history. For example, we can examine how the location of the Pillars of Hercules in Carloforte influences our understanding of ancient mythology and the geography of Sardinia. Furthermore, we can examine how Luigi Usai’s theory of Atlantis and Sulcis influences our understanding of the geography of Sardinia and Corsica and their relationship to ancient history.
- Tamil Nadu Jallikattu: I’m starting to think that this rite could be of Sardinian Corsican Atlantean derivation as well as the bullfight and games with the bulls of the Cretans. This hypothesis must be studied in depth for possible consequences, for example of a linguistic nature.
- Different cultures around the world have developed practices and rituals involving bulls or other large animals. Here are some of these practices that could have superficial similarities with the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean bullfighting and which in my opinion could have very remote common origins in the Sardinian-Corsican culture:
- Course camarguaise (France): This is a form of traditional bullfighting in the Camargue region of southern France. Unlike Spanish bullfighting, the objective is not to kill the bull. Rather, raseteurs attempt to remove a ribbon or rosette from the bull’s horns using only one hand.
- Bous al mar (Spain): In Denia, in the Valencia region of Spain, an event called “Bous al mar” (Bulls at the sea) is held. The bulls are raced along the streets to a pier, where spectators try to knock them into the sea, while trying to avoid being pushed into the water by the bull.
- Rodeo (United States and Canada): Although the roots of rodeo are different from bullfighting practices, it shares the element of men seeking to dominate or display skill against a powerful animal. Events include bull riding, bronchi (wild horse) riding, and lassoing.
- Zampanzar (Spain): During the Saint Sebastian festivities in some parts of Spain, a bull with a set of rockets tied to its horns is released into the streets. Spectators try to run and get close to the bull without being hit by the rockets.
- Coleo (Venezuela and Colombia): Although it involves horses rather than bulls, Coleo is a sport in which riders try to take down a bull or cow by pulling it by the tail.
- Buffalo Racing (India and Thailand): In coastal regions of India, such as Karnataka, and in Thailand, buffalo racing is traditional. Although it does not directly involve the fight between man and animal, it shows a display of strength and speed between the animals, often with men trying to control them during the contest.
- Cretan Bullfighting: The oldest depictions of bull games are found in the Minoan art of ancient Crete (circa 2000-1400 BC). They show young athletes jumping on the backs of bulls or doing acrobatics. It is unclear whether these were religious rites, sporting activities, or both. There is no indication that bulls were killed in these events.
- Bullfighting: Spanish bullfighting is a form of bullfighting in which a bullfighter, or matador, fights a bull in a series of stages culminating in the killing of the bull. It has ancient origins and can be traced back to ancient Rome, but the modern form has medieval origins. It has a deep cultural and ritual connection in Spain and other parts of the Spanish-speaking world, but is also controversial due to animal rights issues.
- Jallikattu: Jallikattu has roots in the harvest celebration of Pongal in Tamil Nadu. It’s not a bull-killing sport; instead, the goal is to tame the bull or hang on to it. However, it has sparked controversy and debate over animal rights in India, leading to temporary regulations and bans.
- Tōgyū , also known as ushi-zumo or Bull sumo, is a spectacular sport originating from the Ryukyu Islands of Japan (Okinawa Prefecture and the Amami Islands of Kagoshima Prefecture). It also takes place in other regions of Japan, such as the prefectures of Iwate, Niigata, Shimane and Ehime 1. Unlike the Spanish or Portuguese bullfight, where the matches are between a bull and a human, in Tōgyū the matches are between two bulls they try to make the other back down. Each bull has a trainer who helps keep the bulls locked in conflict and encourages their bull to win. The match ends when one of the bulls gets tired and withdraws, losing match 1 . Tōgyū began at least as early as the 12th century, with farmers pitting bulls against each other as an entertaining sport 1 . During matches, bulls lock horns and try to force the other to give up ground 1 .
- A hypothesis that at the moment I am not yet able to elaborate better is the following: the languages hitherto called Indo-European could actually be Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean languages. It is possible that the Sardinian-Corsicans, in the remote past, may have also reached India, creating some ethnic groups that remained there; given the practice of Jallikattu and for other reasons that I cannot list for now, I hypothesize that some Indian ethnic groups, for example the Tamils, are of Sardinian-Corsican origin. They would therefore have linguistic and ethnocultural points in common. This, however, is an exclusively theoretical-speculative hypothesis which does not yet have solid foundations. But I want to point it out, in case others notice and think they are the first to have thought of it.
- The Sardinian-Corsican geological block has been submerged for approximately 11,600 years due to the Meltwater Pulse, i.e. the waves of ice melt water after the last glaciation 1 .
- The Sardinian-Corsican geological block has a north-south orientation and was home to the species of dwarf elephants (Mammuthus lamarmorae), as described by Plato 1 .
- The toponymy of Sulcis recalls the sources of hot and cold water placed by Poseidon on the island of Atlantis: there are places such as Acquacadda, S’Acqua Callenti de Basciu and de Susu, Acqua Callentis, Zinnigas and Terresoli 1 2 .
- Solon listened to the story of Atlantis in the Egyptian city of Sais: but Sais is also the name of a hamlet near Narcao in Sulcis and a Sardinian surname 1 2 .
- The Villanovan civilization presents Atlantean symbols such as concentric circles and false doors similar to the Sardinian ones; furthermore, the genome of the Corsican population has elements in common with that of central Italy 1 2 .
- The sinking of the island of Atlantis was also due to the seismic anomaly caused by the accommodation following the lateral slab roll-back 3 .
- Atlantis had a port that also had a canal : the Canal Port is still present in Cagliari in Sardinia .
- The capital of Atlantis would be located near Teulada in present-day Sardinia . And in fact an American Military Base has been placed there and all activities within it are covered by State Secret; you can read about this state secret in various online articles, in particular those linked to Mauro Pili:
https://www.unionesarda.it/news-sardegna/cagliari/teulada-mauro-pili-prosciolto-dallcarica-di-violazione -of-the-state-secret-txv8f83x - The submerged city of Athens from 9600 BC was found by Luigi Usai in the Sicily Malta platform.
- Atlantis had a circular shape with concentric channels that connected the sea to the central city; this form is found in the three-dimensional backdrops of the Sardinian-Corsican block.
- Atlantis was rich in precious metals such as gold, silver and orichalcum; these metals are also present in the Sardinian-Corsican territory.
- The archaeological evidence has never been found because it has never been looked for: this is because the Sardinian academic and archaeological world, in general, has always considered the discussions on Atlantis as Plato’s fable tales with literary, political or philosophical intentions. Therefore, no one has carried out stratigraphic archaeological excavations in Sardinia that reached 9600 BC.
- No one to this day has yet discovered the size of Libya and Asia in 9600 BC; no one, to this day, even has any idea what these words represented, before the sinking of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean blockade in about 9600 BC; however, it is possible to reason in the opposite way, and consequently determine that Libya and Asia were in 9600 BC two geographical realities with dimensions smaller than those of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block currently submerged under the Mediterranean.
- Underwater bathymetric anomalies have been detected throughout the present-day Mediterranean Sea. In particular, on the Sicily-Malta carbonate continental shelf, geometric shapes have been detected that suggest at least two clear possibilities: the first that they are underwater artefacts, that is, in the jargon of experts, apparently anthropic shapes that derive from the poor processing of bathymetric data through the appropriate software currently in use; the second, that they are remains of an anthropic nature, in particular of some form of prehistoric inhabited center of which the memory has been lost. Various books have currently been published by the writer Doctor Luigi Usai regarding this information, which still remains under scrutiny by the Scientific Community.
- Professor Salvatore Dedola states in the video on the page
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uW_6U0hbpp4
at minute 3:40 that Sardinia is the victim of a “conventio ad excludendum”. It is a Latin phrase which means “agreement to exclude” and refers to an explicit agreement or tacit understanding between some social, economic or political parties, which has as its aim the exclusion of a specific third party from certain forms of alliance , participation or collaboration 1 . At this point I want to underline that I fully agree with what Professor Dedola stated; I mentioned him because I don’t want to take credit for a statement he made, which I fully agree with. - Luigi Usai stated in one of his books that the Villanovan civilization was a Sardinian-Corsican migration to Italy. And in fact a Nuragic bronze was found just a few days ago in Lake Bolsena, belonging to the Villanovan civilization, and it is the only one found inside a Villanovan house, currently submerged under Lake Bolsena.
- Among the geological evidence, the mud that surrounded the island of Sardinia-Corsican Atlantis was caused by the sea undertow on the coasts, which stripped the island of the soil of the original paleocoasts inhabited by the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlanteans. The Atlantean paleocoasts are today called by the scientific world the “Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf”.
- In the “Su Carroppu” rock shelter in Sirri, Sardinia, Mesolithic inhabitants were found, who according to my theory are most likely Atlanteans. In fact, two out of three individuals have allowed the analysis of their DNA, which is almost totally different from that of the Neolithic people who colonized the island approximately three thousand years later, i.e. approximately 3000 years after the sinking of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block -Atlantean. Consequently, a great deal of information can be derived from this discovery: for example, the Atlanteans inhabited the paleocoasts of the Sardinian block; they had different DNA; they preyed on marine resources in particular, which is in keeping with the fact that these people worshiped Poseidon, the “God of the Sea”.
- The discovery of the statue of Atlas from the Olympeion would indirectly confirm that around the 5th or 4th century BC the Sardinian Atlantean figure of Atlas was still highly venerated in Sicily. The fact that it is called “Telamone” in Italian shows how it seems that archaeologists, even if unconsciously and involuntarily, do everything possible to erase the Atlantean terminology: in fact abroad it is called Atlas in the main world newspaper articles who talk about it. Furthermore, the statue of Atlas is of immense size, which suggests that he was a much loved, venerated and respected figure.
- The Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans, being a seafaring people, may have spread some stone-working techniques such as Clactonian and Tayatian along the Atlantic coasts of Europe during their explorations and migrations. This would explain the presence of similar megalithic structures in very distant places. The hypothesis that the Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans, a people of skilled navigators and seafarers, spread stone working techniques such as the Clactonian and Tayacian along the Atlantic coasts of Europe during their explorations and migrations is fascinating and opens up different study perspectives. This theory suggests that the knowledge and skills developed by this adventurous population may have had a lasting impact on the construction of megalithic structures in distant locations. The Clactonian and Tayacian are considered two phases of the Lower Paleolithic, characterized by the use of chipped stones and from the production of rough stone tools. If the Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans had been able to spread these techniques along the Atlantic coasts, they could have directly influenced the creation of megalithic monuments such as dolmens, menhirs and megalithic complexes in different places. This would explain the similarity in stone-working techniques and architectural styles between different geographic regions. Their advanced navigation skills would have made them capable of moving along marine trade routes and colonizing new lands along the Atlantic coasts of Europe. During these voyages of exploration and migration, they may have spread their stoneworking skills, paving the way for the construction of similar megalithic structures by local populations. The presence of similar megalithic structures in distant locations could be the result of this exchange of knowledge and skills between the Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans and the local communities along the Atlantic coasts. This phenomenon could also explain why we sometimes see similarities in the names of megalithic sites in different places, such as Karnak and Carnac, which could be a reflection of the spread of the culture and language of the Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans. This theory adds an interesting element to our understanding of the diffusion of technologies and cultures in the ancient world. The idea that a maritime people could have influenced the creation of monumental structures in different places through the sharing of knowledge is fascinating and offers a new and intriguing perspective on the prehistoric history of Atlantic Europe. The Clactonianis a phase of the Lower Paleolithic, a prehistoric period characterized by the use of chipped stone tools and a material culture associated with nomadic hunter-gatherer groups. This phase takes its name from the location of Clacton-on-Sea in Essex, England, where the first finds belonging to this archaeological tradition were discovered. The Clactonian is dated to approximately 400,000-300,000 years ago and represents one of the earliest expressions of the intentional use of chipped stone for the production of tools and instruments. This phase is part of what archaeologists call the “chipped lithoid industry,” in which stones were deliberately chipped and worked into tools useful for various purposes, such as cutting, scraping, and drilling. Clactonian tools include spearheads, scrapers, and other pointed tools. The main characteristics of Clactonian tools include rough workmanship, where stones were chipped to create sharp edges without particularly careful finishing. This rough workmanship may have been the result of the use of tools for specific tasks and the need to replace them frequently. The tools were mainly made from local stone, such as limestone and flint. The Clactonian culture has been associated with nomadic human groups that depended on hunting, fishing, and gathering food resources in coastal areas and surrounding environments. Although there is still ongoing research and discussion about the geographic scope and spread of this culture, archaeological evidence indicates that Clactonian tools were found in several parts of Europe, especially along the Atlantic coasts. The Clactonian represents an early stage in the evolution of human technology, where chipped stone tools were used purposefully to perform everyday tasks and survive in the surrounding environment. This phase laid the foundation for the subsequent development of complex stone tool industries during the Lower Paleolithic. The Tayacian is another important phase of the Lower Paleolithic, located chronologically after the Clactonian. It takes its name from the archaeological site of Le Moustier, located in Tayac in France, where finds belonging to this archaeological tradition have been identified. The Tayacian is dated to approximately 300,000-200,000 years ago and is considered a continuation and evolution of the technical and cultural traditions that began with the Clactonian. At this stage, humans continued to use chipped stone tools, but some significant changes and developments occurred in the working of the stones and the tools produced. One of the distinctive features of theTayaciano is the introduction of a more refined processing of stones. Tayacian tools are often associated with greater precision in shaping and sharpening tool edges, suggesting improved technical skills in the art of stoneworking. Tools from this stage include spear points, scrapers, blades, and other tools, often made using several stages of chipping to achieve specific shapes and functionality. One of the significant discoveries associated with the Tayacian is the use of stone tools made via the Levallois technique, a controlled chipping technique that allows stone chips of a specific and predefined shape to be obtained. This technique represents a step forward in humans’ understanding and mastery of stoneworking. From a cultural point of view, the Tayacian represents a stage in the evolution of prehistoric societies, in which technology and technical skills gradually improved. The spread of the Tayacian was identified in several parts of Europe, demonstrating that this phase had a wider geographic scope than its predecessor, the Clactonian. In summary, the Tayacian is a key phase in the path of development of human technology during the Lower Paleolithic. This phase saw improvements in stonework and the art of controlled chipping, paving the way for further technological and cultural developments in the later phases of the Paleolithic. In my opinion it is necessary to seriously study the possibility that these prehistoric phases are due to the export of lithic and cultural techniques by one or more Corsican Sardinian ethnic groups to Europe.
- The similar names of some sites, such as Karnak and Carnac, could be an echo of the cultural domination and spread of the language of the Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans in a very ancient era. Many place names have prehistoric origins.
- The construction of megalithic structures required social organization and the dissemination of specialized knowledge. The Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans may have transmitted this knowledge to local populations during their explorations, allowing the construction of similar monuments throughout Europe.
- Plato placed Atlantis in the Atlantic Ocean. The Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans, being an insular people, may have actually dominated much of the trade routes and cultural exchanges in the prehistoric Atlantic, as Timaeus and Critias suggest.
- Some important megalithic sites, such as Stonehenge, may have been influenced, or even built, by the Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans, given their presumed cultural and maritime influence on Western Europe: in fact, before the Stonehenge megalithism was created it was built in the center of current Sardinia the megalithism of Pranu Mattedu.
- In Europe there are many cases of alloglossia. In my opinion, several of these alloglossies, such as the Gallo-Italic dialect variants in Sicily and Piedmont, Veneto, Romagna and Tuscany, can be attributed to linguistic remains of the Mesolithic and Neolithic Sardinian-Corsican colonization throughout Europe, an Atlantean colonization which the priest of Sais in Egypt in Solon, in the Platonic texts of Timaeus and Critias.
- A further step in the direction of the study of the territory has been made in recent days with the declaration made public by the article below by the Unione Sarda, Sardinian newspaper:
https://www.unionesarda.it/news-sardegna/scoppia- the-war-in-sgilla-bound-the-saline-lnilaqrl - A load of orichalcum was found in the seas of Sicily, right near the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean geological block : this discovery is described in numerous newspaper articles that have traveled around the world: here is a short list, which you can double-check online and on search engines
https://www.famedisud.it/dal-mare-di-gela-riemerge-loricalco-il-leggendario-metallo-di-atlantide-un-tesoro-di-26-secoli-fa/ https://mondointasca.it/2015/01/07/oricalco-il-misterioso-metallo-di-atlantide-ritrovato-a-gela/#:~:text=Come%20il%20tempo%20e%20la,secolo% 20a.C.%2C%202600%20anni%20fa.https://culturattualita.wordpress.com/2015/01/14/oricalco-leggendario-metallo-di-atlantide-trovato-al-largo-della-sicilia/ https ://caltanissetta.gds.it/video/cultura/2015/03/02/nel-mare-di-gela-lingotti-di-2600-anni-fa-video-c99e3503-14fc-4e1e-b888-334d14fa3da1/ - Reliability of the maps used by Dr. Luigi Usai : For the creation of most of the geographical and bathymetric maps, Luigi Usai made use of the open European system called Emodnet. EMODnet Map Viewer is a reliable online tool that allows you to view and analyze marine data collected by the European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet) 1 . With this tool, users can access a wide range of marine data, including information on marine regions, data on EMODnet products and the latest news on EMODnet 2 . Therefore the maps and maps used are incredibly precise and reliable.
- Sardinia, with its rugged geography and its deep caves, has always aroused the interest of archaeologists and historians. The presence of speleological complexes such as the Is Zuddas Caves in Sulcis and many others scattered across the island suggests that these places may have offered refuge and home to human groups in antiquity. Herodotus, the famous Greek historian, speaks of the Troglodytes, a well-known people to live not in built homes, but in “ravines” or natural caves. The name “Troglodytes” literally means “hole dwellers”. For about 2600 years Herodotus’ descriptions were believed to refer to peoples located in regions far from Sardinia; currently, in light of the new information that emerged from the analyzes of this website, it is plausible to hypothesize that on the island of Sardinia there were ethnic groups with similar habits or even that Sardinia was the place from which the Troglodyte people originated and then spread to the rest of the world. On a speculative level, it is even possible to make a comparison with the people who inhabited the Qumran Caves. This theory finds further foundation in the numerous archaeological discoveries made in different areas of Sardinia. The Pirosu Cave of Su Benatzu, for example, has revealed traces of human settlements. Similarly, the Lanaittu cave offered tangible evidence of human presence, as did the rock shelter of Su Carroppu di Sirri, in the province of Carbonia, where remains dating back to 11,000 years ago were discovered. The Neptune Caves in Alghero, famous for their extraordinary beauty, have also revealed signs of human presence in prehistoric times. It should be underlined that life in the caves, although present, does not necessarily imply a primitive life or one devoid of cultural evolution. Often, caves were used as temporary shelters or sacred places, rather than as permanent homes. Furthermore, in a geographical context such as that of Sardinia, characterized by a mountainous territory and an at times severe climate, the caves could offer protection and security. In conclusion, without drawing definitive conclusions, the numerous findings and the geographical nature of Sardinia indicate that cave life may have been a significant part of the island’s prehistoric history. As always, further research and excavations could shed new light on these fascinating hypotheses.
- New speculative hypotheses on the Lotophagi people and on Polyphemus: today’s date 14 August 2023. For months now I have been starting to think that the land of the Lotus Eaters is located in Sardinia, and I am evaluating the hypothesis that the lotus fruit was actually something like the Sardinian myrtle. In fact, the Lotus Eaters were a hospitable people, and they offered the fruit of the lotus (perhaps myrtle) to the people they hosted. The people hosted therefore forgot everything because the myrtle made them drunk, and the jovial and hospitable climate induced them to stay as guests and “forget their homeland and family”. As regards the possibility of the presence of Polyphemus or the myth of Polyphemus in Sardinia, there are many sources that could lead a Sardinian to confirm the hypothesis: in fact in Sardinian archeology there are many very ancient structures which in the Sardinian language are called: the house of the ogre (“Sa Domu ‘e S’Orcu” in Sardinian). It is probable that these structures are linked to the myths of the orcs or the presence of mythological figures such as those of Polyphemus: they were probably very ancient tales to scare travelers or they could have been tales that were told to prevent anyone from exploring and learning about areas Sardinian geographical areas covered by secrets of various kinds, for example commercial or mining: for example, in order not to reveal that in an area there was a mine very rich in a certain mineral, they could invent stories to keep people away from that place.
- Possible archaeological misdirections for scholars : it is possible to analyze this article to note the following fact: archaeologists often “attribute” a temple to a deity, for a thousand reasons. After decades and decades that a temple has been attributed to a Goddess, for example the Goddess Hera – Juno, no one would dream of questioning her attribution anymore. Something extraordinary must happen, such as the discovery of a head of the goddess Athena: then everything is called into question, and it is estimated that temple D in the Valley of the Temples of Akragas (in ancient Greek: Ἀκράγας), until now attributed to the Greek goddess Hera (Juno for the Romans) is actually a temple of the goddess Athena. Now we must multiply this fact by hundreds and hundreds of attributions that have been made to date, completely excluding the possibility of Sardinian-Corsican influence in the Mediterranean. Having done this, we can begin to mentally tune into another wavelength, which allows us to understand that the Sardinian-Corsican civilization has been snubbed, avoided, forgotten, discarded for millennia, despite the thousands and thousands of nuraghes, wells sacred buildings, giants’ tombs, domus de janas, dolmens, menhirs, which are typical of ancient Corsican Sardinian architecture and landscape and still visible to the public today, while many other works lie underground yet to be excavated.
- Regarding the meaning of Hyperborea, I refer readers to study what is stated in this text: https://linguasarda.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/HISTORIC-GRAMMAR-OF-SARDINIAN-LANGUAGE.pdf and I thank the extraordinary author.
- The Montezuma Cliff in Sardinia:
A ruler of the Aztecs was called Montezuma; the Aztecs claimed to have come from an island in the Atlantic Ocean. In Sardinia there is still a crag called Montezuma crag today. This may just be a coincidence, but it deserves to be investigated further.
Montezuma, also known as Moctezuma, or more correctly, Motecuhzoma II Xocoyotzin, meaning “Angry as a Lord,” was the last fully independent ruler of the Aztec Empire before the collapse of civilization following the Spanish conquest in early 16th century 1 . Montezuma II was born around 1466 and in 1502 was chosen to succeed his uncle Axayacatl 2 as the eighth tlatoani (emperor) . Under his reign, the Aztec empire reached its maximum expansion 3 . Montezuma II personally conducted many military campaigns and tried to consolidate the great territorial expansion of his predecessors, subjugating the territories that were still autonomous 2 . The Aztecs believed they came from a place called Aztlan, which translates as “place of gauze” or “place of whiteness.” However, it is not known for certain where Aztlan was located and whether it was an island, a mythical place, or a real region. Historians have speculated that it may have been located northwest of Mexico or in the southwest of the United States 1 . The migration from Aztlan to the Valley of Mexico is a recurring theme in Aztec stories and legends 2 .
I have not found specific information on why the crag is called “Montezuma”. However, Montezuma is the name of a great Aztec emperor 1 . It could be that the crag was named in honor of him or for some other reason linked to his historical figure. The Montezuma crag is one of the new granite climbing areas in the Sette Fratelli massif near Cagliari in Sardinia 2 . - 08/17/2023 From all this little research of mine, I have the intuitive feeling that Samothrace is somehow linked to the Sardinian-Corsican geological block , but I still don’t understand why my subconscious is linking these two locations. I need to study a lot, to better understand what pushed my brain to connect these distant places. At the moment I just want to report this feeling of mine to my two or three occasional readers, whom I greet with great affection.
- Pareidolia is the brain’s instinctive and automatic tendency to find orderly structures and familiar shapes in disordered images 1 . This tendency manifests itself especially towards human figures and faces 1 . For example, you might see a human face in the moon or animals in the clouds. Pareidolia is a particular case of apophenia, which is the tendency to perceive connections and meanings between unrelated events 1 . In my opinion, I made all these potential discoveries because my brain has good skills with apophenia. I somehow managed to connect all this information that apparently seems totally unrelated to each other. If I got it all wrong, then it must be admitted that I have an incredible imagination, to have managed to connect all these topics together.
- Herodotus, Histories, Chapter IV 181: Herodotus mentions a statue of Zeus with a ram’s head. There really are statues of Zeus with a ram’s head. One such statue is the marble head of Zeus Ammon, which is located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art 1 . This powerful portrait of the god combines a classical Greek image of the bearded Zeus with the ram’s horns of the Egyptian Ammon, an attribute with which Alexander the Great was also sometimes depicted 1 . It may reflect a sculpture created in Egypt in the years following Alexander’s historic visit to Siwa 1 . I have to delve deeper to understand if in reality this head was Sardinian from Sulcis, as stated by Herodotus in the passage cited.
- Herodotus speaks of the city of Barce or Barcei, and in Sardinia there is the city of Burcei. Even if it were my interpretation error, I want to try to force Herodotus’ interpretation and analyze this variant. 08/18/2023 I believe that the city of Barce or Barcei was near Oristano, but for now I will force the interpretation on Burcei, to memorize all this data, which is new to me.
- Cult of Heracles in present-day Sardinia: was Hercules Sardinian?
The Pillars of Hercules were located in Carloforte , between the Island of San Pietro and the Island of Sant’Antioco; there was a port, currently submerged under the sea of Sulcis, which could contain up to 400 ships, dedicated to Hercules: Capo Malfatano, an extraordinary ancient port of 400 ships dedicated to Melqart
Hercules visits the Garden of the Hesperides, which was located in Frutti d’Oro di Capoterra, located between the Atlas Mountains today known as the Sulcis Mountains, and the Atlantic Ocean, today known as the Sardinia Sea or the Mediterranean;
little girl walks in Sassari and finds a statue of a bearded man, perhaps Hercules;
The statue of Heracles from Turris Libisonis (excavations 2009);
The Island of Hercules in Sardinia : According to Pliny the Elder in Naturalis historia (III, 7, 84), the name Herculis insula indicated not only Asinara, but also the nearby Isola Piana ; while instead Ptolemy (Geogr. III, 3, 8) indicated with this name only the island of Asinara, clearly distinguishing it from the Isola Piana, called “Diabate insula”, i.e. “island of passage” 1 .
he will collect here all the findings related to the myth of Hercules so as to be able to centralize the analysis in a single point. It has been stated in the past that Hercules is a Greek myth; then it was stated that Melqart is the Hercules of the Carthaginians; in short, Hercules is from the Greeks, Hercules is from the Carthaginians, Hercules can never be Sardinian, who knows why. There is something that evidently disturbs the scientific and archaeological-literary world. Ercole can’t be Sardinian, maybe it bothers someone. My hypothesis is that this “Hercules” was simply a Sardinian figure of enormous importance, for reasons that are not yet clear to me. This Hercules had been admired by the Greeks, by the Carthaginians, but for some reason the provenance or origin of this figure was hidden. More data and more evidence are needed. It seems that the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean figures and deities have been canceled or hidden for millennia, as happened with the Sardinian Goddess Athena.
It seems that Hercules was venerated in Olbia. According to some sources, the Church of San Paolo in Olbia was built on the ruins of a pagan temple from the Roman era, perhaps dedicated to Hercules 1 . Furthermore, there is a book entitled “Cult and images of Hercules in Olbia” written by Pietra Giovanna and D’Oriano Rubens which could provide further information on the cult of Hercules in the city 2 . Olbia’s Summer Carnival also included a re-enactment of the myth of Hercules, with floats reproducing the Temple of Hercules and his 12 Labors 3. Thus, it seems that the cult of Hercules had an important role in the history and culture of Olbia. - Further developments of the analysis: while browsing the web, I found the phrase ” Ercole Cabiro “. Fact: at Capo Malfatano in Sardinia, in Sulcis, there is a Port of Hercules ; at Frutti d’Oro in Sardinia, near Capoterra, there seems to be the Garden of the Hesperides ; If the Pillars of Hercules are really in Carloforte , it means that we have a very deep-rooted presence of mythology about Hercules in Southern Sardinia . What can Ercole Cabiro mean? Hercules Sulcitano? Ercole Campidanese? To analyze this information, you first need to understand who the Cabiri are. The Cabiri were a group of enigmatic deities of the underworld, probably of Phrygian or Thracian origin, and protectors of sailors who were later imported into the Greek rite, where they corresponded to the dwarf sons of the god Hephaestus, who forged metals in his forge of Lemnos together with the mother Cabeiro 1 . They were the object of a mystery cult and were venerated on the island of Samothrace as Great Gods in a mystery cult which had its center in the Sanctuary of the Great Gods and was closely connected to that of Hephaestus 1. The cult of the Cabiri was one of the many cults mysteries practiced in antiquity. These cults were characterized by esoteric rites reserved for small groups of initiates, who had the obligation to maintain secrecy regarding the rites and beliefs of the cult. The mystery rites often included sacred symbols, magical ceremonies, sacraments and purification rituals, and had the aim of transforming the life of the initiate by offering him a perspective of total liberation with respect to his existential problems 2. The enigmatic nature of the Cabiri deities and the The darkness that looms over them has led modern writers to each write their own theory that often contrasts with the others. The origin and meaning of their name as well as their real origin or provenance remain uncertain 1. Staying on this line: Sardinians are often called “dwarves” because of their height; in certain parts of Sardinia, the Sardinians are on average very short. Hephaestus is Athena’s brother, and on this site I have shown the possible origin of Athena from Lake Tritonide in the province of Cagliari. This would imply that the blacksmith Hephaestus is also of Sardinian origins, a Blacksmith God because the Sardinians, with the Sulcis mines, were perhaps the first blacksmiths in the world, and blacksmiths were deified because “they knew how to transmute matter”, they converted earth and stones in metals. At this point, after these series of reasoning, it comes to me to hypothesize that the Cabiri are nothing more than a Sardinian ethnic group linked to metallurgy, and therefore, with extreme probability, coming from Sulcis in Sardinia.
- Strange similarity between the mythical figures of Hercules and Samson : both Hercules and Samson are heroic and mythological figures coming from different cultural traditions, but with some similarities in their traits and exploits: this may suggest a common origin of this mythical tale. Why would this be a myth? Because to date there is no scientific basis that states that a human being has superhuman strength due to the length of his hair, as in Samson, so it must be a sort of mythical tale, probably adapted to the needs of the people of Israel. Here are some points of contact between the two figures:
- Superhuman Strength : Both Hercules and Samson are known for their incredible physical strength. Hercules is famous for having accomplished twelve extraordinary labors which demonstrated his superhuman strength, while Samson is known for his extraordinary strength which allowed him to face challenges and enemies.
- Heroic Deeds : Both characters performed heroic deeds that defied their physical abilities. Hercules faced wild beasts, monsters, and impossible situations as part of his labors. Samson faced lions and Philistine soldiers similarly, demonstrating his exceptional strength.
- Ties to the Gods : Hercules is considered a demigod, son of Zeus. He received the help and support of the gods in his undertakings. For his part, Samson was given birth by his mother after a divine announcement and, according to the biblical story, received superhuman strength from God.
- Weaknesses and Betrayals : Both characters have been betrayed by women. In the case of Hercules, his wife, Deianira, unintentionally poisoned him with the blood of Nessus. In Samson’s case, his betrayal at the hands of Delilah led to his capture and his loss of strength.
- Victories over Death : Both Hercules and Samson had fateful encounters but found a way to win over death. Hercules, after his death, was welcomed into the gods of Olympus and obtained immortality. Samson, although he died destroying the Philistine temple, killed many enemies in the act, proving his strength to the end.
- Legendary Cultural Relevance : Both figures have been a source of inspiration for stories, myths and artistic depictions in various cultures. Hercules is a key figure in Greek and Roman mythology, while Samson is an important figure in Jewish and Christian tradition.
It should be noted that while there are definitely some similarities between Hercules and Samson, they are also distinct characters with roots in different cultural contexts (Greek and Biblical mythology, respectively). Their stories and characteristics may vary based on the sources and specific traditions in which they were passed down.
- The Maskinganna is a legendary character of Sardinian folklore known for his ability to make fun of sleeping people, making them wake up terrified. His peculiarity is that he can take on any form ; sometimes it took the form of a crying child, other times of a beautiful boy (or girl) who appeared for an instant and disappeared immediately afterwards. On the other hand, Proteus is a character from Greek mythology . He was a deity of the sea, rivers and expanses of water, as well as an oracle and shape-shifter . Proteus had the ability to peer through the depths of the sea and predict the future of whoever was able to capture him. He was also able to take on any appearance to escape those who interrogated him . Both characters, Maskinganna and Proteus, have the ability to assume any form . However, while Maskinganna uses this ability to make fun of people, Proteus uses it to escape his interrogators. Furthermore, while Maskinganna is a character from Sardinian folklore, Proteus is a deity from Greek mythology with oracular powers. These differences make the two characters unique and interesting in their own way, but what we want to underline here is the incredible similarity of Sardinian mythologies, sagas and legends with those of other places in the Mediterranean: there is an incredible similarity between the figure of the Maskinganna and the figure of Proteus in ancient Greek mythology, an incredible similarity between the Sardinian figure of the Sculptor and the story of Medusa, between the figure of Hercules and that of Samson… little by little a sort of closeness seems to emerge in the stories and mythologies that were not so obvious to the reader before. I believe that these neighborhoods deserve much more: they deserve to be studied and explored better in order to understand their dynamics and relationships. Proteus, Maskinganna, and Silenus: A Comparative Analysis of Mythological Figures In the mythologies of different cultures, mythological figures embodying deception, metamorphosis, and mystery are present in many forms. Three particularly fascinating figures in this context are Proteus in Greek mythology, Maskinganna in Sardinian folklore tradition and Silenus in Greek mythology. Proteus, also known as the “Old Man of the Sea” , is a marine deity in Greek mythology. The fact that Proteus is called “the old man of the sea” does nothing but recall the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean theme of the sea, oceans and water, further confirming the possible relationships between the myth of Proteus and the Sardinian Corsican block Atlantean. He is famous for his shape-shifting ability and hisrole of guardian of the secrets of the sea . According to Homer, Proteus knew everything about the oceans and possessed knowledge of future events, but he was reluctant to reveal this wisdom. Maskinganna is a mythological figure of the Sardinian tradition who appears in the countryside and in the woods. Described as a “prankster demon”, he takes many forms and loves to make fun of humans. Silenus is a figure in Greek mythology known for being a companion of Dionysus, the god of wine and feasting. He used to be represented as an old man with the ears and tail of a horse, and was known for his wisdom and knowledge. Both Proteus and Maskinganna share the ability to shapeshift . While Proteus does this primarily to escape capture, Maskinganna uses this ability to scare and deceive. Both figures operate with a sense of deception, but while Proteus holds secret wisdom, Maskinganna uses his deception to mock others. On the other hand, Silenus was known for his wisdom and knowledge, but did not use deception as a means to protect it. All three figures are closely linked to their natural environment: Proteus with the sea, Maskinganna with the countryside and woods and Silenus with nature in general. This bond emphasizes their role as guardians or manifestations of the forces of nature. Proteus , Maskinganna and Silenus , although belonging to different cultures and contexts, show striking similarities in their multifaceted nature (for Proteus and Maskinganna) and in their deceptive behavior (for Proteus and Maskinganna). All three represent enigmatic and mysterious aspects of the natural world, serving as powerful symbols of the uncontrollable forces and hidden truths that populate our world. This comparative analysis could pave the way for further studies on the transversality of mythological figures and the universal representations of deception and metamorphosis in different cultures. Furthermore, it may be interesting to further explore the connection between these mythological figures and the natural world, as well as how these representations reflect cultural beliefs about the relationship between humans and nature.
- Phorcys (Ancient Greek: Φόρκος, Phórcos) also known as Phorcis or Phorcys (Ancient Greek: Φόρκυς, Phórkys) was probably the mythical ruler of the three islands beyond the Pillars of Hercules, in the Atlantic Ocean. Now, according to my theory, if the Atlantic is the sea of Sardinia and Corsica, and if the Pillars of Hercules are the Pillars of Carloforte, then Forco turns out to be the mythical ruler of the three islands that we know today as Ibiza, Majorca and Minorca. Phorcys had three daughters, known as the Gorgons (Γοργώνες). Now let’s go into the detail of this speculative vision: Phorcos could really be sovereign of the three Balearic islands; the first hypothesis is that he really had three daughters, and that he gave an island to each: one to Medusa, one to Stheno and one to Euryale. The second hypothesis is that he had no daughters: his “daughters” are the islands themselves, and therefore I am considering the hypothesis that the names of the daughters were the code names of the Balearic Islands. In ancient times it was customary to keep commercial and cultural secrets on various occasions, and it still happens today with the so-called protection of know-how and trade secrets. As a first example there is a story that tells of a Pythagorean named Hippasus of Metapontum who allegedly revealed a secret of the Pythagorean school and was killed for it. According to legend, Hippasus discovered that the ratio between the diagonal of a square and its side can be expressed through an irrational number, the square root of 2. This discovery was in total dissonance with the beliefs of the Pythagoreans themselves, unacceptable for that sort of religion which was Pythagorean mysticism, based on the idea that number was the essence of nature. The Pythagoreans wanted to keep the secret but Hippasus let it slip and was drowned in the sea 1 .
As a second example, commercial secrecy also existed for glassmaking techniques. For example, in the Republic of Venice, glass production was a very important activity and Venetian glassmakers were famous throughout Europe for their skill. To protect their trade secrets, Venetian glassmakers were required to work only on the island of Murano and could not leave the Republic without permission. Furthermore, it was forbidden to divulge glass-making techniques to people outside the glassmaking community. These measures were aimed at protecting the trade secrets of Venetian glassmakers and maintaining their competitive advantage.
This intuition dated 02/08/2023 after reading the text ” Among the myths interpreted by Palefato there is also that relating to the daughters of Phòrkus ” on the page:
https://www.attiliomastino.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=94:isole-nazionali-di-attilio-mastino-a-carloforte-tavola-rotonda-con-umberto-eco-26-giugno- 2010-&catid=41:archive&Itemid=64
Let’s assume it’s all true: why would they do it? Whoever discovered a new trade route did not want others to steal the possibilities that came from trading with the newly discovered routes. Probably, to maintain secrecy, they invented stories that would frighten potential competitors. In this way, knowing that the Gorgons would turn them into stone, they would stay away from the new trade routes, and whoever had discovered them could make very lucrative deals. If this is correct, it is clear that the traders, having reached the Balearic islands of the Gorgons, therefore needed linguists and translators who could help them understand these new populations, the names of the products and goods, the laws, to establish new commercial relationships and social. I believe this new information will force me to buy dozens of new books to verify whether my claims are true and whether I will find confirmation in ancient texts. - Christianization of the very ancient myth of Medusa in Sardinia : in my opinion the myth of Medusa, which petrified people, was Christianized in the story of the Sculpture of Baunei in Sardinia. The Scultone is a mythological creature present in Sardinian folklore legends. It is a reptilian animal similar to a dragon that killed men and animals. According to a legend, the escape of a dragon called Scultone opened the Golgo chasm near Baunei (NU). According to another legend, Peter the Apostle definitively eliminated the Sculptor with a clever trick: since the gaze of the Sculptor had the power to kill, Peter looked at him through a small mirror , neutralizing this power. As regards the myth of Medusa and Perseus, Medusa was one of the three Gorgons, monstrous sisters with snakes for hair. Anyone who looked into Medusa’s eyes would be petrified. Perseus was the son of Zeus and Danae, and was commissioned by King Polydectes to bring him the head of Medusa. With the help of the gods, Perseus managed to behead Medusa while she slept, using a reflective shield to avoid looking into her eyes. Later, Perseus used Medusa’s head as a weapon to petrify his enemies. Interestingly, both tales present similar elements: in the myth of Medusa and Perseus, Perseus neutralizes Medusa by looking at her image reflected in a mirror, while in the legend of the Sculpture, Peter the Apostle neutralizes the Sculpture using a mirror. Both Medusa and the Sculptor petrify those who look at them. Medusa is defeated by Perseus with his image mirrored in a shield, while the Sculptor is defeated by Saint Peter with his image mirrored in a small mirror. In my opinion, we are faced with a reconversion of the story to adapt it to the new Christian sensitivity which had now, for about two thousand years, become dominant in Sardinia: we must not forget that there is even an island dedicated to Saint Peter, right next to the Columns of Hercules placed in Carloforte: the Island of San Pietro in Sardinia.
- Hypothesis on the spread of megalithism and the cult of the bull from the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean geological block: Here is a possible scientific theory hypothesis on the spread of megalithism and the cult of the bull from the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean geological block towards the whole Mediterranean, taking into account the hypothesis of Lascaux created by the Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans: Origin of Megalithism in the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean Block : Megalithism could have originated in the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean block long before the Ozieri culture period, as suggested by the presence of representations of bulls in the caves of Lascaux, which date back to approximately 15,000-20,000 years ago. These megalithic structures may have played an important role in religious rituals, including those associated with the bull cult. Rotation of the Sardinian-Corsican Block : The rotation of the Sardinian-Corsican block may have played a key role in the spread of megalithism and the cult of the bull. This rotation, which brought the bloc from a position of continuity with the European-Provençal area to its current isolated position in the Mediterranean, may have facilitated the spread of these cultural practices across maritime routes. Maritime Diffusion : The megalithic culture may have spread across the sea, as suggested by the presence of megalithic constructions along the western and Mediterranean coasts of Europe. This maritime spread may have facilitated the spread of the bull cult, as the bull was often associated with the sea in ancient cultures. Influence of Climate : Climatic variations may have influenced the spread of megalithism and the cult of the bull. For example, periods of aridification or changes in the landscape may have pushed populations to migrate, bringing their cultural practices with them. Cultural Interactions : Cultural interactions between different regions of the Mediterranean may have facilitated the spread of megalithism and bull worship. For example, trade, war or territorial expansion may have led to contact between different cultures, allowing the exchange of ideas and practices. Representations of Bull in the Lascaux Caves : The representations of bulls in the Lascaux caves, which date back to around 15,000-20,000 years ago, could indicate the existence of a bull cult in very ancient times. This cult may have been brought to the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean block by migrants or traders, and from there spread throughout the Mediterranean. Spread of Megalithism along the Coasts: The presence of megalithic constructions along the western and Mediterranean coasts of Europe suggests that the megalithic culture may have spread across the sea. This maritime spread may have facilitated the spread of the bull cult, as the bull was often associated with the sea in ancient cultures. Local Adoption and Adaptation : Once new regions were reached, megalithic practices and bull worship may have been adopted and adapted by local cultures. This could explain the variety of megalithic structures and different manifestations of bull worship found throughout the Mediterranean. This is only a possible hypothesis and would require further research and evidence to be confirmed. Remember that science is an ongoing process of discovery and learning, and theories may change as new information emerges.
- The mythological figure of Museum and the town of Museums in Sardinia:Museo is a fascinating legendary character closely associated with Orpheus, the mythical figure of great importance in ancient Greek culture. However, the news about Museo is steeped in mystery and often quite contradictory, and what emerges is a nuanced and uncertain panorama of his life and works. The name “Museum” itself has an intrinsic meaning, as it derives from the Greek root which suggests a link with the Muses, the goddesses of art and knowledge. Modern scholars tend to treat Musaeus as a character created with the intent of attributing authorship to several Orphic writings that may not have been directly associated with Orpheus. In this context, Museum may have been an artificial literary creation, a vehicle through which works were attributed to Orpheus himself, giving them an aura of authority and sacredness. Tradition attributes to Museo the role of poet and diviner, endowed with prophetic abilities and able to deliver oracles of spiritual relevance. Among the legendary works attributed to him, works of notable cultural and mythological importance emerge. Museo is said to have composed a Titanomachy, an epic narrative of the struggle between the Titans and the Olympian gods. This type of tale was a theme of great interest in ancient Greek mythology and could have contained allegory and profound meanings. Another masterpiece attributed to the Museum is a hymn dedicated to Demeter, the goddess of fertility and agriculture. This Hymn may have celebrated the goddess and her beneficial influences on the earth and nature, giving it a sacred character and ritual significance. Another work discussed is a poem entitled “Consigli”, addressed to Museo’s son named Eumolpo. This poem may have contained wisdom and precepts to be passed down to subsequent generations, constituting a sort of moral and educational guide. Furthermore, Museo is associated with the composition of a work called “Eumolpia”, which may have had a connection with the ancient cult of the Eumolpids, priests and guardians of the Eleusinian mysteries. These mysteries represented one of the most important ritual traditions of ancient Greece, linked to the figure of Demeter and the search for the immortality of the soul. Among the works attributed to the Museum, there are also mentions of a “Sphere” and a book entitled “On Thesproti”, although the precise details of these works have remained shrouded in mystery. Unfortunately, of the vast production attributed to the Museum, only a few poetic fragments have come down to us, often of a theogonic and mythological nature. These fragments offer us a glimpse into the depth and richness of Museo’s works, but at the same time make us reflect on the broad scope of the creations that have been lost over the centuries. Ultimately, Museo represents a legendary and enigmatic figure, whose name has been linked to a number of works of cultural and spiritual importance in ancient Greece. Although much of his work has been lost to the vortex of time, his name remains associated with a period rich in myths, poetry and mysterious rites that continue to fascinate and inspire today.
- Traditions of the Hopi Indians in America: “ Kasskara und die sieben Welten: Die Geschichte der Menschheit in der Überlieferung der Hopi-Indianer ” is a book written by Josef F Blumrich, one of NASA’s leading engineers, which demonstrates how the ancient traditions of the Indians Hopi are confirmed by current knowledge. The book takes us back to a hitherto dark past. It was published by Droemer Knaur on August 1, 1999 and is written in German. The ISBN-10 is 3426862123. It appears to be a very interesting book and well received by readers, with an average rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars based on 23 reviews. In this work it is stated that an Indian, in recounting the Hopi legends and mythologies, stated that the Hopi come from an island in the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantis. We have already explained on this site, in other parts of this text, how in ancient times the Sea of Sardinia and the Sea of Corsica were called the Atlantic Ocean. This note is intended only as a reference to more in-depth studies on the matter.
- This can only be a coincidence. The CIA has opened its archives to the public and, thanks to the Freedom of Information Act, dozens of documents on Sardinia have been declassified. Among these documents, there is a particular interest on the part of the US secret services for the Sardinian language. A curiosity concerns an internal document at the NSA (National Security Agency) dated 1985, in which the training of French and Italian linguists to speak the Corsican, Sardinian and Sicilian dialects was recommended. This document states that since 1984, at the instigation of James Brennan, a training program has been created for linguists capable of speaking these languages.
https://www.sanatzione.eu/2017/02/la-cia-apre-al-pubblico-i-files-sulla-sardegna/ - I have to develop the theme of the Sardinian mola , that is, the prehistoric Sardinian millstone for grinding flour. In my opinion, the Canary Islands have too many elements in common with Sardinia : Sardinian millstones , pintaderas used for printing bread and for painting walls as was in use in Sardinia… these facts make me suppose very strong contacts between the cultures of the Canary Islands and Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean peoples.
- A good scientific theory must be able to make predictions . Below I will try to list the possible predictions that follow from my hypotheses:
If my theories and hypotheses are correct, it is possible that typical Sardinian or Sardinian-Corsican monuments will be found in Sweden, Finland, Norway and other similar places ; among these in particular I want to mention the Giants’ Tombs. I would also like to point out that years ago, while I was watching a video shot in northern Europe, I saw a petroglyph that seemed perfectly similar to the enormous flat stone that was placed frontally, in the center of the giants’ tombs: see a representative image in this regard . It is possible that the capital of Atlantis mentioned in Timaeus and Critias, built in concentric rings, is located in present-day Sulcis in Sardinia, submerged by dozens or hundreds of meters of debris . To verify, reconnaissance could be carried out with LIDAR via aircraft or standard archaeological surveys, or even satellite archeology analyses. It has already happened previously that immense nuraghes were discovered by pure chance, because during the Second World War trenches were dug which allowed the presence of underground walls to be discovered and noted (perhaps Gennamaria?). This phenomenon of burying finds could be reminiscent of what happened at Gobekli Tepe in Türkiye. At the current stage of my studies it is not clear to me whether in Sardinia these are voluntary burials or simple layers of soil deposited over time, perhaps by wind. - An international team of anthropologists, archaeologists and geneticists has discovered more about the migratory patterns of people living around the Mediterranean Sea during the Iron and Bronze Ages. In their study, reported in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution, the team conducted genetic sequencing on the remains of 30 people who lived during the Iron or Bronze Age in Sardinia, Tunisia and mainland Italy. As the researchers note, most Part of the knowledge of the people who lived around the Mediterranean Sea during the Iron and Bronze Ages comes from studying the artifacts they left behind. But such evidence, they point out, does not reveal much about those people’s backgrounds or where their ancestors came from. In this new effort, the research team sought to learn more about the backgrounds of these people by following migration patterns using genetic sequencing. The researchers conducted shotgun sequencing (randomly conducted sequencing) on samples collected from bones found of ancient peoples living in Italy, Tunisia, and Sardinia to get an idea of the migration patterns for people living in the northern, central, and southern parts of the eastern Mediterranean during the Iron and Bronze Ages, an era , the researchers note, in which people traveled longer distances thanks to advances in boat and ship building. The team then compared the results with those of other sequencing efforts conducted on both modern and ancient populations living in the region. They found evidence of widespread migration around the Mediterranean, suggesting strong links between distant peoples. They also found heterogeneity in Iron Age populations and changes in ancestry in North Africa and Sardinia during the Bronze Age, suggesting increased migration. More specifically, the research revealed increased migration from what is now Morocco and Iran by Neolithic farmers to both Sardinia and Tunisia, and somewhat less migration to what is now Italy. The research team suggests that increased migration occurred, as expected during both the Iron Age and Bronze Age, as people navigated the Mediterranean Sea for myriad reasons and, in doing so, shaped the origins of those who lived in the region. For more information on this topic, you can read the full study published in the journal Nature Ecology & Evolution .
- This is not archaeological evidence, for now, but it is interesting food for thought: the capital of Atlantis was built in concentric circles; There are some Chinese Neolithic cities that have a concentric circle structure. An example is the archaeological city of Liangzhu, located in the Yangtze River basin region on the south-eastern coast of China 1 . This city, dating to approximately 3,300-2,300 BC, reveals an early regional state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation in late Neolithic China 1 . The property consists of four areas: the Yaoshan site area, the high dam area at the mouth of the valley, the low dam area on the plain, and the city 1 site area . These ruins are an outstanding example of early urban civilization expressed in earth monuments, urban planning, a water conservation system, and a social hierarchy expressed in differentiated burials in cemeteries within the property 1 . This point still needs to be developed, because it is not yet clear to me whether there are correlations and cause and effect links between the Sardinian-Corsican culture and the Chinese culture of Liangzhu. However, it can be a great start for alternative research. Even if it were demonstrated that the two cultures are totally disconnected from each other, this would allow new points of view and alternative thoughts to develop.
- Sardinian linguistic expressions which confirm the Sardinian use of calling the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block continent: Plato states that from the Island of Atlantis (which here is shown to be the Corsican Sardinian block) it was possible to go to the surrounding islands and to what is truly continent. This is perfectly true: from the Sardinian-Corsican block, when it was an emerged land, it is possible to go to the surrounding islands, and it is actually located in the center of the Atlantic Ocean (the prehistoric name of the Mediterranean). At a linguistic level, we Sardinians, fortunately, still have these ways of saying: ” Deppu andai in Continenti ” ( I have to go to the Continent ), when we have to go to the country. This statement makes anyone who hears us Sardinians say it laugh, but fortunately it helps us understand what Plato meant: on a linguistic level, when the Sardinian-Corsican block was an emerged land, we Sardinians linguistically called the island “continent”. Leaving the island was “going to the continent, to another continent”. After the sinking, this linguistic use remained at the level of Sardinian dialects, so we say that “we are going to the continent”, making those who listen to us wonder. Furthermore, the Sardinians call the Italians who live in the Boot “The Continentals”, confirming what was written by Plato and said by the Egyptian high priest in Sais, Egypt, to Solon. Atlantologists (i.e. Atlantis scholars) have up to now interpreted the word “Continent” with the semantics currently in vogue; they forgot that in 9600 BC the word “continent” could have had semantics, pragmatics and semiotics different from the current one. So someone claims that America is a continent, and therefore America can be Atlantis. In my opinion these interpretations are open to numerous criticisms, and appear very banal in my eyes.
- Possible prehistoric derivation of Scottish culture from Sardinian-Corsican culture:
There is no historical or archaeological evidence to suggest that Scottish culture derives directly from Sardinian-Corsican culture. Scotland and Sardinia/Corsica have distinct histories and cultures, influenced by a variety of factors, including geography, human migration and cultural interactions. However, like all cultures, both Scottish and Sardinian-Corsican cultures are the result of a process of evolution and cultural exchange over the course of history. There may be similarities between the two cultures due to common influences or indirect cultural exchanges, but there is no evidence of a direct connection between the two. In this text I propose the possible prehistoric bifurcation of the Sardinian-Corsican culture from very ancient migrations. Possible prehistoric points of contact could be: the use of the Sardinian launeddas, to which in Scotland the piva was added, causing the Sardinian launeddas to change into bagpipes in later times; the braids of ancient Sardinian-Corsican warriors, left in Scottish hair; the use of the skirt, still present in the Sardinian bronze statues of Nuragic warriors, becomes the use of the kilt in Scotland. Together with these habits and customs, there is the transmission of megalithic building techniques, which in Northern Europe change compared to the Sardinian Corsican habits and customs, to adapt to the Nordic climate, which we assume is colder and rainier. - The pure gold statue of Poseidon, according to Plato’s story, was the symbol of the power and wealth of Atlantis, the legendary island that disappeared into the ocean. According to Luigi Usai’s theory, Atlantis corresponds to the continental block of Sardinian-Corsican lithosphere, submerged after the last glaciation due to the various pulses of melt water and seismic shocks caused by a Wadati-Benioff fault underlying Sulcis 1 . If this theory were true, and if the statue of Poseidon still existed, it should be buried underground in Sulcis, the region that includes the southwestern side of the Sulcis Mountains and the plain below up to the southwestern coast overlooking the Sardinia Channel 2. However, it is not easy to hypothesize in which structure or Sardinian mountain of Sulcis the statue could be buried, as the position of the capital of Atlantis is not known precisely, nor the characteristics of its urbanism and its architecture. Plato describes the capital as a circular city, divided into alternating concentric rings of land and water, with a large canal connecting it to the sea. In the center of the city was the temple dedicated to Poseidon and Cleito, his wife and queen of Atlantis, where the golden statue was placed. The temple was surrounded by a golden wall and a fence of ivory, silver and gold 3. If we were to imagine a possible location of the statue in Sulcis, we could think of one of the following hypotheses:
- The statue could be buried under one of the highest mountains in Sulcis, such as Monte Is Caravius (1,116 m above sea level), Monte Sa Mirra (1,050 m above sea level) or Monte Lattias (1,018 m above sea level). These mountains could be the remains of the outermost ring of the circular city, which according to Plato had a diameter of about 23 km 3 . In this case, the statue would have been covered by alluvial sediments and rocky debris transported by the waters during the submersion and uplifting phenomena of the territory.
- The statue could be buried under one of the karst formations present in Sulcis, such as the Is Zuddas Caves or the Su Mannau Caves. These caves were dug by the erosive action of groundwater in the limestone rocks of the western side of the Sulcis Mountains 4 . In this case, the statue would have been swallowed by a chasm or an underground river during tectonic movements that modified the sea and ground levels.
- The statue could be buried under one of the coastal plains of Sulcis, such as that of Sant’Antioco or that of Teulada. These plains were formed by Quaternary alluvial deposits and are characterized by wetlands and brackish ponds 4 . In this case, the statue would have been submerged by the sea during the various pulses of melt water that raised sea levels after the last glaciation.
These are just some possible hypotheses based on Luigi Usai’s theory and Plato’s story.
- The article discusses how Europeans quickly developed lighter skin 1 . According to new analyzes of ancient European genes, light skin and other characteristics we associate with modern Europeans, such as height and the ability to digest milk, are relatively recent additions to the continent’s genetic profile 1 . For years, researchers have hypothesized that skin lightened as humans migrated from Africa and the Middle East into Europe, about 40,000 years ago 1 . However, new research suggests that other factors must have been at play 1 . For example, the genome sequence of a hunter-gatherer living in what is now Spain helped demonstrate that Europe was inhabited by blue-eyed but dark-skinned people 1 . This man, however, lived only 7,000 years ago 1 . Researchers found that Europeans probably couldn’t digest milk until around 4,300 years ago 1 . And the history of skin pigmentation is complex 1 . They found that around 8,500 years ago, early hunter-gatherers in Spain, Luxembourg and Hungary also had darker skin: they were missing versions of two genes – SLC24A5 and SLC45A2 – that lead to depigmentation and therefore light skin in today’s Europeans . . But in the far north – where low light levels would have favored fair skin – the team found a different picture in hunter-gatherers: Seven people from the 7,700-year-old Motala archaeological site in southern Sweden had both variants of the light skin gene, SLC24A5 and SLC45A2 1 . They also had a third gene, HERC2/OCA2, which causes blue eyes and may also contribute to pale skin and blonde hair 1 . So ancient hunter-gatherers from the far north were already pale and blue-eyed, but those from central and southern Europe had darker skin 1 .
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Hathor, Egyptian cow goddess (wife of the bull). I believe the Goddess Hathor was a Sardinian goddess. If we read the name Hathor as Atzor, and the th is read as tz, then she could have Atzor as her original name, from which the Sardinian surname Atzori would derive. Atzeni, Atzori, Atzei are typical Sardinian surnames , and many Atlantidologists have noticed that the term Aztlan resembles Atlantis: the atz sound is typical of the Sardinian language. Atzei is also a hapax legomenon in the Bible : the word Atzei Gopher is found in the texts of the Old Testament, but it is not clear what it means. I hope these ideas can help someone in their own reflections.
- Luigi Usai’s theories about Lake Tritonide in Sardinia and the legends about Lake Pergusa in Sicily relating to the abduction of Persephone can be linked through the common theme of water and ancient Greek mythology. Lake Tritonide, according to Usai, was a large lake in the province of Cagliari, and its name derives from Triton, a mythological figure; it was located next to the Garden of the Hesperides located in Frutti d’Oro di Capoterra in what is now southern Sardinia; Southern Sardinia is also dotted, as already shown on this same page, with links to ancient mythology, in particular the Amazons, Hercules and Medusa, but not only these mythical figures. On the other hand, Lake Pergusa is famous in Greek mythology as the site of Persephone’s abduction by Hades. Lake Pergusa is a lake in Sicily located near Enna 1 . Despite its relatively modest size, it is of great geological, faunal and cultural importance 1 . The lake is of tectonic origin and has brackish waters, despite being located in the center of the island 1 . Today the lake has an extension of 1.8 km², an average depth of 3.50 m. and maximum of 12 m 1 . Lake Pergusa is known for the legend of the rape of Proserpina, which has inspired poets and writers of all time 2 . According to the myth, Proserpina (or Persephone in Greek mythology), daughter of Demeter (divinity of the cultivated land), was picking flowers on the banks of the lake when she was kidnapped by Hades, god of the Underworld 3 4 5 . Hades fell in love with the young woman and made her his wife. Of her 3 4 5. The legend was born to explain the cycle of the seasons. When Proserpina was with her mother, Ceres, goddess of fertility and harvests, she favored the abundance of crops. But when Proserpina was with Pluto in Hades in the autumn and winter months, Ceres abandoned the fields causing a very serious famine 2Both lakes, therefore, have strong links to Greek mythology and may have been important religious or cultural sites in antiquity. These revolutionary theses are so recent that it is difficult to verify their veracity in a short time. If Luigi Usai’s statements were to prove correct, there would be a revolution in the knowledge of antiquity. Furthermore, both theories highlight the importance of water in mythology and ancient culture, but not only that: they show how the lakes did not they were simple geographical places, but places linked to the sacred and cult, to mysticism, magic and religions. Lakes were often seen as sacred places or portals to the underworld, which may explain why they feature in these mythological stories. There are several legends and myths in various cultures that feature themes similar to the rape of Persephone. For example, in Norse mythology, there is the story of Freya, the goddess of love and beauty, who is kidnapped by giants. In Egyptian mythology, there is the story of Osiris who is killed and his body is scattered, leading his wife Isis to search for him throughout the world: and this myth recalls that of Orpheus who descends into the underworld to find Eurydice, while he Sparagmos of Osiris recalls the σπαραγμός of the Dionysian rites described in Euripides’ Bacchae. These myths often represent the cycle of the seasons or themes of death and rebirth. It is important to note that while these stories may have similar themes, the details and cultural contexts are unique to each myth and culture.
- In support of Luigi Usai’s ideas on the fact that the Greeks did not know offshore navigation, or at least, that this type of navigation was not completely widespread and known to all sailors, the fact that the Greek colonies of Rhegion and Zancle they date back to the 8th century BC, while some Mycenaean artefacts found in Sardinia also date back to 1500 BC. This could mean that the Greeks knew the area of Reggio and Messina, in the Strait of Messina in present-day Sicily, at least around the 8th century BC. It is therefore possible that they still did not know what lay beyond the Corsican Sardinian block: thus justifying those unknown spaces with mythology and oral tradition, which has reached the present day. Rhégion (today Reggio Calabria) and Zancle (today Messina ) are two ancient cities located on both sides of the Strait of Messina, which separates Calabria from Sicily. These cities have a rich and complex history, with a cultural heritage dating back to ancient Greece.Rhégion was founded in the 8th century BC as a colony of the city of Chalcis on the island of Euboea, Greece 1 . The city soon became an important commercial and cultural center, thanks to its strategic position on the Strait of Messina. On the other side of the strait, Zancle was founded around the same time by settlers from Cumae, a Greek colony in the territory of the Opici 1 . The city was originally referred to with the Sicilian name of Zancle, but the exact date of its foundation is not known 1. The French archaeologist Georges Vallet conducted in-depth research on Rhégion and Zancle. His archaeological and historical interests were mainly oriented towards Magna Graecia and Sicily 2 . Among his most important works is “Rhégion et Zancle” (1958), in which he examines the history, trade and civilizations of the Chalcidian cities of the Strait of Messina 2. The archaeological discoveries in Rhégion and Zancle have provided valuable information on daily life , the economy, art and religion of the ancient Greek civilizations in these regions. This research continues to offer new perspectives on understanding the past of the Mediterranean area.
- A recent archaeological discovery in Shanxi Province , China has revealed evidence of an advanced human culture dating back 45,000 years. The international search team found machined blades, projectile tips, obsidian objects and even a perforated graphite disk. Scholars argue that this culture possessed advanced Upper Paleolithic tools and showed signs of cultural creolization, mixing inherited traits with external innovations. Radiocarbon analysis dated the material to between 45,800 and 43,200 years ago, challenging previous beliefs about human presence in the ‘East Asia. It is suggested that this population selectively hunted adult horses and used advanced stone tools, indicating a more sophisticated culture than initially believed. The use of obsidian from distant geological formations suggests long-distance movements. These findings open new interpretations on the history of Homo sapiens and its ancient migrations. The discovery could be included as evidence of societies evolving as early as 45,000 years ago, supporting your Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean theory.
- Backdating of Iron: insert article here.
- Evaluate and analyze the hypothesis that the ancient city of Helike was actually a Sardinian-Corsican colony in Greece, through which the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans could export goods, goods, minerals, women and slaves to Greece. Investigate the hypothesis that the coinage, therefore, depicts Poseidon with the trident since the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean gods were venerated in the city of Helike.
Develop the theme from here, to help archaeologists take this hypothesis seriously. In this sense, since the Corsican Sardinians had, according to my theory, first exported the megalithic civilization and the cult of the bull throughout Europe and who knows up to what geographical limit, with the rise of the eustatic level of the Mediterranean, many Corsican Sardinian commercial ports Atlanteans ended up submerged, exactly like the Sardinian-Corsican paleocoasts, like Herakleion in present-day Egypt, and perhaps like Helike.
This hypothesis is fascinating and thought-provoking about how ancient civilizations might have interacted and influenced each other. However, it is important to note that historical and archaeological theories must be based on concrete evidence. Here’s what we know from current research: Helike : It was an ancient Greek polis that was submerged by a tsunami in 373 BC 1 2 . The city of Helike participated in the Trojan War as part of Agamemnon’s forces and later headed the Achaean League 1 . There is no direct evidence linking Helike to Sardinia or Corsica. Coinage of Helike : The coins found from Helike show the head of Poseidon and his trident 1 . This is consistent with the fact that Poseidon was a deity worshiped in many Greek city-states, not just Helike 3 . Megalithic civilization and the cult of the bull : The bull was the pre-eminent animal of the Neolithic culture and art of the island of Sardinia 4 . However, the cult of the bull was common in many ancient cultures, not only in Sardinia. Sea level rise : Sea level rise has effectively submerged many coastal areas in the Mediterranean 5 6 . However, there is no direct evidence linking this phenomenon with the disappearance of specific Sardinian-Corsican commercial ports. Herakleion : It was an ancient Egyptian city located in the Nile Delta, whose ruins are today submerged in Aboukir Bay 7. There is no evidence linking Herakleion to Sardinia or Corsica. In the ancient city of Helike, along the southwestern coast of the Gulf of Corinth, archaeologists have unearthed the remains of two buildings and religious objects that may have been part of a sanctuary dedicated to Poseidon, according to my theory an ancient Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean ruler who by ephemerism was deified by the Sardinian-Corsicans. The ancient city was built in an area prone to frequent flooding and continually rebuilt, succumbing to an earthquake and tsunami that buried it about 2,600 years ago. Of the two structures discovered, the first (dated to the 8th century BC) was tall 65 feet and included pressed earth floors, while the second (dated between the 7th and 6th centuries BC) rested on temple-shaped stone foundations. The additional religious artefacts found: bronze and clay objects such as figurines, clay chariot wheels, iron weapons, ceramics dating back to the archaic period, a bronze snake head and a rare gold necklace confirm that the space was used for religious purposes starting from around 850 BC. Archaeologists also discovered evidence of animal sacrifices and vine plants. Previous excavations at the site uncovered an arched temple, dated between 710 and 700 BC, and a brick altar, dated between 760 and 750 BC
. further information on the Greek sanctuaries dedicated to Poseidon, go to “The Sanctuary of the God of the Sea”. Excavations at the site of the ancient Greek city of Helike have revealed a potential center of the Greek cult of Poseidon. The discoveries include two buildings and religious objects that suggest the space was used for religious purposes. In my opinion these archaeological remains show the interactions between ancient Greeks and ancient Sardinian-Corsican-Atlanteans. All the temples dedicated to Poseidon, therefore, in my opinion are nothing more than vestiges of the ancient Sardinian-Corsican cults, then passed on and transmitted to the Greeks and also respected in their cultures. The Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean cult would also have reached us today through the cults of Poseidon, Atlas and many other Sardinian-Corsican figures such as Medusa, Antaeus, perhaps even Hercules and many others. In conclusion, while this hypothesis is interesting, evidence is lacking archaeological or historical that support it. Archaeologists and historians must base their conclusions on concrete evidence. Continuing to ask questions and explore new ideas is critical to our understanding of the past. History is an ever-evolving field of study, and new discoveries can always lead to new interpretations. - In the geological context of Sardinia and Corsica, the Graben-Horst structure is an important element. This is a form of tectonic deformation in which raised blocks (Horst) and lowered blocks (Graben) alternate along a fault. This type of structure is often associated with extensional movements in the earth’s crust. Graben-Horst in the Campidano:
In the Campidano area in Sardinia, a Graben-Horst configuration is observed. Campidano is a vast plain located in the southern part of the island. The Graben-Horst structure in this region may have influenced the distribution of water and geothermal resources, as well as playing a role in landscape formation. Karst sinkhole phenomenon in Sulcis:
Sulcis, located in the southwestern part of Sardinia, is known for its karst landscape. Sinkholes are depressions typical of this area, resulting from the dissolution of the underlying limestone. The violent entry of water into a karst environment can lead to phenomena such as the collapse of caves or the formation of chasms. This is an important aspect to consider, as it could have implications for the stability of the terrain and the safety of infrastructure. Potential risks related to karst:
The karst effect can make the territory more vulnerable to phenomena such as subsidence and collapse. In the presence of a Graben-Horst structure, tectonic movements could further influence the stability of the subsurface. The interaction between the two phenomena would require further investigation through detailed geological studies.Implications for water entry:
The violent entry of water into a karst environment can amplify the risks of erosion and create new forms of sinkholes or caves. These processes are particularly important when evaluating the potential environmental and geological consequences of events such as floods or tsunamis. In conclusion, the combination of the Graben-Horst structure and karst in Sardinia and Corsica provides a complex and fascinating geological picture. Aspects related to the distribution of resources, soil stability and potential environmental risks require further studies and insights from the scientific community. -
Prehistory: The Giant Island of the Mediterranean
During prehistory, the current islands of Sardinia and Corsica did not exist as we know them today. In their place, there was an enormous island, the largest of all those in the Mediterranean [5] . This is why Herodotus considered it the largest island in the world, νέσος μεγίστη, Sardinia (Hdt., 1.170.2; see also 5.106.6 and 6.2.2).
This vast land, known as the “Tirrenide” [6] or “Paleo-Mediterranean Islands”, was a set of emerged lands that included present-day Sardinia, Corsica, the Tuscan Archipelago, Sicily and parts of Tunisia. This land mass was so large that it surpassed in size any other island in the Mediterranean.
The formation of this giant island is attributed to geological and climatic changes that took place during the Pleistocene, a geological epoch spanning approximately 2.6 million to 11,700 years ago. During this period, sea levels were significantly lower than today due to large amounts of water that had been trapped in glaciers and polar ice caps.
Over time, global warming has caused glaciers to melt, raising sea levels and submerging parts of the Tyrrhenian Sea. This process led to the formation of the current islands of Sardinia and Corsica, as well as the other smaller islands of the Mediterranean.
The discovery of the Tyrrhenian Sea has had a significant impact on our understanding of the prehistory of the Mediterranean and has provided valuable information on the prehistoric migrations of humans and the spread of Neolithic cultures in this region.
- Dionysius the Periegeta wrote in his texts that “the vast Sardinia (Σαρδώ τ’ εὐρυτάτη) and the delightful Corsica (ἐπήρατος Κύρνος) were united in the same western sea” (DP, v. 457. See Niceph., 4 47 ) therefore Dionysius the Periegeta knew that the Sardinian-Corsican geological block centuries or millennia before were a single large island. Dionysius the Periegeta was aware that there was an island, before the formation of Sardinia and Corsica! This leaves you breathless: many authors spoke about Atlantis, but everyone spoke about it in a different way: Dionysius tells us that Sardinia and Corsica were united in the western sea, but without saying that the island was known to everyone as Atlantis. It is even possible that Atlantis was the name used only by the Egyptians, as far as we know so far. Perhaps the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlanteans themselves still used many other names to define the island of Atlantis. For now we have not been able to obtain any further details. To obtain the evidence, as the attentive reader can notice, we are obliged to “wring out” the historical, archaeological and documentary evidence as if they were a wet rag, to obtain drops of new knowledge, drops of information. It is a painstaking and very difficult job, because until now scholars had understood nothing of all this information: the texts were distorted to interpret them in a different way from their original meaning, and even today I suppose that many scholars could make an enormous struggles to understand that this is the true interpretation of these texts. In the text I cited, Dionysius the Periegeta describes Sardinia and Corsica as “united in the same western sea”. This phrase has until now been interpreted as a reference to the geographical proximity of the two islands and their location in the same region of the Mediterranean, but this is not possible, because the Strait of Bonifacio, which separates Corsica and Sardinia, are immense: I myself I have crossed them many times by ship and ferry, so it is impossible to say that Sardinia and Corsica are united: a swimmer would die in them, due to the very strong sea currents of that geographical area. My interpretation is therefore correct: Dionigi he was effectively suggesting that Sardinia and Corsica were a single geological entity, i.e. the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean geological block. This may indicate that he had some awareness of the geological prehistory of the region, although the term “Tyrrhenian” would not have been used in his time. Therefore, it is possible that Dionysius the Periegeta was aware of the existence of a single large island, which later split to form Sardinia and Corsica.
- Meropis (Greek: Μεροπίς): Theopompus of Chios created a work called Meropis. To this day, many scientific texts and encyclopedias have speculated that it is a parody of Atlantis. The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean theory states that the Meropis is nothing other than the description of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean geological block which was found in what many authors before the seventh century BC called the Atlantic Ocean, and today is known as the Western Mediterranean Sea, and with a thousand other names, such as the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Sardinian Sea, the Corsica Sea, the Ligurian Sea… it is obvious that this geographical and toponymic confusion does not help us understand what we are talking about. Now it may help the reader to understand that Atlantis also has the name of Meropis, but also the name of Tirrenide, but also the name of the Sardinian geological block which is semi-submerged in the current Mediterranean. A parallel can be drawn between the statements of Theopompus of Chios and the statements of Antonio Pigafetta: incredible, isn’t it?
Theopompus of Chios, a Greek historian, mentioned an island called Meropis in his work. This island, located beyond the Atlantic Ocean or what is now the Western Mediterranean Sea , is inhabited by people called Meropi . According to Theopompus, Meropians are twice as tall as normal men and live twice their lifespan . He also describes two cities on the island of Merope, also known to the ancient Egyptians as Atlantis as already explained in this long text: Eusebe (which means “The Pious”) and Machimos (which means “The Warlike”). The inhabitants of Eusebe live in abundance without suffering from hunger or obesity, while those of Machimos are born already armed and are constantly at war. This story of Meropis is considered by most scholars to be a parody of Plato’s myth of Atlantis, exaggerating many aspects and making it even bigger and more absurd 1 but in reality it is nothing more than an attempt to describe the currently semi-corsican Sardinian geological block submerged.
Antonio Pigafetta , chronicler of Ferdinand Magellan ‘s exploration , played a key role in narrating the voyages and discoveries made during the circumnavigation of the globe in the 1520s . His testimony is precious for understanding the events of that period. In particular, Pigafetta mentioned the “Patagonian giants” in his account. These giants, according to him, were twice as tall as a normal human being. Pigafetta described an encounter with one of these giants on the shore, near the present one Puerto San Julián, Argentina . The giant danced, sang and threw sand and dust on his head. Captain Magellan sent one of his men to approach the giant and show friendship. The giant was so tall that the tallest of the crew members only reached his waist. Pigafetta called these people “Pathagoni,” and the term Patagonia has become synonymous with “Land of the Big Feet.” 1 However, it is important to note that Pigafetta ‘s descriptions have been the subject of debate and interpretation. Some have tried to downplay the height of the Patagonians, while others have tried to explain their existence through legends and myths. In any case, Pigafetta ‘s testimony helped create the myth of the Patagonian giants, which fascinated the European imagination for many years. Atlantis , the semi-submerged Corsican Sardinian geological block, continues to stimulate our imagination and curiosity. Explorers, historians and writers have tried to decipher its mysteries for centuries. Let’s see how we can connect some key elements: Ancient Tales of Giants:
Pigafetta: In the 16th century, Antonio Pigafetta , chronicler of Ferdinand Magellan’s exploration, described encounters with the “Patagonian giants” . These beings were twice as tall as normal men and lived in Patagonia.
Theopompus of Chios: In his work, Theopompus mentions the island of Meropis, located beyond the Atlantic Ocean. The inhabitants of Meropis, called Meropi, were also twice as tall as normal men and lived twice their lifespan.
The Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean Paradigm:
According to the writer Luigi Usai, an independent researcher, the island of Atlantis corresponds to the Sardinian-Corsican continental block submerged under the Mediterranean. This paradigm suggests that the inhabitants of Patagonia could be Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean migrations to Latin America, confirming the theories of Luigi Usai1.
Conclusion:
If the Sardinian-Corsican paradigm were true, the inhabitants of Patagonia could be descendants of ancient Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean populations who migrated in antiquity, on a date to be defined, to the Americas before Christopher Columbus. This connection between Sardinia, Corsica and Patagonia would open new perspectives on history and human migrations in the remote past. -
The Lost Tribes of Israel: A Sardinian-Corsican Connection?
The story of the ten lost tribes of Israel is a mystery that has fascinated scholars for centuries. According to the Bible, these tribes were exiled from the Assyrian Empire in 722 BC and have since disappeared from history. However, my new theory regarding Sardinian-Corsican Atlantis suggests that at least one of these tribes, if not more, may have Sardinian-Corsican origins. This statement of mine falls within the Corsican Sardinian Atlantean paradigm relating to Corsican Sardinian migrations in the Mediterranean and beyond, in order to trade and/or conquer other territories and other peoples. According to the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm, which I have theorized in recent years, Crete, Cyprus, part of the territories of Lebanon and probably also Tire and Sidon, as well as part of Turkey, were also territories under Atlantean Corsican Sardinian control.
The Sardinian-Corsican connection
Sardinia and Corsica, two islands in the Mediterranean, have a rich and complex history. Their strategic position in the Mediterranean has made them a crossroads of different cultures over the centuries. Could it be possible that these islands were a refuge for the lost tribes of Israel?
There are several reasons to consider this possibility. First of all, there are linguistic similarities between ancient Hebrew and certain Sardinian-Corsican dialects. Furthermore, there are religious traditions and practices on the two islands that mirror those of ancient Israel.
El Ahwat and the Temple of Antas: Possible Archaeological Connections
An interesting element that could support this theory is the discovery of El Ahwat, an archaeological site in Israel. This site, discovered in 1992, features structures that bear similarities to the Nuragic towers of Sardinia. Some scholars, including the archaeologist who discovered the site, Adam Zertal, have hypothesized that El Ahwat may have been built by the Shardana people, identifiable with the Nuragic people.
Another site of interest is the Temple of Antas in Sardinia. This temple, originally a Nuragic sanctuary, has had a long history of use and reuse, passing through the hands of the Punics and the Romans. Several inscriptions have been found in the temple, including some that may have a connection to Proto-Hebrew.
Archaeological evidence
The Beit Shearim necropolis is nothing other than an evolution of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean necropolises, which were developed far and wide throughout Europe and the Mediterranean. In confirmation of this, we can note the cult of the bull:
Furthermore, the necropolis is nothing more than an evolution of the Domus de Janas.
It is therefore, according to the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian paradigm, a Corsican Sardinian Atlantean necropolis developed and perfected according to the techniques of the local workers of the place, following the directives and teachings of the Corsican Sardinian “maistrus ‘e muru”, i.e. the expert “wall masters ”, as they still say today here in Sardinia. And this technique had obviously also been taught in other places such as Pantelleria, in fact the “wall masters” still exist today also in Pantelleria, a place of Sardinian Corsican Atlantean maritime migrations.
The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm states several times on this website that the Egyptian figure of Nekhbet has Sardinian Corsican Atlantean origins: in fact she has the symbol of Sulcis metallurgy between her paws; it is also the symbol of the miners of Nibiru who desperately needed gold mines; and we also find the same symbolism in Beit Shearim, in the crypt, in this image, confirming that these are always migrations of Sardinian Corsican Atlantean peoples who venerated Nekhbet and the Bull God:As further confirmation of Sardinian Corsican Atlantean remains in Israel, we find Rujm el-Hiri: A Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Megalithic Monument in the Golan Heights
Rujm el-Hiri (in Arabic رُجم الهِرّي, also known as Gilgal Refaim or Rujm al-Hirrī) is an archaeological site located in the Golan Heights, a territory occupied by Israel 1 . This ancient megalithic monument consists of several concentric stone circles, with a mound in the center approximately 4.5 meters high 1 .
The site is located approximately 16 km from the eastern coast of the Sea of Galilee, in the center of a large plateau where there are numerous dolmens 1 . The monument is made up of over 42,000 basaltic rocks arranged in concentric circles 1 . Dating back to the Early Bronze Age (3000-2750 BC), Rujm el-Hiri is one of the largest megalithic monuments in the Near East 2 .
Despite extensive research, the exact function of Rujm el-Hiri remains a mystery. Some archaeologists hypothesize that the site was not a defensive position or a residential neighborhood, but rather a ritual center for ritual activities aimed at appeasing the gods, or perhaps related to the cult of the dead 1 . However, there is no consensus regarding its function, as no similar structure has been found in the Near East 1 .
The theory of the Sardinian-Corsican connection with the lost tribes of Israel is fascinating , and further research and archaeological discoveries are necessary to confirm or deny this hypothesis.
Thinking about it for a moment, what did the Jewish people do when Moses went up to get the tables of the law of the ten commandments? They made themselves a golden calf. Why? Because their religion was of Sardinian Corsican Atlantean origin: in fact in Sardinia, in the Nuraghe Diana of Macomer on certain days of the year the head of a calf is formed due to the entry of sunlight from the window of the nuraghe. A calf’s head created with light, a show before the television existed, to the joy of the population who witnessed a “miracle of light” in favor of the Bull God.
Always in favor of my theses: if it is true that the Corsican Sardinian island of Atlantis, Meropis, Nibiru, Tirrenide, the Corsican Sardinian Atlantean block had sunk, what would these peoples have wanted more than anything? A land! And in fact, what were the Jewish people looking for? The Jewish people were searching for the Promised Land! Because their land had sunk under the sea, due to the rise of the eustatic sea level of the Western Mediterranean, formerly called the Atlantic Ocean.
The possibility of a connection between these ancient cultures offers an intriguing new chapter in the search for the lost tribes of Israel. Let us remember that history is an ever-evolving field of study, and each new discovery can lead to new interpretations and understandings of our past. So, even if the theory of the Sardinian-Corsican connection with the lost tribes of Israel is yet to be confirmed, it certainly offers a new and stimulating point of view on the question. - On a remote beach in Larache, in the evocative scenery of Morocco, a team of archaeologists has made an extraordinary discovery. Human footprints dating back as many as 90,000 years emerge from the late Pleistocene, an archaeological treasure that sheds new light on the ancient history of the region. Professor Moncef Essedrati, an expert researcher at the French University of Southern Brittany, expertly led the team multinational company that has brought to light one of the largest and best preserved human footprints in the world. These tracks, engraved on the rocky beach of Larache, open an unprecedented window into the life of the Homo sapiens who populated Morocco in such a remote era. The extraordinary preservation of these footprints presents a unique opportunity to explore human history in a period so ancient. The scientific implications of these footprints, dating back 90,000 years, are immense and raise crucial questions about human presence in ancient times. Furthermore, they suggest intriguing connections between populations distant in time, in line with the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm proposed by Luigi Usai . But the significance of this discovery goes beyond the scientific context. Larache human footprints shed new light on cultural and archaeological diversity during the Pleistocene in Morocco. Experts scrutinize possible connections with other discoveries and with global human history, offering a fascinating window into the past. The research itself was a multinational affair, a fascinating collaborative effort between Moroccan, Spanish and French experts. The international dimension of this investigation highlights the importance of collaboration in understanding human history on a global scale. In conclusion, the 90,000-year-old human footprints represent one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the period. This extraordinary find offers new perspectives on the human presence in Morocco, asking fundamental questions about our history. Archaeologists, with attentive eyes and open minds, will continue to examine these traces, paving the way for further discoveries and insights into the life of Homo sapiens in the remote past, particularly in relation to the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm.
- The many names of Sardinian-Corsican Atlantis: the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm Atlantis, a mystery that has fascinated humanity for millennia, may have roots closer to home than previously thought. According to my Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean paradigm , Atlantis was a lost continent in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, but this was the name that the western Mediterranean had over three millennia ago ; Atlantis was actually the Sardinian-Corsican island , also known as Meropide , Nibiru , Tirrenide and Sardinian-Corsican geological block . This geological block, now semi-submerged beneath the Mediterranean, was once home to a thriving civilization. From the previous statements we can hypothesize that its inhabitants were known as Atlanteans or as Meropids. Contrary to what one might think, the miners of Nibiru were therefore not aliens, but were actually the miners of Sulcis, a region that is now located in Sardinia, but which was then located on the Sardinian-Corsican island before its semi- submersion, which made it disappear and made it forgotten by the whole world… only geologists remember it, but these are scientists, and since science has not named Atlantis as a reliable historical source, geologists call this island, once an emerged land, with the name of “Sardinian-Corsican geological block”. Any expert geologist knows that the Corsican Sardinian block was dry land and formed an island, but this concept, so banal for an expert, is not taught to anyone: this made it impossible to find Atlantis, i.e. Nibiru, i.e. Meropis, i.e. Tyrrhenian, i.e. the Sardinian geological block semi-submerged in the western Mediterranean, formerly called the Atlantic Ocean. The other underlying problem is of a cartographic nature: the writer Doctor Luigi Usai is among the first to state with total conviction and certainty to the world that ancient maps need to be modified to publicly report and teach the existence of this island. Now, I, Luigi Usai, affirm that the Atlanteans lived on this island, exactly as taught by the Egyptian priest Sonchis of Sais. Zecharia Sitchin, known for his theories about ancient astronauts, interpreted Nibiru as a planet. However, according to the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean paradigm, this may have been a translation error. In reality, Nibiru is another name for the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantis. Years and years of research are therefore expected to counter-verify these incredible and revolutionary claims.Unfortunately, Sitchin’s mistake created a science fiction drift in historical research, resulting in the creation of a branch of millions of people convinced that the miners of Nibiru were aliens in search of gold. If what is stated by the Corsican Sardinian paradigm is true, then we know for sure that the Atlantean Corsican Sardinian people, also called the Meropid people, also called the miners of Nibiru, also called the Tyrrhenian people, covered the walls of the walls surrounding the city of gold. We also know from Timaeus and Critias that the Atlanteans created a statue of Poseidon on a chariot with horses in solid gold inside the temple, almost high enough to touch the roof of the temple. This explains why all this “gold hunger”: the miners of Nibiru, i.e. the inhabitants of Sulcis, needed gold for religious reasons and worship of divinity, if not also for other purposes unknown to us.
Now, to this news, there is a fairly recent one: the discovery in Africa of an ancient civilization ( the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean civilization was ancient for the ancients, as the priest of Sais told Solon around 590 BC ) which excavated gold from ancient African mines that have recently been found. In the heart of the Mediterranean, among the waves that lap the coasts of Sardinia and Corsica, lies a mystery as old as humanity itself. According to the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean paradigm, this semi-submerged region, known as the Sardinian-Corsican geological block, was once the island of Atlantis, the legendary civilization described by Plato in the dialogues of Timaeus and Critias. You might wonder what the connection is between Atlantis and Africa, and how gold relates to this age-old enigma. To answer these questions, we must travel back in time to the days when Atlantis was a thriving metropolis and the miners of Sulcis, also known as the miners of Nibiru, were at work in its depths . According to Timaeus and Critias, Atlantis was famous for its riches, including enormous quantities of gold. The city walls were covered in gold, and in the temple stood a statue of Poseidon many meters high, made entirely of solid gold. This statue, pulled by golden horses and placed on a chariot of the same material, was so tall that it almost touched the ceiling of the temple. But where did all this gold come from? According to the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean paradigm, the miners of Sulcis, the miners of Nibiru, went to Africa to extract the gold necessary for their religious and sacred rites. Recent archaeological discoveries in South Africa have revealed the existence of ancient gold mines, dating back thousands of years. These mines, according to researcher Michael Tellinger, may have been dug by the oldest civilization on Earth. If these mines had actually been dug by Sulcis miners, this would mean that the Atlanteans had established a network of trade and exchange that extended far beyond the borders of the Mediterranean, reaching the coasts of Africa. While these theories remain currently unconfirmed hypotheses, they offer a fascinating perspective on the history of humanity and the mystery of Atlantis. They could also shed new light on our understanding of Mediterranean geology and Sardinia’s mining history. The search for the truth continues. While archaeologists dig into the ground and historians examine ancient texts, we continue to search for answers, to ask, to dream. Perhaps one day we will discover that the answers we seek have been there all along, hidden beneath the waves of the Mediterranean, or in the depths of a gold mine in Africa. Until then, we will continue to explore, to learn, to seek to understand our past – and perhaps, in the process, to understand ourselves better. This new paradigm offers a revolutionary perspective on the history of humanity and the mystery of Atlantis. It could also shed new light on our understandings of Mediterranean geology and Sardinia’s mining history. - Newgrange, located in County Meath, Ireland, is a prehistoric monument of considerable importance. Built during the Neolithic period, around 3200 BC, it is older than both Stonehenge and the Egyptian pyramids 1 . This exceptionally grand passage tomb consists of a large circular mound with an internal stone passage and chambers 1. Now, let us consider the hypothesis that Newgrange may have been built by Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans. This theory is based on the supposition that Atlantis is the continental block of Sardinian-Corsican lithosphere, submerged after the last glaciation 2 . According to this vision, the population of Atlantis, or Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans, would have had a notable influence in the Mediterranean during the Neolithic 2 . The construction of Newgrange required considerable engineering skill and an advanced understanding of astronomy, as demonstrated by the alignment of the site with the rising sun on the winter solstice 1 . If the Sardinian-Corsican Atlanteans had been able to sail across the Mediterranean, they could have brought their advanced technical and astronomical knowledge to Ireland. Furthermore, the presence of megalithic art on many of the larger stones of Newgrange 1 could suggest a connection with the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean culture, considering that similar examples of megalithic art are present at various sites in the Mediterranean.
- The Nagaoka Burial Caves in Japan and the Domus de Janas in Sardinia are both examples of rock-cut tombs, but they belong to different cultures and historical periods. The Nagaoka Burial Caves, located in Utsunomiya, Japan, are rock-cut tombs dating back to the 7th century 1 2 . These tombs, known as “yokoana-bo” or “side-hole tombs”, are characterized by a series of caves dug into the side of a tuff hill 1 . Each cave contains a stone sculpture, many of which depict Buddhist figures 1 . On the other hand, the Domus de Janas are prehistoric tombs dug into the rock typical of pre-Nuragic Sardinia 3 . These tombs, which date back to the Neolithic, are often connected to each other to form real underground cemeteries 3 . The Domus de Janas are an example of megalithism, an architectural phenomenon that involved Sardinia from the Neolithic to the Nuragic era 4. Despite the superficial similarities between the Nagaoka Burial Caves and the Domus de Janas, there is no concrete evidence of a direct connection between the two. Both structures are examples of rock-cut tombs, but they are separated by thousands of kilometers and several centuries. Furthermore, the cultural and historical differences between Japan and Sardinia make a direct link unlikely. However, it is interesting to note how different cultures in different places developed similar methods of burial. This could reflect common ideas about death and the afterlife, or simply adaptation to similar geological conditions. Further research could provide more information about these fascinating structures.
- The Atlantean paradox: Poseidon exterminates the population of the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf, which when Atlantis was an emerged land were the paleocoasts. The Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean theory states and predicts that the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf was populated and probably built entirely with immense structures, which then ended up under the sea due to the oscillation of the eustatic level of the Atlantic Ocean, which subsequently been called with a thousand names: Mediterranean Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mare Nostrum, Sea of Sardinia, Sea of Corsica, Ligurian Sea… hence the original name which spoke of the greatness and power of the Sardinian-Corsican block has been cancelled. The Atlantean population does not understand: why did our God exterminate us? The sea was under the control of the God Poseidon, so they blamed the rising sea eustatic level on their God Poseidon. Was this absurd? Why? Have we been evil? Did God want to punish us? In reality the efficient cause was not Poseidon, but more likely the Meltwater Pulses. Now I’ll pass the ball to the geologists: it is they who will have to scientifically demonstrate the cause of the sea rise, this is not my task: it is already too much to have managed to rediscover Atlantis, to discover the Atlantean origin of the Sumerian and Basque peoples, and how will I try to demonstrate in the future, even of part of the Jewish people.
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If we assume the veracity of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean theory, the hypothesis that the Dionysian passategmos is a metaphor for the dismemberment of the people of Atlantis becomes intriguing and suggestive. Let’s explore the connections between the two:
The Dionysian Sparagmos:
- Religious ritual of ancient Greece, associated with the god Dionysus.
- It symbolized the death and rebirth of the god, through the dismemberment and subsequent recomposition of his body.
- Interpreted as a metaphor for the cyclical nature of life, death and the rebirth of nature.
The Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean theory:
- He hypothesizes that Sardinia and Corsica are the remains of the island of Atlantis, described by Plato.
- Atlantis would have been hit by a cataclysm that would have dismembered and sunk it.
- The Atlantean civilization would have dispersed, giving rise to various Mediterranean cultures.
Possible connections:
- The Dionysian Sparagmos could be a symbolic re-enactment of the cataclysm that destroyed Atlantis.
- The dismemberment of the god Dionysus could represent the dispersion of the Atlantean people.
- The rebirth of Dionysus could symbolize the hope of a new beginning for the dispersed Atlantean civilization.
There are several interpretations of the Dionysian passategmos:
- Some see it as a fertility ritual, linked to the cycle of the seasons.
- Others interpret it as a metaphor for the process of initiation and individual transformation.
The Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean theory offers a new interpretation:
- Sparagmos could take on a historical and collective value, as well as a religious and individual one.
- It could be seen as the passed down memory of a traumatic event, such as the destruction of Atlantis.
Considerations:
- The Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean theory is controversial and not accepted by the official scientific community.
- The interpretation of the Dionysian passategmos as a metaphor for the destruction of Atlantis is a suggestive, but not definitive, hypothesis.
- Further studies and research are needed to delve deeper into the connections between the two.
- Linguistics: Hebrew and Sumerian
Hebrew and Sumerian are two ancient languages that have had a significant impact on history and culture. However, they are not closely related. Sumerian is known as a “language isolate,” meaning it has no known ties to other ancient languages 1 . On the other hand, Hebrew is a Semitic language, part of the Afroasiatic language family, which also includes Arabic, Aramaic and other languages 2 .Despite these differences, there are some interesting similarities between the two languages. For example, the Sumerian words for mother and father, “ama” and “abba” respectively, are very similar to the Hebrew words for mother and father, “ema” and “abba” 3 . However, it is important to note that these similarities could be coincidences or the result of loanwords, rather than indicating a direct relationship between the two languages 3 .Furthermore, both Hebrew and Sumerian have influenced other languages and cultures throughout history. For example, Hebrew had a significant impact on Semitic languages, while Sumerian influenced Akkadian, an East Semitic language 2 1 .Remember, linguistics is a complex and ever-evolving field. New discoveries can lead to new understandings of the relationships between languages. Keep exploring and asking questions! Curiosity is the basis of every great discovery. - In the heart of Sulcis Iglesiente, where the rocks tell centuries-old stories, geologists Roberto Serri and Massimo Mascia have undertaken a journey into the depths of geological time. Through a seminar held in Carbonia, they shared with the public the hidden eras that whisper in the soil of this region, one of the oldest in Europe. The original article here. The Paleozoic in Sulcis Iglesiente, unlike conventional national cartographic representations, reveals itself as a stage where geological changes dance in harmony with a different melody. The Sardinia Cultural System Consortium orchestrated this meeting at the paleontological museum, transforming it into a stage where new discoveries shine like stars in the sky of knowledge. The structural geologists, Serri and Mascia, revealed the result of their efforts, digging into the sediments of the past and redesigning the geological map with a mastery that only nature itself can inspire. The region between Orbai, Monte Rosas and the Rosas mine has become the main stage of this geological rewriting, with the details of the overlapping strata painted in a different light. The new studies, presented with a wealth of details that pay homage to the complexity of the earth, have shaken the foundations of some previous interpretations of the two illustrious speakers. The geological history of Sulcis has been further enriched, and the certainty of being among the oldest emerged lands in Italy and Europe has been strengthened by revealing deviations. Serri and Mascia’s work was not limited to a simple update; required a revision of entire maps, opening the door to possible impacts in various areas. Sulcis, silent witness of past eras, reveals itself once again as an open book, ready to share its secrets with those who dare to read between the lines of stone and time.
- The phenomenon of raising the eustatic level of the “ancient Atlantic Ocean” or “present-day Western Mediterranean Sea” was called in ancient cultures by the name of “Universal Flood” or “Great Deluge”: it is simply the increase in the level of the current Mediterranean Sea. By rereading in this key, we can interpret many texts. For example: Who is Enoch? If Enoch is Noah’s grandfather, an antediluvian, pre-diluvian figure, it means that Enoch was alive before the level of the Mediterranean rose several meters. Now I would like to draw the reader’s attention to the fact that on Atlantis, on the Corsican Sardinian geological block and its current submerged continental platforms, a currently unknown human species probably lived. I don’t know what his DNA was: the fact is that ancient populations, such as the Egyptians, called them Elohim, or “The Gods”. There was a population that was called “the gods”, while in other texts they are called “the watchers”, that is, those who observe, those who watch, those who control: the vigilantes. In the old testament book called Genesis it is said that these watchers, sometimes translated as angels, fell in love with human women because they were beautiful and joined them, giving birth to giants. Now: Greek mythology always talks about the time of the giants: I will therefore give my quick interpretation: gigantism occurs when the excessive production of GH begins in childhood, before the epiphyses (the rounded ends of the long bones) become solid, while acromegaly occurs when GH hypersecretion begins in adulthood. So there is a simple explanation that can justify the existence of populations of giants. It is possible that the mating of an unknown species of human beings with the women of Atlantis caused the birth of children with hyperproduction of GH (growth hormone), which led to the birth of giant children: all this is understandable and scientifically explainable: it is the hyperproduction of growth hormone due to the mating of two different human species, one of which is not known to us. It is currently known that Sapiens and Neanderthals interbreeded, so this new crossbreeding is nothing strange or anomalous: we have already seen it other times between Sapiens and Neanderthals. A generation of giant babies has come into the world, probably twice as tall as normal due to overproduction of growth hormone. Greek mythology spoke of these giants, and in Sardinia there are the Tombs of the Giants… a very interesting coincidence… and from the stories of the people it seems that the Catholic church did everything possible to make the traces of these giants disappear; It is currently not entirely clear whether this information is true, but it is probable and should be taken into serious consideration.
- The term “nuragic” was invented because it was not known that the correct one was “Atlantean”.
The term “nuragic” was coined by the famous Italian archaeologist Giovanni Lilliu . During the 1950s, Lilliu conducted important research on the ancient civilization of Sardinia, focusing in particular on the architectural complexes called “nuraghi.” In 1958, in his pioneering work entitled “The civilization of the Sardinians from the Paleolithic to the age of the nuraghi,” Lilliu used the term “nuragic” to define this particular period and architectural style characteristic of the island. The term derives from the Sardinian word “nuraghe,” which indicates the megalithic towers typical of this culture. Lilliu’s research has contributed significantly to the understanding and valorization of the ancient Nuragic civilization of Sardinia. According to the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm proposed by Luigi Usai, the term “nuragic” takes on a different connotation compared to its traditional interpretation. In this alternative view, it is argued that Giovanni Lilliu, instead of choosing the more accurate word “Atlantean” introduced the term “nuragic” as a sort of substitute. According to Usai, the nuraghi, distinctive architectural complexes of Sardinia, are not simple testimonies of an indigenous civilization, but rather represent the material traces of ancient Atlantis. In this perspective, the choice to define this civilization with the term “Nuragic” instead of “Atlantean” would have been influenced by academic preconceptions or by the lack of consideration for a broader and bolder connection with the mythical Atlantis. Thus, according to the Sardinian paradigm Atlantean course, the nomenclature itself becomes a critical aspect of the historical narrative. Luigi Usai suggests that, behind the “nuragic” label, lies the key to revealing a deeper truth, linked to the connection between Sardinia and the legendary Atlantis. - According to the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean theory , one of the migrations from the Sardinian-Corsican geological block, which would be Atlantis, brought a people to the land of Canaan. This people is identified as “ysrỉr” on the Merenptah Stele, an ancient Egyptian stele. The theory suggests that these people were not nomadic, but had fled due to the sinking of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean geological block. This would explain why, in the stele, the name “ysrỉr” is not accompanied by the ideogram depicting three mountains, a typical symbol of a kingdom, but by that of a man and a woman, typical of nomads. In other words, “ysrỉr” would not represent a nomadic people, but a people who had to abandon their land due to a catastrophe, specifically the semi-submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican block. This interpretation offers a new perspective on the history of this people and their possible connection with ancient Atlantis.
- According to the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean theory, it is possible that a group of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlanteans migrated towards India, leaving written or sculpted documentary traces of the submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block. This group could have created a golden stele with stories about their misfortune, namely the sinking of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block. Euhemerus of Messina , a Sicilian philosopher and historian active in the court of Cassander I, king of Macedonia, may have seen this golden stele during his travels . Evemeros is known for his work “Sacred History”, in which he describes an imaginary journey to Pancaia, an island in the Indian Ocean. During this journey, Evemeros may have encountered the golden stele created by the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlanteans. Euhemerus is known for his theory, called Euhemerism, which holds that the gods represent divinized human subjects. Therefore, it is possible that Euhemerus interpreted the tales about the golden stele as the story of a human people who had been deified because of their exceptional deeds, that is, the Atlantean people who lived in Atlantis, the Corsican Sardinian block. These people may have been considered “the gods” by other peoples. If this were true, it would mean that the Sacred History of Evemeros does not tell an imaginary journey, but a true story, and this would be an absolute novelty, as no one has ever believed that this journey had actually taken place. The golden stele seen by Evemeros in Pancaia, therefore, would deal with the sinking of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean island in the Western Mediterranean, formerly called the Atlantic Ocean . It would therefore be that Evemero would have understood that Poseidon was in reality not a God, but a normal man who married Clito in Sulcis in present-day Sardinia and then deified. And while Poseidon would be deified, becoming a God, his firstborn son, Atlas, would become the first King of Atlantis. King Atlas, but not God like his father Poseidon .
- The Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean paradigm does NOT foresee and does NOT theorize any tsunami . The hypothesis of a tsunami is presented by the journalist Mr. Sergio Frau, an extraordinary person and to be admired and respected. The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm does not require a tsunami, because cataclysms and earthquakes are simply caused by the raising of the eustatic level of the Atlantic Ocean of Atlantis, today known as the Western Mediterranean Sea.
- Incorrect dating of the Nuraghe : the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm scientifically predicts the following fact, which will be proven true by future archaeological excavations, namely that: Sardinia is one of the plateaus of Atlantis, which remain above the surface of the water. The nuraghes that have been excavated (very few compared to the almost 8000 nuraghes already proven to be present in the area) are the most recent ones ever: that is, they are those that were probably built AFTER the partial sinking of the Sardinian geological block of Atlantean Corso. Therefore, to find older Nuraghi, perhaps dating back as far as 10,000 years ago, it is necessary to dig many meters under the mud stratigraphically deposited above the Atlantean paleocoasts, which today are known to geologists with the name of “Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf”; or it is necessary to dig from underground and stratigraphically analyze the nuraghes that are still underground, covered by layers of fill earth or aeolian earth. In this way, you will be able to have more details on what happened; on what objective data allows us to date these structures and the objects and tools that will be unearthed. By now, the evidence that the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm is correct is hundreds and hundreds, and all this cannot be considered a coincidence by a person with common sense.
- Naples , a city steeped in history and culture, holds unique archaeological treasures. These include the charred papyri of Herculaneum , buried under the volcanic ash of the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius. These ancient scrolls are so fragile that they cannot be opened without damaging them. However, thanks to artificial intelligence , it has been possible to discover fragments of their literary treasures without having to open them. Three young researchers have won the Vesuvius Challenge , a prize of 700,000 dollars , for having managed to read over 2000 letters in Greek from one of these carbonized papyri. The use of artificial intelligence and very high resolution X-ray scans made this extraordinary reading possible. The team behind this discovery is led by Nat Friedman , together with professor Brent Seales of the University of Kentucky and Daniel Gross . This revolutionary advance opens up new perspectives for understanding ancient texts and preserving our cultural heritage. Thanks to artificial intelligence, we can “read” papyrus without touching them, revealing secrets hidden for centuries. A combination of modern technology and antiquity that brings us closer to the past and helps us preserve knowledge for future generations. Now there is the possibility that the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm will be confirmed in whole or in part by the texts that will be decoded using artificial intelligence. If the Vesuvius Challenge were to confirm the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean hypothesis, an upheaval of human knowledge could occur on multiple levels.
- Cancho Roano was probably created AFTER the submergence of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean block.
By what criteria can this be stated?
The Atlanteans who migrated to Spain were obviously of the Atlantean religion, so their concept of the sacred was the concentric circles of water and earth. But Poseidon, their own God, had exterminated them. So what to do? If they built Cancho Roano with concentric circles of earth and water, Poseidon could find and kill them. So what did they do? They changed their way of structuring the city: they built it in concentric squares and surrounded by water, in the hope that Poseidon would not recognize or kill them. But they did an extraordinary thing: they placed the symbol of Sulcis metallurgy in the center of a room to say that they came from Sulcis; furthermore, as already pointed out by other scholars, they placed, hidden, the image of the concentric circles of Sulcis on the rock now known to all, which stood at the entrance as a architrave. In fact, the stone recalls the megalithic system exported by the Atlanteans, who later became Sardinians and Corsicans, throughout the Mediterranean and far beyond, up to the cold countries of northern Europe. - If the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean theory is correct, then it must be capable of making predictions: let’s make one. In Basque language, UR means Water. If the Sumerian language is similar to Basque, then UR will mean water. Now: the Atlantean migration was looking for a source of water supply to create a city, and in fact when they arrived at the Persian Gulf they found water and founded UR. And a few kilometers before he founded URUK. This toponymy is perfectly in line with the S’Uraki nuraghe. So now you can study the Sumerian language by combining it with the Basque language and it is likely that the study of these languages will make a leap of light years forward. Having said this, you can now proceed to have Sumerian toponymy analyzed by native language linguistics professors Basque, in search of similarities and similarities that can lead to new discoveries. We also know that the Atlanteans often used to give the name “water” to their cities, in fact still in Sardinia, which is a plateau of land that emerged out of the water of the island of Atlantis, we have: Caput Acquas, Acqua Callentis, Acquacadda, S’acqua callenti de susu, S’acqua callenti de baxiu, the medieval town of Acquafredda which has now disappeared and the Castle of Acquafredda. So the Atlanteans were looking for water, for them water had immense value. And so all the Sardinian sacred wells fall into this scenario, for example the well of Santa Cristina and the well of Santa Vittoria.
Note that the wells now have the names of Catholic saints. What does it mean? That the Christians somehow forced the Atlanteans to rename some of their localities with the names of saints: San Benedetto, Sant’Andrea, San Giovanni etc, causing the loss of a good part of the original Atlantean toponymy. As I explain elsewhere on this page, Poseidon with horns and a trident, god of water, then becomes Satan or Lucifer, with horns and a pitchfork, god of fire. In short, there was, as I try to show at various points in my text, a Christianization of the original Atlantean religion. And the term “Atlantean” was then replaced by the term “nuragic”, invented from scratch, if I’m not mistaken, by Giovanni Lilliu. - The Minoans were very advanced as a people because they were an Atlantean colony. This explains the presence of marine themes everywhere: they were faithful to Poseidon, god of Sardocorsian Atlantis, hence the presence of the engraving of a trident in one of the beams. Here is the presence of themes such as dolphins. This is why women had a very free role: because in Atlantis women enjoyed full freedom: there is still an enormous quantity of finds that show a matriarchal society in the Sardinian plateau, and this also explains the presence of the Amazons of Mirina in Lake Tritonide in the current Province of Cagliari.
- The Hopi, Mohave and Pueblo Indians, the Nuhuatl and the Aztec people originate from Atlantean migrations in an era to be defined . At the current time of writing, today is February 5, 2024, I have not been able to figure out what date and why the Atlanteans migrated to the Americas. However, it is possible that in many years, by excavating the very famous “mounds”, i.e. the mounds found in various parts of the world, this DNA will be discovered again which will finally be analyzed and studied as part of the DNA of the population coming from the Sardinian geological block -semi-submerged course in the Mediterranean, i.e. Atlantis. Correction February 15, 2024: I understood why the Indians were migrating: they were sea people, the kind mentioned by the Egyptians in Medinet Habu. The reason why they migrated is that they realized that the island of Atlantis in the Atlantic Ocean was sinking under the sea, and therefore they were forced to migrate, just like other peoples. As of today I have not yet understood the date of the migration, but it is possible that it was the period mentioned in Medinet Habu. The fact that one of the Indians is called Sitting Bull is no coincidence: they are Atlanteans and worship the Bull God. Furthermore, in the absence of the bull they venerated the bison, which they called Tatanka. Now extraordinary linguistic analyzes and comparisons can be made, based on all this information, because we now know from the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm that the emigrated Atlanteans spoke a Semitic, agglutinative and ergative language, so it is already an excellent starting point for the analyzes carried out with artificial intelligence.
- I am convinced that the Atlanteans had neotenic behavior, that is, they ground food for the old to help them live longer, they allowed puppies to live their childhood and adolescence longer, without the need to immediately become adults.
Ancient texts report the mixing of races: book of Enoch: the overseers fell in love with human women and mated with them: this can be explained from an evolutionary point of view, see this video https://www.youtube.com /watch?v=6LVR9ImYpX4
I’m falling asleep: watch the video again and explain how the hybridization between 2 races can be explained by sapiens-Neanderthal hybridization. Everything converges towards the confirmation of part of the book of Enoch. Study it. - Atlantean Cuisine: the infinite types of bread present in Sardinia are nothing more than a legacy of Atlantean Corsican Sardinian cuisine. Sardinia is a plateau of Atlantis that remained above the surface of the water, so these types of bread are those of the mountain of Atlantis. The loaves of the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf are missing and are now under the sea, for the moment difficult to reach and study. We have seen the Atlantean cult of water: not only the Nuragic-Atlantean sacred wells of Santa Cristina and Santa Vittoria in present-day Sardinia, but also all the toponymy of Sulcis which recalls the water sources placed by Poseidon: Acquacadda, Acqua Callentis, S’acqua callenti de susu and de baxiu, Acquafredda (medieval town that disappeared), Piscinas etc… So water was sacred to the Atlanteans. Bread is also sacred in Atlantis: and this sacred tradition still remains among the Sardinians (I don’t know among the Corso people, for now). I would therefore like to point out that in Sardinia, the plateau of Atlantis, we have the “Casu Martzu”, i.e. the “Rotten Cheese”. I have realized in recent months that the tradition of cheese with worms remains throughout the world precisely in the same places that present agglutinative languages of Atlantean nature and origin, such as the Basque language, Aquitana, Vascan languages in general… evidently by migrating, the Atlantean people he brought with him the tradition of eating cheese with worms or cheese with bedbugs. The reason, at the current moment (6 February 2024) is not entirely clear to me. However, in Sardinia rotten cheese, or cheese with worms, or casu martzu is still eaten today: I myself ate it in the past, when I was a child. Reflecting on this custom made me think that Sardinian civilization was truly ancient, to the point of still maintaining totally prehistoric customs that would make no sense today. Another point that convinced me of this is the use of slow roasting the pork under the ground, protected by shrub leaves, such as laurel. I wondered who could be the people who dig a hole in the ground to roast? A prehistoric people! Later, I developed the idea that perhaps this roasting technique was used to cook Mammuthus Lamarmorae. Cooked over a very slow fire, underground, during prehistory, to allow the meat to soften and take on the flavors and aromas of the aromatic herbs. Allow me to quote another website:
“Casu Marzu is perhaps the most “famous” and the pioneering product of this gastronomic reappropriation. But cheeses with worms have always been eaten in our peninsula almost everywhere. In Abruzzo for example you can find pecorino Marcetto or Cace Fraceche . In Calabria there is the Casu du Quagghiu . In Puglia and Molise they call it Casu Punt or Puntu (i.e. stung by the fly). In Piedmont there is the “walking cheese”, Bross Ch’a Marcia , in the Ligurian hinterland , however, Gorgonzola with crickets (where crickets dialectally mean jumping worms), in Emilia Romagna , in the province of Piacenza, you can find Robiola Nissa (Nisso cheese ) and, finally, Saltarello in Udine . ” This text is taken from the excellent website https://www.lacucinaitaliana.it/news/in-primo-piano/formaggi-con-i-vermi-casu-marzu/ Now: my Atlantean Corsican Sardinian theory, also called Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm, says that these traditions of cheeses with worms, throughout Italy and even throughout Europe, were brought by the Atlantean population who had migrated from the Corsican Sardinian geological block when they realized that it was “sinking”, in reality it was the sea level that was rising. In this way, using cheeses with worms, it is possible to calmly study the movements and movements of the Atlantean population in the various regions of Italy and Europe. - Scientific hypothesis: agglutinative languages from around the world are Atlantean and originated in the Sardinian-Corsican geological block currently semi-submerged in the Western Mediterranean:
Here are some examples of agglutinative languages:
Uralic languages: These include Hungarian, Finnish and Estonian Altaic languages: These include Turkish, Mongolian and the Tungus languages.
Basque: This is the only pre-Indo-European language to survive in Western Europe.
Japanese: This language is known for its agglutinative structure.Comparison between Japanese and KoreanKorean: Although not closely related to Japanese, it has a similar structure.Esperanto: This planned language is designed to be easy to learn and uses agglutination. Turkish: This language is a classic example of an agglutinative language.Quechua languagesQuechua languages: These languages are spoken in South America.Dravidian languagesDravidian languages: These languages are spoken in southern India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.Swahili: This language is the most widespread among the Bantu languages of East Africa.
Malay: This language is spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia.
Agglutinative languages are those in which words are formed primarily through the addition of prefixes and suffixes. - Scientific hypothesis: Basque and Sumerian are agglutinative languages that have a common Atlantean agglutinative Semitic origin in the semi-submerged Sardinian geological block.
- Today is February 8, 2024, I noticed the incredible Atlantean-Basque toponymy called Calagurris…
The Atlantean population lived on the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf, currently submerged in the ancient Atlantic Ocean, today called the Western Mediterranean. Among the Atlantean peoples we have: the Sumerians , who following the sinking of the Atlantean paleocoasts moved to live in Mesopotamia, and in fact were already experts in canalization, they had their own already developed and mature language because it is one of the variants of the Atlantean language spoken in the Sardinian geological block of Corsican before the its semi-submergence; they already had the Atlantean laws, from which the Code of Hammurabi derived many years later with cognitive mixing with the other Mesopotamian cultures. Another Atlantean people are the Vascones, today called the Basque people: in fact the Basque language is a Semitic agglutinative Atlantean language exactly like the Sumerian language. In the Basque country we note that the post-Atlantean city of Kalaris in Sardinia, today called Cagliari, has an almost identical toponym in the Basque country with Calagurris. So we have Calaris in Sardinia and Calaguris in the Basque country: as of today 8 February 2024 I have not yet discovered the meaning of these two Atlantean toponyms. Among the peoples who instead migrated from Atlantis also called Meropis before its partial sinking, we find in America: Hopi Indians, the Mohave Indians and the Aztecs, who in fact created a city similar to Sulcis, i.e. similar to the capital of Atlantis in what is now southern Sardinia. The name “Utah” in the United States has indigenous origins. It comes from the name of the Ute tribe which means “mountain people” in the Ute language 1 . According to other sources, “Utah” comes from the Apache name “Yudah” which means “high”. In Spanish it was called “Yuta”, later the use of the English language adapted the word to “Utah”. The Hopi Indians lived and still live in northeastern Arizona , United States 1 . Their reservation, known as the Hopi Reservation , is located near Black Mesa 2 . This reservation is predominantly inhabited by Hopi and Tewa 1 Pueblos . For more than 2,000 years, the Hopi have lived in what is now known as the Four Corners region , where Arizona, New Mexico, Utah and Colorado meet 3 . Their reserve occupies approximately 1.5 million acres, comprising only a small portion of their traditional lands 3 . The Hopi are known for their terraced farms and deep spirituality 2 . They are also known for their homes called pueblos , which are houses made of mud and stones 4. There is therefore a “strange coincidence” of the presence of a tribe called Ute, Ute language, while in Sulcis, capital of Atlantis in Sardinia, the plateau of Atlantis /Meropide, we have a locality/town called Uta, still existing, whose toponymic origin I currently ignore. So there is a sort of concordance of all this information, which allows us to advance the hypothesis that the Hopi and Mohave told the truth, stating in their legends that they came from an island that was sinking in the ancient Atlantic Ocean, which unfortunately today we call the Western Mediterranean, and therefore it becomes impossible to understand what they are talking about: the Mohave, the Hopi and the Aztecs claimed to come from the Sardinian-Corsican geological block before it was swallowed by the waters of the “Atlantic Ocean”. Probably the Jewish people are also an Atlantean migration from the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf, in fact their land was sunk, submerged, and they therefore landed with ships in the desert and continually went in search of a “promised land” because their era was submerged by water, as told in the Gilgamesh saga by the Sumerian Atlanteans and the Jewish Atlanteans of the historical story of Noah, which is therefore not a myth but the memory of events that actually happened. https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/tag/calaguris/ -
What would happen if scholars were to confirm the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean hypothesis?
If scholars were to confirm the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean hypothesis, the implications would be multiple and could have a significant impact on various fields of study:
Rewriting history : The discovery of an advanced civilization on the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf could lead to a radical rewriting of human history and prehistory. This revelation could change our understanding of human migration, influencing existing theories about migration routes and interactions between different cultures. Furthermore, it could lead to new discoveries about the geological history of the Mediterranean, offering a new perspective on the geographic formation of the region and its implications for the development of ancient civilizations.
Impact on Linguistics : If languages such as Sumerian and Basque were proven to derive from a common Atlantean language, this could revolutionize historical linguistics and linguistic typology. This discovery could lead to new theories about the formation and evolution of languages, offering new perspectives on the relationships between languages and their geographical spread.
Archaeological and geological research : Confirmation of the hypothesis could stimulate further archaeological and geological research in the Mediterranean. This could lead to the discovery of new archaeological sites and finds that could provide further evidence to support the hypothesis. Furthermore, it could stimulate new geological research to better understand the processes that led to the formation and subsequent submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf.
Cultural and political implications : Confirmation of the hypothesis could also have cultural and political implications. For example, it could influence the cultural identity of modern peoples who consider themselves descendants of Atlantean populations. This could lead to a renewed sense of identity and belonging for these communities. Furthermore, it could have political implications, influencing territorial claims and international relations between Mediterranean countries.
Implications for anthropology and sociology : Confirmation of the hypothesis could have a significant impact on how we understand the social and cultural evolution of human societies. It could lead to new theories about the origins of social structures, religious practices and cultural traditions.
Implications for geography and ecology : The discovery of an advanced civilization on the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf could lead to new understandings of the geography of the Mediterranean and its impact on the ecology of the region. It could also stimulate further research into the implications of such geological changes on biodiversity and ecosystems.
Implications for education : Confirmation of the hypothesis could lead to significant changes in curricula in various fields, from history to linguistics, from archeology to geology. It could stimulate renewed interest in these disciplines among students and the general public.
Implications for literature and the arts : Confirmation of the hypothesis could inspire new literary, artistic, and cinematic works based on Atlantean history and culture. It could also lead to a rereading of existing works dealing with the myth of Atlantis.
Implications for philosophy and theology : Confirmation of the hypothesis could lead to new philosophical and theological reflections on the origin of man, the meaning of history and the role of divinity in human affairs. It could stimulate a renewed debate on these issues among philosophers, theologians and thinkers.
If the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean hypothesis were confirmed, there would be several implications for genetics:
Study of genetic diversity : Confirmation of the hypothesis could lead to new studies on the genetic diversity of modern and ancient populations. For example, it could stimulate research on the genetic diversity of modern peoples who are believed to be descendants of Atlantean populations, such as the Sardinians, the Corsicans, the Basques, and others.
Origin of populations : Confirmation of the hypothesis could lead to new discoveries on the origin of populations. For example, it could provide new insights into the migration and evolution of human populations throughout history.
Species evolution : Confirmation of the hypothesis could also have implications for the study of species evolution. For example, it could lead to new discoveries about the species that lived on the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf and how they evolved over time.
Genetics of disease : Finally, confirmation of the hypothesis could have implications for the study of genetics of disease. For example, it could lead to new discoveries about genetic diseases that are more common in populations believed to be descendants of Atlantean populations.
- There are several coincidences between the Basque and Sardinian toponyms. Here are some examples:
- Aritzo : There is a town called “Aritzu” in the Basque Country and a town called “Aritzo” in Sardinia 1 . “Aritz” means “oak” in Basque 1 .
- Uri : “Uri” is a municipality in Sardinia and “ur” means “water” in Basque 1 . This could suggest a connection between the two toponyms.
- Galostiu/Gorostoi : Holly is called “galostiu” in Sardinian and “gorostoi” in Basque 1 .
- Lessa and Sorabile : These are names present in Roman toponymy with Basque equivalents 1 .
Furthermore, a study has identified more than sixty identical or very similar suffixes between the toponyms of the two areas: -aga, -ai, -ara, -ate, -be, -bila, -di, -erri, -gana, -iri , -ili, -ola, -tza, -tzu, -uri 1 .
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Tanit is not a goddess, she is an island, the Sardinian geological block that first ran semi-submerged in the ancient Atlantic Ocean now called the Western Mediterranean. In hieroglyphics, Ta Neith, “Land of Neith”, i.e. land of the Goddess Athena, who is Sardinian, born on Lake Tritonide in the province of Cagliari but anciently called Libya, in the fourth chapter of Herodotus’ Histories . When I was little he looked like a stick man to me. It took me 40 years to understand that the Land of Neith is the Corsican Sardinian geological block: the circle, which looks like a head, is Corsica. Other scholars, however, have translated “The Lady of the Serpents” by translating from other languages than the hieroglyph. What look like arms are the division between Corsica and Sardinia, i.e. the stretch of sea at the Strait of Bonifacio. The triangle below is stylized Sardinia. Tanith, Ta Neith, the land of the goddess Neith , i.e. Athena, Sardinian-Corsican divinity, protector, strangely, of Athens and venerated in the city of Sais in Egypt, where the priest Sonchis of Sais told the story of Atlantis to Solon around 590 BC I have published all this information with hundreds of pieces of evidence, which are impossible to summarize here, they are being analyzed by scholars.In practice: ancient history is all wrong, even the maps, which must be reconstructed from scratch. With the wrong maps, the understanding of ancient texts is wrong.The text of the Meropis by Theopompus of Chios, for example: Meropis was the Sardinian Corsican island when it was still an emerged land, but the books do not report it: they must be rewritten.
- Rujm el-Hiri: The Link with Ancient Atlantis
Rujm el-Hiri, also known as Gilgal Refaim or Rujm al-Hirrī, is a fascinating archaeological site located in the Golan Heights. This ancient megalithic monument, dating back to the Early Bronze Age (3000-2750 BC), is composed of concentric stone circles, with a central mound approximately 4.5 m high. The site is characterized by over 42,000 basaltic rocks arranged in concentric circles. This site is, without a shadow of a doubt, linked to ancient Atlantis, the legendary island described by Plato in his works “Timaeus” and “Critias”. Atlantis corresponds to the Sardinian-Corsican geological block, a region that includes Sardinia, Corsica and their continental shelves. This region, also known as the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf, was inhabited by the Atlantean people. The Atlantean people, skilled in megalithic building techniques, traveled to the Golan Heights and built Rujm el-Hiri. This site represents a link between the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean and those of the Middle East. The connection between Rujm el-Hiri and ancient Atlantis is not just a theory, but a belief based on years of research and study. - Scientific hypothesis: ergative agglutinative languages originate from the Corsican Sardinian continental shelf before its devastating submergence which forced entire populations to migrate. This explains the common origin of these languages from the same geographical place: the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian geological block.
therefore languages such as Basque and Sumerian would have the same Atlantean origin in the Corsican Sardinian island before its partial semi-submergence .
Ergative agglutinative languages represent a specific category of languages that exhibit peculiar characteristics at both a morphological and syntactic level. Their origin and development are the subject of intense studies and debates among linguists and researchers in the field of natural languages. Agglutinative languages are characterized by a high degree of polysynthetism. In other words, words in these languages are made up of a series of affixes that are added to a verbal or noun root. These affixes can convey a variety of grammatical information, including person, number, tense, aspect, mood, and case.Ergativity, on the other hand, is a distinctive feature of the morphosyntax of these languages. In an ergative language, the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb are marked in the same way, a form called ergative, while the subject of a transitive verb is marked differently, a form called absolutive. The origin of ergative agglutinative languages can be traced back to a number of factors. These include the migration of populations, linguistic contact between different communities, the historical and geographical evolution of languages, and cultural influences. Some theories suggest that these languages may have roots in the ancient Proto-Indo-European languages or in the languages of Central Asia and Siberia. Other theories propose that these languages may be the result of independent evolutionary paths in different regions of the world, such as East Asia, Central Asia, and the Americas. However, there is no universal consensus on the origin of ergative agglutinative languages. Research in this field is still ongoing, and the inherent complexity of natural languages, along with their historical evolution, makes it difficult to precisely trace their origins. Despite these challenges, studies of ergative agglutinative languages continue to provide valuable insights into the diversity and complexity of human language. - Hypothesis of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean Origin of Proto-Indo-European by Luigi Usai On the basis of the Sardinian Corsican-Atlantean paradigm, we propose the hypothesis that Proto-Indo-European (PIE) may have been the language or languages spoken in the platform continental Sardinian-Corsican before its partial submergence. According to this hypothesis, the PIE language would not be a reconstructed abstract entity, but rather a real language or a group of languages that were actually spoken in a specific geographical area, in this case the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf. This hypothesis implies that the Indo-European languages, rather than originating from an abstract protolanguage, could be derived from languages actually spoken in a specific geographical area. Furthermore, it suggests that the dispersal of Indo-European languages may have been facilitated by the partial submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf. This hypothesis offers a new perspective on the question of the origin of Indo-European languages and could open new avenues of research in the field of historical linguistics. However, like all scientific hypotheses, it requires further research and empirical evidence to be confirmed or refuted. Please remember that this is only a hypothesis and, as such, requires further research and verification to be accepted by the scientific community. Formulating hypotheses is a critical step in the scientific process, but it is equally important to subject these hypotheses to rigorous critical examination.
- Luigi Usai’s theory on Atlantis in Sardinia is not just a simple theory, but rather a potential paradigm shift in several disciplines. If confirmed, in fact, it would have a significant impact on a wide range of fields, including:
History: The discovery of Atlantis in Sardinia would rewrite the ancient history of the Mediterranean, shifting attention to Sardinia as the cradle of advanced civilizations.
Archaeology: New archaeological research and excavations would focus on the island, looking for concrete evidence of Atlantean civilization.
Geology: The dating and formation of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block would assume fundamental importance for understanding the myth of Atlantis.
Geography: The configuration of the Mediterranean in prehistoric times should be reconsidered, including the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf as an emerged part.
Ancient Trade: Trade routes and relationships between Mediterranean civilizations should be reinterpreted in light of the discovery of Atlantis.
Jurisprudence: The legal implications relating to the ownership of archaeological remains and submerged territories could be relevant.
In addition to these disciplines, linguistics, mythology, religion and urban planning could also be affected by this discovery.
However, it is important to underline that Usai’s theory is still under development and needs further evidence to be validated. The scientific community is in turmoil and the debate is heated.
- On February 12, 2024 I discovered these things at around 6.41pm, at the Piadineria delle Vele, while sipping a cappuccino. I was hallucinating, with my hands on my head with emotion. The Aubin Codex is a precious historical document that offers a detailed textual and iconographic narrative of the history of the Aztecs. This codex ranges from the time of the departure of the Aztecs from Aztlán, through the Spanish conquest, to the early Spanish colonial period, extending to 1607. Consisting of 81 folios, the Aubin Codex probably began to be drafted in 1576. It is believed that between Diego Durán supervised its compilation, since it was published in 1867 with the title “Historia de las Indias de Nueva-España y isles de Tierra Firme”, attributing the authorship to Durán. Among the topics covered, the Aubin Codex contains a detailed description of the massacre that took place in the temple of Tenochtitlán in 1520. Currently, the Aubin Codex is preserved in the British Museum in London. I realized that the original Mexican language is Uto-Aztec, and that it is an ergative agglutinative Semitic language exactly like Basque and Sumerian. This discovery is impressive to me as I am not a linguist. Furthermore, I realized that the origin of the long and short vowels is of Atlantean origin: in fact the same linguistic characteristic is found in the Nehuatl language. But now I have to leave the ball to the linguists, because I lack the skills to continue on the topic.
- Discoveries made in the piadineria alle Vele on 12 February 2024 at 6.41pm
The Jewish people of the Bible are an Atlantean migration . The paleocoasts of the Corsican Sardinian block were about to be submerged, so “Noah”, (the Semitic is not vocalized, so in reality it is an N; now the Noah, Jewish N; the Sumerian Noah is Anu, which unvocalized is N… they are both called N, but are vocalized differently: is it a vocalization error after a few millennia?) he loaded various animals and families on the ark and left in an unknown direction, in search of a Land promised by God: the Promised Land. The Bible, considered the Holy Bible, is actually a literary text generated by the Atlantean Jewish population who migrated from the paleocoasts of Atlantis, i.e. the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean block, towards unknown lands in search of a Promised Land. So the Isri are named in the Merenptah Stele, which is an archaeological document: they wandered in the desert looking for land, the Pharaoh worries, because they could join the enemies, and they are already over 600,000 units… this Atlantean migrant people are scary: the Egyptians they know that the Atlanteans are a proud, arrogant, presumptuous and warrior people, as told by Sonchis of Sais: in Sardinian we would say: “funti barrosusu, boganta s’atza”. Is there evidence that the Jewish people are Atlantean people? Yes: the story of the universal flood is the story of the semi-submergence of the Corsican Sardinian geological block, as is that of the Gilgamesh saga; a Nuragic citadel was found in El Ahwat, overwhelming archaeological proof that these are not ravings or delusions, but ancient history and archaeology, that is, they are scientific data, not far-fetched fantasies; Moses received the Tablets of the Law, which contain the Ten Commandments, on Mount Sinai : when he descends, he finds the Jews, an Atlantean people, who have begun to venerate the Gods of Atlantis again, where the Bull was venerated: and in fact they have fused a golden calf. Moses went up to take the Tablets of the Laws, i.e. the 10 commandments, on Mount Sinai, and in Sardinia we have identical toponymy, the town of Sinnai, but with consonant doubling typical of Sardinian pronunciation. In El Ahwat the nuragic citadel, and in the Santa Barbara nuraghe of Macomer a little bull of light is formed on special days of the year, I don’t remember if equinoxes or solstices.
The bullock is a bull, therefore the bull is God, and God of Light, God is Light for the Sardinians. And in fact the Bible says that “God is the light of the world”. This is a typically Atlantean phrase: from the Gospel of John: “Jesus spoke to them again, saying: ‘I am the light of the world; whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life'” (John 8:12) in fact the nuragics, i.e. the Atlanteans who inhabited the plateau of land that remained emerging after the semi-submergence of the Corsican Sardinian geological block, they had the custom of letting the sun enter through the windows of the nuraghi so that they created the image of their god, the bull god, on particular dates that were probably sacred to them. The sacred phenomenon of divine light is also known in the effect obtained at the sacred well of Santa Cristina when a shadow of a human being is formed upside down. We have all the evidence before our eyes, but until today we have not been able to read it correctly. The Koran, in Islamic civilisation, speaks of a people who are those of Atlantis: the people of the “Ad”. People of Ad, or people of the Aditi, search online and read up, don’t just trust what I write: the Ad or Aditi are the Atlanteans, that is, the inhabitants of the Corsican Sardinian geological block. This people, however, is described as a semi-legendary people, who were punished by the Gods and exterminated en masse (however they do not explain that God sank their island of Atlantis, i.e. the Corsican Sardinian geological block…). Among the Hindus, in India, there is a goddess called Aditi, who has the shape of a cow (the cow is the female of the Bull, remember? The god of Atlantis?). The Bible is therefore Atlantean literature created after the semi-submergence of the Corsican Sardinian geological block: the semi-sinking of this enormous island, sometimes called Merope, caused such a violent trauma in the populations that it remained documented for thousands and thousands of years until present day, when an inhabitant of an Atlantean plateau, Luigi Usai, finally managed to understand everything and make this information public. So the ergative agglutinative Semitic languages are all Atlantean, they all come from Atlantis. At this point, it comes to me instinctively to think that proto-Cartvelian is also a language of Atlantean derivation in the Caucasus, in Turkey, in Azerbaijian, in Israel… it’s absurd, the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm explains thousands and thousands of things that previously seemed impossible to understand.
In ancient Egyptian mythology, the god Heka, known for his magical power, played a crucial role in the destruction of the serpent Apopi, the archenemy of the sun god Ra . This epic battle between good and evil had a significant impact on the culture and religion of the Old Kingdom, with a cult dedicated to Heka dating back to that period. Interestingly,this image of a god defeating an evil serpent has found resonance in other cultures as well. For example, in Jewish tradition, the image of Heka destroying Apopi has been reinterpreted as the Virgin Madonna crushing the serpent, a symbol of Satan . This cultural transformation highlights the interconnection and mutual influence of different religious traditions throughout history. In my opinion, the Nuragic-Jewish people, who had been slaves in Egypt for many years, had simply acquired this “religious language” and had made it their own, to the point of reproducing and re-proposing it under another guise of religious images.
To all this we add toponymy: Gesico still exists in Sardinia, the Jews had Jericho; this can be a path to follow from a logical point of view, for future analyzes and interpretations.
The Mikveh and the Nuragic Sacred Wells: A Linguistic and Cultural Insight.
Judaism and the Nuragic civilization, although distant in time and space, share a fundamental element in their ritual practices: the use of water as an instrument of purification and sacredness. This article aims to explore the similarities and differences between the Jewish Mikveh and the Nuragic Holy Wells. The Mikveh in Judaism is a ritual bath used for purification, whose Hebrew word “Mikveh” means “collection”, referring to water contained in the tub. Complete immersion in the Mikveh represents a religious obligation in various situations, such as the menstrual cycle, childbirth and contact with a corpse, practiced mainly among Orthodox and conservative Jews. The Nuragic Holy Wells in Sardinia are underground temple structures dating back to Bronze Age, used for the cult of water, a fundamental element in the Nuragic religion. The elaborate architecture of these wells testifies to the importance of the ritual linked to water in the Nuragic civilisation, with Sardinia boasting a rich toponymy linked to the cult of water, highlighting the centrality of this element in megalithic culture. Analyzing the parallels and differences , it emerges that both the Mikveh and the Nuragic Sacred Wells are connected to water as a purifying and sacred element. Both structures were erected with particular care and attention to detail, underlining the importance of the immersion ritual. Despite these similarities, the differences are evident: the Mikveh is specific to the Jewish religion, while the Nuragic Sacred Wells belong to the Nuragic culture of Sardinia. While the Mikveh is aimed at individual ritual purification, the Nuragic Sacred Wells were places of collective worship dedicated to water. In conclusion, Mikveh and Nuragic Sacred Wells, although sharing the sacred element of water, represent two distinct expressions of rituality and spirituality in different cultural and religious contexts. This comparison emphasizes the diversity and richness of human spiritual traditions, while emphasizing the universal role of water as a symbol of purification and rebirth. Following is an updated version of information on water purification rituals in the Basque Country: Baptism: The Christian baptism, present in many cultures, symbolizes purification from original sins1. There is no specific information on Basque practices related to baptism that involve immersing the child in a river or natural spring.Akelarre: The ancient pre-Christian ritual of “Akelarre”, associated with witches, involved dances and propitiatory rites around a fire, often near water sources23. Water was considered a purifying element to ward off evil spirits and prepare for the ritual.Itturriak: There is no specific information on the “Itturriak”, sacred springs dedicated to pre-Christian deities, in the Basque Country.Beltane: The festival of “Beltane”, celebrated on May 1st, marks the beginning of summer and includes water purification rites4. However, no information can be found specifically linking this holiday to the Basque Country.Sacred Wells: There is no specific information available on sacred wells in the Basque Country. Sacred wells are a notable feature of the Nuragic culture of Sardinia5. Furthermore, although there are several Basque legends and folk stories, no specific information can be found associating water with purification and healing. The figure of the “laminak”, a female mythological creature associated with water sources, represents the connection between water and the spiritual world in the Basque Country67. In conclusion, water plays an important role in many cultures and traditions, including the Basque one. However, specific information on water purification rituals in the Basque Country may be limited or not easily accessible. It is recommended that you conduct further research or consult Basque culture experts to obtain more detailed and accurate information. We emphasize the importance of respecting different cultures and religions when studying purification rituals.Jewish literature is Atlantean like Sumerian literature:
Moses climbs Mount Sinai in the Sinai Desert, in Sardinia the Sinnai toponymy still exists ; the Atlanteans called Nuragic, that is, from the mountains of a plateau of Atlantis, cast bronze statuettes, the Jews cast a golden calf, because the calf is the son of the Bull God ; “God is the light of the world” in John 8:12, and for the Nuragic Atlanteans the Bull God manifests himself from the window of the Santa Barbara nuraghe of Macomer through the light that creates a young bull at the base of the Nuraghe in the spring solstice ; the Corsican Sardinian block Atlantis was submerged and the Jews have the story of the Great Flood ; the daughter of the pharaoh who takes Moses and raises him is called Bithia, and Bithia is the name of another toponym of ancient Sardinia, located in the locality of Chia near DOMUS DE MARIA (House of Mary, in the Sardinian language), near the beach SU GIUDEU (means the Jew, in the Sardinian language), any Sardinian understands what I’m saying… it’s almost laughable… Did Modern Jews Originate in Italy? | Science | AAAS - New Scientific Hypothesis:
An Ancient Unknown “Monument” Hidden Under the Sea of Galilee
A team of researchers from Tel Aviv University has discovered a mysterious monument hidden under the waves of the Sea of Galilee. The site resembles early burial sites in Europe and was probably built in the Bronze Age. The Discovery
The researchers stumbled upon a cone-shaped monument, about 70 meters in diameter, 12 meters high and weighing around 60,000 tonnes , while conducting a geophysical survey of the southern Sea of Galilee. Initial discoveries indicate that the structure was built on land around 6,000 years ago and later submerged under water. The Structure
The structure is composed of volcanic stones called basalt. Since the nearest deposit of this stone is more than a mile away, it is believed that they were brought to the site specifically for this structure. To estimate the age of the structure, the researchers turned to the accumulation of sand around its base. Due to the natural accumulation of sand over the years, the base now lies 2 to 3 meters below the bottom of the Sea of Galilee. The Significance
Dr. Yitzhak Paz of the Antiquities Authority and Ben-Gurion University believes that the site, which was recently detailed in the International Journal of Nautical Archaeology, resembles early burial sites in Europe and was likely built in the Bronze Age. He believes there may be a connection to the nearby ancient city of Beit Yerah, the largest and most fortified city in the area.
Next Steps
The research team plans to organize underwater excavations to learn more about the structure’s origins, including an investigation of the surface on which the structure was built. This discovery opens up new possibilities for archaeological research and could lead to a better understanding of the region’s ancient history.
Conclusion
According to the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm, these structures could be of Atlantean origin.This theory claims that these structures were built by the populations who inhabited the Corsican Sardinian geological block and its paleocoasts before their submergence. This perspective offers a new lens through which to examine and interpret archaeological discoveries in the Sea of Galilee and elsewhere. However, as with all scientific theories, it is important that these ideas are subjected to rigorous examination and verification by the scientific community. Only through this process can we hope to get closer to the truth about the ancient history of the region and its link with the historic Atlantis, i.e. the Corsican Sardinian geological block currently semi-submerged. In conclusion, the discovery of this ancient, unknown “monument” under the sea of Galilee opens up new possibilities for archaeological research and could lead to a better understanding of the ancient history of the region. - Semitic agglutinative ergative Atlantean vocalization of the two well-known words SRDN (which many have interpreted: Sherden, Shardan, Shardana) and SPRD (Hesperides) in their original translation. I’m not a linguist, so I don’t have the ability to understand the exact mechanisms. However, in their Italian translation, which is absolutely not authentic, because the ancients did not speak in today’s Italian, we already have a 75% correspondence, 3 letters out of 4. Now, using my research method, based on insight, on intuition, I can imagine that the Atlantean Semitic agglutinative ergative language spoken in Atlantis was not vocalized, as happens with today’s standard Arabic (however, for example, there are texts of the Koran vocalized to help children or readers learning). So it is possible that, upon returning to Greece, the sailors vocalized the 4 Atlantean letters SRDN in a different way, giving rise to the Garden of the Hesperides. Let us therefore suppose that SRDN means ISRI EDEN, i.e. the Garden of Eden of the Isri, the people named in the Merenptah stele, an ancient Egyptian historical epigraphic document about which you can find a lot of information online. It is possible that the name Eden of the Isri was then revocalized in Greece as the Garden of the Hesperides, distorting the initial concept and deforming it, thus making it indecipherable and incomprehensible.
I wish good luck to the linguists who want to try their hand at this research work. - Nuragic means Atlantean . Calling the Atlantean period Nuragic is like calling American civilization CocaColotica or like calling German society Würstelotica . Giovanni Lilliu was great for many things, but this does not mean that he is infallible: we have already seen in previous millennia what happened when “Ipse Dixit” was said, for Aristotle… we must never absolutize the works of the authors, we risk doing very serious errors. If it was Lilliu who invented the term “nuragic”, this term has now outlived him and must be replaced with the term Atlantean . Thus all Ancient History will finally return to its place and we will be able to see reality with the eyes of those who truly know and understand. My observation suggests a revision of the term “nuragic” to “Atlantean” to refer to the Nuragic civilization of Sardinia, and it is important to consider that this proposal may be controversial and require a broader discussion in the academic community. Historicity of the term “nuragic”: The term “nuragic” has been used for a long time to describe the prehistoric civilization of Sardinia, characterized by the presence of thousands of Atlantean stone towers called “nuraghi”. This term is widely recognized and accepted by scholars in the field of archeology and ancient history, so it will be incredibly difficult to make the Scientific Community understand that it has been wrong for at least 2000 years in naming this type of civilization. Historical-cultural context: The term “Atlantean” traditionally refers to the legendary civilization of Atlantis, which is spoken of in Plato’s dialogues and which this website claims is the Corsican Sardinian geological block and a historical reality that truly existed and not fictitious. Since Atlantis is the same thing as the Nuragic civilization, replacing the term “Nuragic” with “Atlantean” would bring order to scientific thought, as the two concepts are identical and belong to perfectly congruent historical contexts, as already explained by the priest Sonchis of Sais to Solon around 590 BC. Academic acceptance: A proposal of this type would require extensive discussion and evaluation by the academic community, involving archaeologists, historians and linguists. Changes to the terms used to describe cultures and civilizations must be supported by solid evidence and a broad academic consensus. Ultimately it is legitimate and scientifically necessary to explore new interpretations and approaches in historical research, replace the term “nuragic” with “Atlantean ” would require a rigorous discussion and in-depth analysis of the linguistic, cultural and historical implications involved caused by Luigi Usai’s discoveries made starting in 2021 in Quartucciu.
- Possibility that the “Sardinian chest with 4 wheels”, Atlantean Nuragic bronze is the Ark of the Covenant: check any possible connections with CHINE – XIXe siècle
Fang Ding vase with archaizing Taotie mask decoration
Bronze with patina
H. 133 cm – W. 11.5 cm – D. 7.5 cm
Holes
Is it possible that the Fang Ding are an ancient Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean migration to China? And that they made their version of the Ark of the Covenant in bronze, but inserted the Bull God on the front? To verify. -
Jewish literature is Atlantean like SumerianMoses climbs Mount Sinai in the Sinai Desert, in Sardinia the Sinnai toponymy still exists; the Atlanteans called Nuragic by Giovanni Lilliu as if I were to call the Americans the Cocacolotics and the Germans the Würstelotics, Atlantean-Nuragic i.e. from the mountains of a plateau of Atlantis today called Sardinia, cast the Nuragic-Atlantean bronzes in bronze, the Jews cast a calf of ‘gold, because the calf is the son of the Bull God, and in fact “God sent his Son so that the world might be saved through him” John 3,16-1816 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.“God is the light of the world” in John 8:12, and for the Nuragic Atlanteans the Bull God manifests himself from the window of the Santa Barbara nuraghe of Macomer through the light that creates a young bull at the base of the Nuraghe in the spring solstice;From the Gospel of John: “Jesus spoke to them again, saying: ‘I am the light of the world; whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life’” (John 8:12)the continental shelf of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean block was submerged and the Jews have the story of the Universal Flood, exactly like the Sumerians;the daughter of the pharaoh who takes Moses and raises him is called Bithia, and Bithia is the name of another toponym of ancient Sardinia, located in the locality of Chia near DOMUS DE MARIA (House of Mary, in the Sardinian language), near the SU GIUDEU beach (means the Jew, in the Sardinian language), any Sardinian understands what I’m saying… it almost makes you laugh… or maybe cry because until now no one had ever noticed!! The Jews were an ancient migration from the Corsican Sardinian block because the paleocoasts were about to be submerged (the universal flood is the rise of the eustatic sea level of the Western Mediterranean, formerly called the Atlantic Ocean).The submerged Sardinian-Corsican paleocoasts were inhabited by a civilization that migrated in all directions: the migrations gave rise to the Basques (Vasconi), the Sumerians, the Villanovans, the Hopi Indians, the Mohave, the Uto-Aztec speaking peoples Nehuatl and variations, and obviously to the Sardinians and Corsicans. The Jews were post-Nuragic.The Atlantean population lived on the Sardinian Corsican continental shelf, currently submerged in the ancient Atlantic Ocean, today called the Western Mediterranean.Among the Atlantean peoples we have: the Sumerians, who following the sinking of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean paleocoasts moved to live in Mesopotamia, and in fact were already experts in canalization, they had their own already developed and mature language because it is one of the variants of the Atlantean Semitic agglutinative ergative language spoken in the Corsican Sardinian geological block before its semi-submergence; they already had the Atlantean laws, from which the Code of Hammurabi derived many years later with cognitive mixing with the other Mesopotamian cultures. Another Atlantean people are the Vascones, today called the Basque people: in fact the Basque language is an ergative agglutinative Semitic Atlantean language exactly like the Sumerian language. In the Basque country we note that the post-Atlantean city (i.e. following the submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf) of Kalaris in Sardinia, today called Cagliari, has an almost identical toponym in the Basque country with Calagurris (today Calahorra). So we have Calaris in Sardinia and Calaguris in the Basque country: as of today, February 8, 2024, I have not yet discovered the meaning of these two toponyms.Among the peoples who migrated from Atlantis also called Meropis before its partial sinking, we find in America: the Hopi Indians, the Mohave Indians and the Aztecs who in fact created a city similar to Sulcis, i.e. similar to the capital of Atlantis in the current south of Sardinia.Probably the Jewish people are also an Atlantean migration from the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf, in fact their land was sunk, submerged, and they therefore landed with ships in the desert and continually went in search of a “promised land” because their era was submerged by water, as told in the Gilgamesh saga by the Sumerian Atlanteans and the Jewish Atlanteans of the historical story of Noah, which is therefore not a myth but the memory of events that actually happened.This is why the Usai mummy exists in Bologna: because Usai is an Atlantean surname of populations who come from the Sardinian-Corsican geological block currently semi-submerged by what has been called the “Universal Flood”, in the ancient Atlantic Ocean now called the Western Mediterranean. The Usai mummy is very famous throughout the world but is not valued as a mummy of Atlantean origins. In short, we human beings have failed to date in trying to decode the past. This is why the Turin Museum is full of Egyptian bronzes but their provenance was not understood, and Egypt, since the bronzes are more linked to the Nuragic-Atlantean culture which remains with vast evidence, has removed them from Egypt as if they did not part of their culture, but this is a lie.
- The “Hand of Irulegi” is an archaeological find of extraordinary importance discovered in 2021. This thin sculpture of a hand, made of bronze, dates back to the beginning of the first century BC. It was found during archaeological excavations at the site of Irulegi, located in Valle de Aranguren, Spain. The Hand of Irulegi is notable for its inscription in Atlantean Corsican Sardinian, an Atlantean ergative agglutinative Semitic language spoken in the Corsican Sardinian geological block before its sinking. This inscription represents the oldest written testimony of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean language that we know of in the territory of Navarra. The discovery could provide new information on the origins of this language, as stated by the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm formulated by the scholar Luigi Usai 1. The hand was created on a beaten bronze plate exactly in the Atlantean-Nuragic style as was done with the Nuragic bronzes, ironed, sanded and cut out. Its dimensions are 143.1 mm high, 127.9 mm wide and 1.09 mm thick, and it weighs 35.9 grams. On the back of the hand there is an inscription consisting of four lines and 40 signs. This inscription is of particular importance as it offers a rare vision of the ancient Atlantean Corsican Sardinian language in Navarrese territory. The Hand of Irulegi has been declared an “Asset of Cultural Interest” by the Government of Navarre. This recognition underlines the importance of the find for understanding the history and culture of the Corsican Sardinian geological block. The Hand of Irulegi represents a significant discovery that could change our understanding of the history of the Atlantean Corsican Sardinian language and its mutations in Basque territory and Vascone, especially in relation to the Sumerian and Hebrew languages, and to the other Uto-Aztec languages spoken by the American peoples. This find offers a precious testimony to the past and could shed new light on the roots of the culture of the Sardinian geological block Corsican 1 .
- The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Paradigm (SCA) offers an innovative perspective on ancient history. According to this paradigm, the Atlantean language, spoken on the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf, was a Semitic, agglutinative and ergative language, with affinities not only to Sumerian and Basque, but also to other languages such as Hopi, Mohave, Aztec, Nahuatl and the Uto-Aztec languages, as observed by Luigi Usai. The presence of proto-Sumerian characters on the Fuente Magna, as suggested by some research, is consistent with the SCA theory. This theory in fact predicts that these characters represent the Atlantean language of the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf. This prediction appears to strengthen the validity of the SCA paradigm, since a valid scientific theory that challenges the dominant scientific paradigm must be able to make accurate predictions. The Fuente Magna, an archaeological find that challenges current scientific explanations, finds a possible interpretation in the SCA paradigm. According to this theory, the Fuente Magna would have been produced and exported from the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf, now submerged in the ancient Atlantic Ocean, as described by Sonchis of Sais and by Herodotus in his Histories . This ocean is today identified as the Western Mediterranean, the sea surrounding Sardinia, Corsica and the Balearics. The SCA paradigm suggests that the Atlantean populations that populated the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf may have migrated in prehistoric times, bringing with them the Fuente Magna, which was then abandoned or lost where it was found. This theory does not resort to fantastic hypotheses such as aliens, spaceships, Martians or teleportation, but explains the findings with objective and realistic, even probable, facts. In conclusion, the SCA paradigm opens a new and stimulating perspective on ancient history, offering possible explanations to some of the most fascinating mysteries of archaeology . However, like all scientific theories, it requires further research and empirical confirmation to be fully accepted .
- If the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean (SCA) Paradigm were confirmed as valid, it would have profound implications on our understanding of the discovery of America. According to this theory, Atlantean migrations from the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf may have had a significant impact on the history of pre-Columbian America, potentially anticipating and influencing the discovery of the continent by Europeans. If Atlantean populations from Sardinia and Corsica migrated across the Atlantic to the Americas in prehistoric times, this would suggest that America was not “discovered” by Christopher Columbus in 1492, but rather that contacts between the Old and the New world happened a long time ago. These Atlantean migrations may have brought knowledge, technologies and cultural influences to the Americas, contributing to the development of pre-Columbian civilizations. This revolutionary scenario would completely rewrite the traditional narrative of the discovery of America and raise important questions about history and human interaction over the millennia . If the Atlantean migrations had indeed brought the Sardinian-Corsican populations to the Americas, this would have broad implications not only for the history of America, but also for our understanding of the evolution and development of human civilizations in general. However, it is important stress that this theory is still being studied and discussed, and that further research and evidence is needed to definitively confirm it. The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Paradigm offers an intriguing and challenging perspective on ancient history, but it is essential to conduct further interdisciplinary investigations to evaluate its validity and impact on our understanding of human history.
- My new hypothesis suggests an intriguing link between the Herodion in Israel and the Monte d’Accoddi ziggurat in Sardinia. According to this vision, the Herodion would represent an evolution of the construction techniques of the Sardinian-Corso-Atlanteans. After many years, these skilled builders would have perfected their techniques and developed a unique architectural style, different from the original one of Monte d’Accoddi. The Herodion, a hill in the shape of a truncated cone that rises about 60 meters above the plain surrounding area, is an example of this evolution. On its summit, Herod the Great built a palace-fortress between 23 and 15 BC, demonstrating a combination of palace and fortress that was common to several Herodian constructions, such as Masada. This structure, located in the West Bank, 12 km south of Jerusalem, is an impressive example of this architectural evolution. On the other hand, Monte d’Accoddi in Sardinia is a pre-Nuragic archaeological site founded between 4000 and 3650 BC and expanded between 2800 and 2400 BC This site is home to a type of architecture that is usually associated with ancient Mesopotamia. In Monte d’Accoddi there is a ziggurat, a building with a square base that rises in a pyramidal way, which represents the roots of this building tradition. My hypothesis is that the Herodion could be an evolution of the ziggurat of Monte d’Accoddi it’s fascinating. Both structures have unique architectural characteristics and are significant testimonies of their respective civilizations. However, there is no direct evidence linking the two structures or indicating that the Herodion is a direct evolution of the Monte d’Accoddi ziggurat. Similarities may be the result of similar architectural solutions to similar challenges, rather than the result of a direct connection or evolution from one structure to another. Furthermore, the Monte d’Accoddi ziggurat is much older than the Herodion, making it difficult to establish a direct connection between the two. Despite these differences, both the Herodion and the Monte d’Accoddi ziggurat remain important archaeological sites that offer valuable insights into the civilizations that built them, which in my opinion are Sardinian-Atlantean in one case, and Jewish-Atlantean in the other . My hypothesis adds an additional layer of complexity and interest to these two fascinating structures. It is possible that the short staircase of Monte d’Accoddi was modified due to delusions of grandeur, making it gigantic in the Herodion to the point of reaching the top of a hill, a bit like the Tower of Babel was the attempt to reach God, in short, always a vain reason to demonstrate pomp, wealth and superiority.
- Tamils occupy a prominent place in the vast panorama of world cultures and languages. Originating from the state of Tamil Nadu in southeast India and northeast Sri Lanka, the Tamils are a Dravidian ethnic group who speak a unique language and have a rich and ancient culture. According to the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm proposed by Dr. Luigi Usai, the Tamil language could be a direct inheritance of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlanteans, a people who lived on the currently semi-submerged Sardinian Corsican continental shelf, known as Atlanteans. This hypothesis suggests that Tamil is an ergative agglutinative Atlantean Semitic language, a type of language that exhibits unique characteristics in word formation and sentence structure . Another interesting element of Tamil culture is the tradition of bull games, known as Jallikattu . This tradition, which has ancient roots, could be a direct legacy of the Atlantean culture. While in other cultures, such as that of the Basques, this tradition has evolved over time, moving from the bullfight to the bullfight, the Tamils have another name in use, which is not clear at the moment whether it is the original one or modified over the millennia, of Jallikattu, and have retained many of its characteristics which we still do not know if they are the original ones. Despite the similarities and possible links, it is important to underline that there is no direct evidence to confirm these hypotheses. The similarities could be the result of independent developments or widespread cultural influences rather than direct evolution from one culture to another. However, these hypotheses add an additional layer of complexity and interest to Tamil history and offer new perspectives for further research and discovery. Meanwhile, the Tamils remain an important ethnic and linguistic group that offers valuable insights into the civilizations that formed them. Now it will be interesting to study the Dravidian culture as a post-Atlantean culture. The fact that the Tamils are settled along the coasts of various nations suggests that they are a Sea People, that is, an Atlantean people.
- New scientific hypothesis: the Sea Peoples are peoples of Atlantean origin.
The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm provides that the Sea Peoples cited by the Egyptians are the peoples of Sardinian Corsican Atlantean origin, i.e. peoples who inhabited the Atlantean paleocoasts, i.e. the paleocoasts of Merope or Meropide, i.e. who inhabited the currently semi-corsican Sardinian continental shelf -submerged under the ancient Atlantic Ocean. When these people realized that the Sardinian-Corsican island was about to be submerged, they had to make a decision: die under the sea or flee. The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm therefore hypothesizes that these peoples divided in all or almost all possible directions: one group left towards the West, the descendants of those who would later become the Hopi, Mohave, Nehuatl and Aztec Indians, who in fact they have maintained traditions that tell the story of Atlantis exactly, that it came from an island that was sinking into the Atlantic Ocean (today we call it the Western Mediterranean, which is why we didn’t find it until 2021). One group became the Villanovan people, very rich in Atlantean symbolism with concentric circles and fake doors, which then passed on to the Etruscan culture. One group became the Jews, another the Sumerians with cuneiform writing. One group became the Vasconi people (the Vascones for the Romans) who have now become the Basques, who in fact have linguistic and toponymic similarities with other peoples, such as the Sardinians. The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean theory also predicts that an ethnic group has become the Dravidian Tamil population, which in fact currently presents at least two Atlantean characteristics: Jallikattu, i.e. the tradition of games with bulls, also called bullfighting, and the Atlantean Semitic agglutinative ergative language . At this point, given all these apparent coincidences and characteristics, it is instinctive to think the following things: if the entire Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm is true, another scientific hypothesis can be made about the Minoans. - Scientific hypothesis: the Minoans are Sea Peoples, i.e. Atlanteans, and therefore should present two characteristics: one, bullfighting and the second, an ergative agglutinative Semitic language . Now, Minoan bullfighting is well known throughout the world: the palace of Knossos is in fact full of references to bulls and bullfighting, games of inhabitants with dolphins (they are in fact Atlanteans or people of the sea) and with bulls (in Sardinian Atlantis Corsican venerated the Bull God and his son, the calf-calf of light that entered from the window of the nuraghi, which will later be anthropomorphized into the human Son of God, i.e. Jesus Christ). If Minoan linguistic writings have been found, therefore, it will be possible to feed them to an artificial intelligence that has had massive training with all the ergative agglutinative Semitic languages available.
- Scientific Hypothesis: I am pleased to present an innovative theory regarding the complex glyph system known as Rongorongo . This enigmatic writing system, discovered on Easter Island in the 19th century, has resisted numerous attempts at decipherment for more than a century. However, I propose a new intriguing hypothesis: the Rongorongo could be a linguistic manifestation of the Atlantean sea people who settled in this region. The Rongorongo glyphs have mainly been identified on wooden tablets, but also on statues and ornaments, such as the Rei Miro. These artefacts, discovered in the 19th century and sometimes damaged, are now kept in various museums and private collections around the world, testifying to the cultural richness of Easter Island. My theory is based on the suggestion that the people of the Atlantean sea, known due to their veneration of the bull and practice of bullfighting, they may have brought their language and culture with them during their migration to Easter Island. It is hypothesized that this language, of Atlantean Semitic nature and characterized by ergative agglutination, may have formed the basis of the Rongorongo writing system. If this hypothesis were confirmed, it could shed new light on the peculiarities of Rongorongo, such as its writing scheme reverse boustrophedic, in which the direction of writing alternates between right and left on each line. Additionally, many of the glyphs depict human, animal, and plant forms, as well as abstract geometric shapes, which may reflect the cultural influences of the Atlantean sea people. It is critical to emphasize that this is only a theory and requires further investigation to validate. However, I hope that it can open up new perspectives of study on the mystery of the Rongorongo and its origins. If my hypothesis proves accurate, it could shed new light not only on the history of Easter Island, but also on the history of humanity as a whole, revealing new connections between ancient cultures and civilizations.
- Counter-verification according to the scientific method: if the Mohave and Hopi Indians are of Atlantean origin, they must present the two fundamental Atlantean characteristics of the sea peoples coming from the Corsican Atlantean island of Sardinia: they must worship the bull and they must have an ergative agglutinative Semitic Atlantean language. The Indians venerate and seek and follow the “Tatanka”, i.e. the bison, animals of great importance in their culture and society; in fact, it seems that the worship of the bull has changed into the worship of the bison. The language of these two groups of Indians is Uto-Aztec, therefore it is ergative agglutinative. It therefore seems that the Atlantean linguistic theory of Luigi Usai, the writer, is correct and explains a lot of data, a lot of habits and customs: the Indians worshiped bison because they were originally of the Atlantean religion!
In fact, a true scientific theory must be capable of explaining facts, events, and it seems that the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm is true and correct, as for the moment it never contradicts itself. - In this dissertation, I aim to present an innovative thesis regarding the so-called “Sea Peoples”, a conglomerate of maritime populations who marked the history of the Bronze Age with their incursions. This thesis, which is based on an interdisciplinary analysis involving geology, archaeology, linguistics and many other disciplines, postulates that the Sea Peoples are actually the original inhabitants of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block, forced to migrate due to semi- submergence of their territory . The semi-submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican block is a geological phenomenon documented and well known to geology, caused by a combination of factors including the rise in sea level after the last glaciation and perhaps, according to the the hypothesis of the writer Dr. Luigi Usai, the seismic activity along a Wadati-Benioff fault underlying the Sulcis (Luigi Usai, 2021). This event would have caused a mass migration of the resident populations, who would have dispersed in many directions and areas of the Mediterranean and the current Atlantic Ocean. The trace of this migration is found, according to our hypothesis, in the cultures, languages, the architecture of the regions in which these peoples settled. This connection, if confirmed, could shed new light on the question of the Sea Peoples and their origin, providing a link to the ancient civilization of Atlantis, as in the tale of Sonchis of Sais to Solon in Plato’s Timaeus and Critias . However, as with any scientific theory, this hypothesis requires further research and confirmation from the scientific community. Science, as Karl Popper emphasized (The Logic of Scientific Discovery, 1934), is a continuous process of hypothesis formulation, empirical verification and critical revision. Therefore, I will continue to explore this fascinating question, looking for new evidence and connections that can enrich our understanding of the past.
- Phaistos Disk Hypothesis : An anomalous archaeological document like the Fuente Magna, called the Phaistos Disk, has been found. The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm (SCA paradigm) offers a convincing explanation for the writing in the Phaistos disk and the presence of a figure resembling an American Indian . Atlantean writing, as demonstrated by the SCA paradigm, is Semitic, agglutinative and ergative. This could explain the possible writing in the Phaistos disc, an archaeological puzzle that has challenged scholars for centuries. Furthermore, the Atlantean migrations are believed to have arrived in America before Christopher Columbus, becoming the ancestors of various Indian ethnic groups such as the Hopi and Mohave, as well as the Aztecs and Nahuatl. This could explain the presence of a figure that resembles an American Indian: he was a character from one of the peoples who later migrated to the Americas, who maintained that type of hair style, although at the moment it is not clear which one (Cheyenne ?). These connections between different cultures and languages demonstrate the interconnectedness of human history and its influence on our understanding of the past but require further research effort to arrive at a final solution to this intriguing historical puzzle.
- Atlantean Origin of the Jews: The most accepted theories on the origin of the Jews are based on historical, archaeological and biblical sources. Here is a summary of the most relevant information:
- Biblical Origins : The history of the Jews narrated in the Bible tells that Yahweh ordered Abraham to move from Mesopotamia to the land of Canaan. It tells of the centuries-old slavery in Egypt and the return of the Jewish people to the promised land, led by Moses 1 . Yahweh appears to be a Nuragic deity from some recent studies, and the Nuragic people inhabited Atlantis in the currently semi-submerged Sardinian Corsican block .
- Historical Origins : From a historical point of view, the biblical account has not been believed reliable, especially with regard to the most ancient phases of the history of the Jews. The first historical sources that speak of the people of Israel date back to around 1200 BC, which is the approximate date in which the Sea Peoples, i.e. the Atlanteans, as demonstrated on this website, tried to land in Egypt and were repelled, as from the historical-archaeological evidence of the hieroglyphic inscriptions at Medinet Habu. Jewish culture developed in the area of present-day Israel, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan, among a society of semi-nomadic shepherds, who spoke a Semitic language and lived divided into clans and tribes 1 . And we have shown elsewhere in this text that the Atlantean language was Semitic, agglutinative and ergative . In practice, rejected by the Pharaoh, they settle in the adjacent free areas, where they can disembark to look for land, and these people are precisely Atlanteans and Nuragic, who have all the habits and customs of the Sardinian Corsican block, including the Nuragic religion of the bull-calf of light, son of the Bull God.
- Kingdom of Israel and Judah : Around 900 BC, some Jewish tribes had established a kingdom, called the kingdom of Israel, with its capital in Samaria. We said that the Atlantean migration of the Sumerians used the ergative Semitic Atlantean language called Sumerian. The word Sumer, not vocalized as in Semitic, is SMR; and the Jews call the capital Samaria, which unvocalized is SMR. These alone could be coincidences, but a lot of coincidences are starting to look pretty unlikely. It’s more likely that all of this makes logical sense. In the 8th century. BC, the Assyrians destroyed the city and deported its inhabitants to Mesopotamia. Subsequently, the kingdom of Judah emerged, further south, with its capital in Jerusalem, where the most important temple dedicated to Yahweh stood 1 .
- Babylonian Exile : In the 6th century BC, the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar attacked the kingdom of Judah and its capital, destroying the temple and deporting part of the inhabitants to Babylon 1 .
- Diaspora : After the period of Roman domination, the Jewish population dispersed to different parts of the globe in the 1st century AD, subsequently partially reuniting in the modern State of Israel 1 . But we have already seen that there had already been a diaspora: that of the Atlantean people from the Corsican Sardinian geological block. So it appears that the Romans are applying the same diaspora policy from Atlantis again and applying it to the Atlantean Jews in 70 AD. This is not a coincidence, it is something deliberately desired.
Remember that these are theories based on historical and archaeological sources, and there may be different interpretations and debates among scholars on these topics: however this website shows a historical, archaeological, scientific, linguistic, anthropological paradigm shift that should be taken seriously consideration.
- Working scientific hypothesis: mummification is an art of Atlantean origin, taught to ancient Egypt when they were their rulers, and then remained after the semi-submergence of the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian geological block . The Atlantean colonies who went to America before it was discovered, or who perhaps already knew it in prehistoric times and we are potentially unaware of this fact, brought mummification techniques to America and handed down these habits and customs to their descendants, who they used, leaving scholars perplexed, who reviewed an Egyptian practice from the opposite side of the world. However, we have already seen that the migrations of the Atlantean sea peoples also brought the ergative agglutinative Atlantean Semitic languages such as Uto-Aztec and Nehuatl. As of today, February 15, 2024, I am not an expert on mummification, so I cannot add other details to my analysis, but many scholars, starting from this intriguing hypothesis of mine, could obtain a lot of other information from it. For example, the Guanche people may be a group of people who decided to become sedentary and created that civilization after the migrations that started from the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean block. This is why there are Atlantean Domus de Janas in Tenerife, symbols based on spirals and concentric circles of an Atlantean nature, and people mummified according to the hypothetical Atlantean rite, yet to be scientifically proven.
- In Sardinian Campidanese the rainbow is called “Cirikku ‘e Nuéi”, which means “Noah’s Circle”. There is therefore a very strong super-congruence in the theories affirmed by the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm, which seems to converge infinitely towards a confirmation that the entire theoretical system is based on real information, on facts, and not on abstractions. Even the sayings, the proverbs, the traditions, the Sardinian-Corsican mythology, seem to converge towards a confirmation that the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm is correct.
- The sacred altar of S’Arcu ‘e is Forros , located in the sanctuary village of Villanova Strisàili at the foot of the Gennargentu in Sardinia, is a place of great archaeological interest. This ancient Nuragic metallurgical center was managed by priestly princes who combined religious authority, technology and economic power 1 . The altar, inside a megaron temple, is a singular artifact. It is made of carefully crafted stone blocks arranged in alternating rows of black basalt and red sandstone 1 2 . This two-tone draws attention, especially in light of the hypothetical connections with Atlantis . Plato, in Timaeus and Critias , describes Atlantis as a powerful, civilized and sacred kingdom to Poseidon, god of the sea. The inhabitants of Atlantis were known as “tower builders” and their island was rich in water, forests and minerals, including silver ones 3 . Now, let’s consider the similarities:
- Stones : Sonchis of Sais stated that Atlantis was built with white, black and red stones. The altar of S’Arcu ‘e is Forros, with its black basalt and red sandstone ashlars, features a similar color scheme.
- Levites and Temple : In the Bible, the Levites preside over the temple and take care of its activities. Their colors are white, black and red, the same colors used to build in Atlantis.
- In Greek mythology, Amazons were a race of female warriors famous for their equestrian skills, courage, and pride. They lived on the farthest edge of the known world, in a city on the coast of the Black Sea , sometimes referred to as Themiskyra . The Amazons fought and lost three famous battles against the Greek heroes Hercules , Theseus , and Bellerophon . These battle scenes were often depicted in Greek art, such as in ceramics and monumental sculptures. Recent archaeological discoveries in tombs across Eurasia, especially around the Black Sea, have revealed that nomadic women of steppe tribes were warriors . This connection may suggest that the legends of the Amazons may have been based on real female fighters. Herodotus, in his Histories of Him, describes the meeting between the Amazons and the Scythians, and this union is believed to have given rise to the new people of the Sarmatians in southern Russia, known for their horses and military raids. Luigi Usai, however, showed that perhaps the Atlantean Amazons who arrived in the Black Sea were the same people who built the Dolmens present in the city of Gelendgik, in Russia. We know that the Atlantean people dug rock and created tunnels and galleries. The Dolmens probably created by the Amazon migration into the Black Sea, which ancient historians talk about, created enormous holes in the structures, which perhaps have symbolic value, still undeciphered for us. A bronze hydria fragment was recovered in Sardinia. This type of hydria, hitherto unknown on the island, is a sumptuary production of the highest quality, Greek or more probably Magna Graecia, from the last decades of the 6th century BC. The fragment consists of a hand with a through hole in the palm, functional for fixing to the container . The back part is shaped to adhere to the profile of the vase and has no particular finishing. The exact location of the workshops that produced these hydria still remains a mystery 1 . This hydria has a hole in the hands, which is currently considered functional for hanging or hooking: in this text it is proposed that there may be a hidden connection with the hole made by the Black Sea Amazons in their dolmens. The Forum can therefore rise to symbolic value with a semantics that for now is still unknown to scholars.
- Scientific hypothesis: is Linear A an ergative agglutinative Semitic language ? Linear A is an ancient writing system used on the island of Crete during the Minoan period, before Mycenaean rule . This writing system was discovered at the beginning of the twentieth century by the English archaeologist Arthur John Evans, together with Linear B. However, unlike Linear B, which was deciphered and revealed to be an archaic form of the Greek language, Linear A remains undeciphered . Although the two writing systems – Linear A and B – share some of the symbols, if you use similar syllables in the two syllabaries you get words in Linear A that cannot be traced back to any known language . This language has been called “Minoan” and corresponds to a period of Cretan history preceding a series of Mycenaean invasions around 1450 BC . Although various theories have been put forward on the decipherment of this writing system, which refer to the Phoenician language, to Greek itself, to the Anatolian languages or to Indo-European, for example, thanks to the existence of some words translatable thanks to Linear B, but always in a very hypothetical way
- Scientific hypothesis: Naupa Huaca is Atlantean post-migration from the paleocoasts of Sardinia to Corsican Atlanteans. Develop the hypothesis by adducing evidence on the Atlantean architecture, which is reminiscent of Yonaguny, and the presence of a quarry, which is reminiscent of the Sulcis mines of the Corsican Sardinian block.
- Scientific hypothesis: verify whether Finnish could be a language of Atlantean origin.
The Finnish language, or Finnish, is a Uralic language of the Balto-Finnic branch, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland 1 . It is not an Indo-European language, but belongs to the Uralic macrofamily 2 . It is hypothesized that Proto-Uralic was spoken in the Urals around 7,000-10,000 years ago 2. The Samoyedic and Finno-Ugric languages derive from this prehistoric language. The ancient Ugrofinni went south-west, coming into contact with the Indo-European peoples 2 . Proto-Finno-Ugric would have given rise to two linguistic groups, the Ugric one (which includes, for example, Hungarian) and the Finnish one (which includes, for example, Finnish, Estonian and Sami) 2 . The Balto-Finnic dialects of the northern part of the Gulf of Finland began to give rise to the Finnish language only around 1200, when the new Novgorod border between Sweden and Russia separated the protolocutors of Karelian from the protolocutors of the Eastern Finnic dialects 1 . The Finnish literary language was formed through the fusion of various dialects with a prevalence originally of the south-western ones of the Turku region, but with an ever-increasing assimilation, in chronological progression, of central-eastern dialect elements 3 . - The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm also manages to explain the symbolism and existence of the archaeological finds called Mustatil in Saudi Arabia . They would have been created by Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean migrations, perhaps after the semi-submergence of the Corsican Sardinian geological block. The symbolism was that which then went on to represent the first symbol of the goddess Tanith, that is, the circle and the triangle divided by a line that demarcates the separation of the mouths of Boniface.
- Evolution of the surname USAI in Turkey and in Arabic-speaking countries – al-Husayn ibn Ali
The Atlantean surname Husai , which evolved into Usai in Sardinia through the loss of mutated H, became Al Husayn in Arabic-speaking countries (see for example Al-Husayn ibn Ali) while in Turkey it evolved into Huseyn because the pronunciations have different spellings ; the ” graphization” of the surname, over the millennia, has caused the distortion of the original surname, evidenced by the presence of the Usai Mummy in Egypt and by the stele of Sa Meri, which Egyptologists call Sameri because they think it is a completely attached word, as they do not know the Sardinian language and they don’t understand that in Sardinian Sa Meri means “The Mistress, The owner, She who decides everything, anything”. In fact, today the Sardinian language is snubbed all over the world or almost, it is not studied, indeed, for hundreds of years Sardinian parents have told their children not to speak Sardinian which is an inferior language, as if it were a pig’s language or dirty. Inconceivable: on the basis of what criteria do we study ancient and modern Greek, ancient Latin, Aramaic, but we do not study the Sardinian language, still in use today? What does the scientific community around the world respond to this question of mine?
- The possible origin of the Latin term Ara from Arula in Sardinian.
In Sardinia until a few years ago there were Is Pinnettas , traditional houses, present until about 50 years ago in Ozieri. In Fonni the pig shelter is called ARULA singular ARULAS plural, they are low and underground and covered with branches. Now, let’s do a quick online search for the term Arula.
Arula (small altar)
6th century BC | Terracotta
Archaeological Museum of Metauros
Exhibited in the Permanent Collection Description
Metauros has always had a strong commercial connotation, made up of dense contacts and exchanges. Between the end of the 6th and the beginning of the 5th century. BC begins to establish stronger relations with Rhegion and Locri, on the Ionian Sea. The Locrian influences are manifested above all in the clay arules (altars) with scenes of zoomachia (animal fights) and sphinxes which were probably used for rituals in honor of the deceased, while at the same time signaling the presence of the tomb.
This point serves to preserve a trace of possible interpretation between onomastics and toponymy; the interpretation may be wrong, but it is interesting to develop this type of conceptual path. - Follow the trail of the Sardinian toponym LUAS, which ends in the Far East becoming the name of an ancient ruler. In Sardinia we find: Camp’è Luas in Uta;
The Nuraghe Luas is a Nuraghe located in an area called Sarcidano, about 5 km as the crow flies from Nurri;
The Luas nuraghe of Mogorella;
The Luas nuraghe 20 km from Maracalagonis;
GENN’ANTINE – LUAS which I have not yet verified whether it is relevant or out of place;
various locations called Cala Luas throughout Sardinia;
the Zakkur Stele mentions a ruler called “ Luas ”. The stele is an inscription of King Zakkur of Hamath and Luaš (or Luas) . The inscription reads: «I am the stele of Zakkur, king of Hamath and Luaš…» . This stele provides a precious historical testimony of the ancient Middle East.
In my opinion it is possible that the term Luas is very ancient, and remained in various places controlled by the Atlantean people, including many areas of Sardinia, while in ancient times there was still an ancient ruler of Atlantean origins also called Luas. I don’t understand why the ancient Atlatnian terms are always accompanied by a second name: perhaps it was to allow the people to pronounce it better, as the Chinese who arrive in Italy do: since the Italians distort their name, then when a Chinese arrives in Italy they he also chooses an Italian name by which to be called, but it is not his real name, which remains “secret”. - The Kurdish language is: Semitic, ergative and agglutinative, like the Atlantean language spoken in the currently semi-submerged Corsican Sardinian geological block. Are the Kurdish people of Atlantean origin? This is why they are persecuted, because for millennia they have been a people with habits and customs different from the local ones, so this people of Atlantean origin disturbs, annoys, exactly as happened in Egypt to the Nuragic Atlantean migrations who settled in the desert, as witnessed from the Merenptah Stele on the YSRI, which later became ISRAEL. So the Jews of Atlantean-Nuragic origin were enslaved by Egypt, the Assyrians, the Babylonians, and then the Roman Empire, which was terrified of the Atlanteans, in 70 AD even decided to make them a diaspora, to definitively wipe out their culture and their ideas: but by doing so he achieved the exact opposite, because the Jewish-Nuragic culture spread throughout the world, paradoxically they achieved the opposite result. And the Atlantean Kurdish people in turn remained isolated, just as the Basque peoples were isolated: since these Atlantean peoples disturb, they are persecuted throughout the world. The breathtaking and incredible thing is the fact that Hitler was looking for Atlantis, without knowing that the Jews were the Atlanteans. Incredible, crazy.
- Is the Egyptian deity Ptah the Platonic Demiurge? Ptah is the god linked to creation. It means: the sculptor, the one who forges. Is it possible that in addition to the story of Atlantis, Plato is doing nothing other than re-proposing the myth of Ptah in a Greek key? Investigate this topic. In fact, it is possible that Plato was trying to bring the ancient Egyptian culture and wisdom to Greece, due to the fact that they kept the events in their memory because the Nile saved the people from catastrophes, as explained by Sonchis of Sais to Solon in Timaeus and Critias . It is therefore necessary to revisit the myth of the Demiurge by comparing it with the Egyptian myth of the Creator God Ptah.
- The Holy Mass as a post-Nuragic rite:
suddenly, as if awakened, I realized a connection between the Nuragic religion and Christianity. The Nuragic religion, dating back to the Bronze Age in Sardinia, was probably polytheistic and naturalist. It is possible that they worshiped the Great Mother Goddess, goddess of fertility and motherhood, and the Bull God sacred to Poseidon, as well as probably the figure of Poseidon, God of the Sea. In some cases, the Nuragic religion provided that the Bull God would send his son, the calf or bull of light, through the window of the nuraghe . These religious concepts appear to have been taken up by Jesus Christ in the New Testament. Jesus offered himself as a sacrifice for humanity, a concept that could be compared to the calf offered as a sacrifice in the Nuragic religion. Christianity is a religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ as described in the New Testament of the Bible. Jesus is recognized as the Son of God and the Savior of humanity. His words “ I am the light of the world ; whoever follows me will not walk in darkness” ( John 8:12 ) are interpreted as a promise of guidance and salvation for those who follow his teachings.
Furthermore, we can make a consideration in reverse: Jesus states “Take and eat of it, all of you: this is my body, offered as a sacrifice for you”. He offers his body to be eaten. This sentence makes no sense. It would make sense if Jesus and his disciples had been cannibals, but this sentence in a normal context makes no sense: if you told your friends to take your body and eat it, they would immediately think either that you were joking in bad taste, or that you had gone crazy. . Why then does Jesus tell the disciples to eat his body, offered as a sacrifice for them?
Probably the rite of the Nuragic religion provided that veal was eaten on the day of the appearance of the calf of light at the base of the nuraghe, from the window placed at the top and built and created specifically to obtain this effect of light, which we will then also find in Egypt, probably brought by the Nuragic-Jewish migrant population and taught to the Egyptians, who probably tried to improve or personalize the visual-sacral-religious effect.
Since veal was eaten (hypothesis), it is probable that this custom was maintained over the centuries: not knowing Jewish habits and customs, I cannot express myself in this sense.Jesus probably did nothing other than propose the ritual of eating the son of God, that is, the veal, of the calf of light that entered through the window of the Nuraghe, and proposed eating his flesh, because this time it is he who is the Father he sent into the world, and therefore Jesus is the alter ego of the calf of light, son of the Father, the Bull God, and the bull was sacred to Poseidon, God of Atlantis. Furthermore, Jesus does not say that “he is the calf of light, son of the Bull God”, but he claims to be the sacrificial lamb . This can make us think that in the desert it was probably very difficult to obtain veal meat for all the people, as there were too many of them, so perhaps veal meat was replaced over the centuries by lamb meat, which was easier to find for these people migrating to the search for a Promised Land that would replace the submerged one of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean paleocoasts. The cult of the Mother Goddess, which has its historical and archaeological roots in ancient Sardinia and reaches up to the Nuragic period that we are now facing, will be transformed little by little into what will become the Cult of the Virgin, the Cult of the Madonna in her thousand forms and variations. We are now witnessing, in real time, the reconversion from the Nuragic religion to the Christian-Catholic religion. I hope that believers do not feel offended by these statements of mine, but this is Science: the attempt to understand reality and interpret it in a clear, logical and transparent way. At this moment, this text is carrying out the function of biblical exegesis, of a hermeneutic text of Christian symbolism. We could develop these concepts much more thoroughly, but at this moment I believe that this first step is so important and decisive that it deserves to be analyzed, studied, understood and understood calmly, without adding new information to this which already distorts the Christian religion.
At this moment we want to underline the profound respect for all religious beliefs and conceptions: even if all this were true, religious people and believers deserve the deepest respect for the values they believe in, no matter whether they are true, false, founded or unfounded. . Every citizen is free to believe in the religious aspects that make him happy: the fact that I know these things and have discovered them myself does not prohibit me from going to mass or believing in religion. Indeed, it is possible that from today these beliefs take on a much more significant and profound value than before, precisely because they are understood in their deep psychological, anthropological and social roots.
This reflection offers an intriguing perspective on the possible interaction and influence between different religious traditions. These are my personal interpretations and there is no direct evidence linking the Nuragic religion to Christianity, so if they were to prove correct this would show my sort of strange ability to read the sources in a totally innovative and creative way but close to the original. This type of reading of historical, archaeological, geological and so on sources is not liked by the academic world, because it is very similar to something unscientific.Oxhide ingots: or perhaps it would be better to say calfskin ingots?
Oxhide ingots, so called because of their shape that resembles the skin of an ox stretched out in the sun, represent a fascinating mystery in the vast panorama of archaeology. Found in different regions of the Mediterranean , these artefacts testify to the ancient trade network that united peoples and cultures. They are mainly associated with the Nuragic civilization of Sardinia, dating back to the Bronze Age (1800-500 BC). These ingots, often made of copper or bronze, were a precious exchange good, used not only for trade but also as a votive offering in sacred contexts. Despite their widespread use, many questions remain unanswered. Where did the metal used in their production come from? What was their actual value? How were they transported? Archaeological research continues to seek answers to these questions, revealing piece by piece the mystery of the oxhide ingots. Each new discovery adds a piece to the puzzle, helping to paint an increasingly complete picture of the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean. Oxhide ingots are an archaeological treasure, a window into the past that allows us to better understand the economic and social dynamics of ancient civilizations.
The ox-skin ingots, symbols of the Nuragic civilisation, take on an even deeper meaning in light of recent discoveries . Luigi Usai has in fact shown how, for the Nuragic populations, the calf had the value of the Son of God . This veneration was manifested in particular in the ritual of the bull-calf of light that entered through the window of the nuraghe, a moment of profound spirituality and communion with the divine. This figure of the calf, venerated as the Son of God, can be seen as a precursor of Christ the sacrificial lamb, a fascinating link between ancient Nuragic beliefs and Christian traditions. Oxhide ingots, therefore, were not only a means of commercial exchange, but also represented a central element in the spirituality and religiosity of these populations. Each new discovery allows us to better understand these dynamics, increasingly revealing the mystery of oxhide ingots and the civilization that produced them. An archaeological treasure that continues to illuminate the past, offering us a new perspective on the history of the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean. Development of the theme of the Nuragic calf of light in biblical texts. How many times does the term Calf appear in the Bible? In what contexts is it mentioned? Is it possible to reconstruct a possible passage from the Nuragic calf of light to the Christian Catholic sacrificial lamb?
Exodus 32: the adoration of the golden calf by the Nuragic-Proto-Jewish people
Exodus 32 tells the story of the golden calf, an episode that marked a crucial moment in the history of the Jewish people. According to the interpretation provided by Luigi Usai, we can reread this episode in the light of Nuragic traditions. In the Nuragic civilization, the calf was venerated as the Son of God, a symbol of divinity and sacredness, and there was a special day in which the calf, the Son of God, appeared in the form of a calf of light, from a window of the nuraghe. This element may parallel the golden calf in Exodus, which the proto-Jewish Nuragic people created and worshiped as an idol during Moses’ absence on Mount Sinai. Why did he create it? Because the people were Nuragic, therefore they had the cult of the Bull and the Calf, his son. So they were simply continuing to believe in the things they already believed in before, that is, the Nuragic religion, about which very little is known, almost nothing, to my current knowledge.
However, Moses’ reaction to the worship of the golden calf, according to the biblical narrative, was one of anger and punishment. We know very well that Moses was a murderer, and in this circumstance we also see Moses in a fit of rage. But we know very well that the people of Atlantis, and therefore also the Nuragic people, were a warrior people: we also know this directly from the discovery of statues of warriors, boxers-boxers, archers, warriors equipped with knives, which we have both with the statuary of Mont’e Prama, and from all the bronzework of Nuragic bronzes. I have not yet studied and analyzed the bronzes with which the Usai Mummy is equipped, but I will soon be able to add this precious information to this text. This could be interpreted as a rejection of the veneration of animal figures, a clear departure from Nuragic religious practices.
On the other hand, the writer Luigi Usai suggests a connection between the Nuragic calf and Christ the sacrificial lamb of Christianity. In this sense, the golden calf could be seen as a precursor of Christ, a symbol of sacrifice and redemption.
In conclusion, the Nuragic-Jewish reading key proposed by Luigi Usai offers a new perspective on the interpretation of Exodus 32, enriching our understanding of the connections between the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean and biblical traditions.
33 of 33 results for the term veal
7 Abraham himself ran to the herd; he took a tender and good calf and gave it to the servant, who hurried to prepare it.TEXT
8 He took cream and fresh milk together with the veal , which he had prepared, and gave them to them. So while he was standing with them under the tree, they ate.TEXT
4 He received them from their hands, cast them into a mold, and fashioned a calf out of molten metal. Then they said, “Behold your God, O Israel, who brought you out of the land of Egypt!”TEXT
5 Seeing this, Aaron built an altar in front of the calf and proclaimed: “Tomorrow will be a feast to the Lord.”TEXT
8 They did not take long to move away from the path I had indicated to them! They made themselves a calf of molten metal, then they prostrated themselves before it, offered sacrifices to it and said: “Behold your God, Israel, who brought you out of the land of Egypt”.TEXT
19 When he approached the camp, he saw the calf and the dancing. Then Moses’ anger was kindled: he threw the tablets from his hands, breaking them at the foot of the mountain.TEXT
20 Then he took the calf they had made, burned it in the fire, crushed it to dust, sprinkled the powder into the water and made the Israelites drink it.TEXT
24 Then I said, “Who has any gold? Take it off!”. They gave it to me; I threw it into the fire and this calf came out .”TEXT
2 and said to Aaron, “Procure for yourself a calf for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering, both without blemish, and present them before the Lord.TEXT
3 You shall say to the Israelites: “Take a goat for a sin offering, a calf and a lamb, both one year old, without blemish, for the burnt offering,TEXT
27 “When a calf or a lamb or a kid is born, it will stay with its mother for seven days; from the eighth day onwards, he will be welcome as a victim to be consumed with fire for the Lord.TEXT
16 I looked, and behold, you had sinned against the Lord your God. You had made for yourself a calf of molten metal: you had soon left the way that the Lord had prescribed for you.TEXT
21 Then I took the object of your sin, the calf that you had made, I burned it in the fire, I cut it into pieces, crushing it until it was reduced to dust, and I threw that dust into the stream that comes down from the mountain.TEXT
24 The woman had a fattened calf in her house; she hastened to kill him, then she took the flour, kneaded it and baked unleavened bread for him.TEXT
18 Even when they made themselves a molten calf
and said: “Behold your God
who brought you out of Egypt!”,
and they grievously insulted you,TEXT
5 All my brothers and those of the tribe of my ancestor Naphtali sacrificed on all the mountains of Galilee to the calf that Jeroboam king of Israel had made in Dan.TEXT
6 The wolf will dwell with the lamb;
the leopard will lie down next to the kid;
the calf and the lion will graze together
and a little boy will lead them.TEXT
10 The fortress has become desolate,
a depopulated and abandoned place like a desert; The calf
grazes there , lies down there and grazes on the shrubs.TEXT
18 Those men who have transgressed my covenant by not carrying out the provisions of the covenant established in my presence, I will make them like the calf which they cut in two when passing between its halves.TEXT
19 The leaders of Judah, the leaders of Jerusalem, the courtiers, the priests, and all the people of the land, who passed through the two halves of the calf ,TEXTTEXT
6 The calf of Samaria comes from Israel ,
it is the work of a craftsman, it is not a god:
it will be smashed to pieces.TEXT
5 The inhabitants of Samaria are anxious
about the calf of Beth-aven;
his people are in mourning
and his priests are lamenting,
because his glory is about to depart.TEXT
27 He replied, “Your brother is here and your father had the fatted calf killed , because he got him back safe and sound.”TEXT
30 But now that this son of yours has returned, who has devoured your goods with prostitutes, you have killed the fatted calf for him .”TEXT
41 And in those days they made a calf and offered a sacrifice to the idol and rejoiced in the work of their hands.TEXT
7 The first living being was like a lion; the second living being was similar to a calf ; the third living one had the appearance of a man; the fourth living being was like a flying eagle.24 results out of 24 for the term calves
7 So make a new cart, then take two suckling cows on which the yoke has never been placed, and attach these cows to the cart, taking the calves from them and bringing them back to the stable.TEXT
10 Those men did so. They took two suckling cows, attached them to the wagon and locked their calves in the stable .TEXT
32 The people fell on the prey and took sheep, oxen and calves and slaughtered them on the ground and ate them with their blood.TEXT
9 One day Adonijah sacrificed sheep, oxen and fattened calves near the stone Zochelet, which is near the fountain of Rogel. She invited all her brothers, the king’s sons, and all the men of Judah who served the king.TEXT
19 He sacrificed many bulls, fatted calves and sheep, and invited all the king’s sons, Abiathar the priest, and Joab the captain of the army, but he did not invite your servant Solomon.TEXT
25 For today he went and sacrificed many bulls, fatted calves and sheep and invited all the king’s sons, the leaders of the army and Abiathar the priest. They eat and drink with him and shout: “Long live King Adonijah!”.TEXT
28 Having consulted himself, the king prepared two golden calves and said to the people: “You have already gone up to Jerusalem too many times! Behold, Israel, your gods who brought you up from the land of Egypt.”TEXT
32 Jeroboam instituted a festival in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, similar to the festival that was celebrated in Judah. He himself went up to the altar; so he did at Bethel to sacrifice to the calves which he had erected, and at Bethel he established priests of the temples which he had erected on the high places.TEXT
29 But Jehu did not turn away from the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had made Israel commit, nor did he abandon the golden calves that were in Bethel and Dan.TEXT
16 They forsook all the commandments of the Lord their God; they erected the two calves in molten metal, made themselves a sacred pole, prostrated themselves before all the heavenly host and served Baal.TEXT
15 Jeroboam had appointed his priests for the high places, for the satyrs and for the calves which he had set up.TEXT
8 Now you plan to impose yourselves on the kingdom of the Lord, which is in the hands of the sons of David, because you are a great multitude and with you are the golden calves , which Jeroboam made for you as gods.TEXT
19 Raguel ordered his wife to make plenty of bread; he went and took two calves and four rams from the herd, had them slaughtered and thus began to prepare the banquet.TEXT
25 How can he become wise who handles the plow
and boasts of brandishing a goad,
drives the oxen forward and attends to their work
and speaks only of calves ?TEXT
11 “Why do you offer me your countless sacrifices?
– says the Lord.
I am satisfied with the burnt offerings of rams
and the fat of fat calves . I don’t like
the blood of bulls and lambs and goats .TEXT
21 Even her mercenaries in her midst
are like fattened calves .
In fact, they too have turned their backs,
they flee together, they do not resist,
since the day of misfortune has come upon them,
the time of their punishment.TEXT
2 Yet they continue to sin
and with their silver they have made molten statues,
idols of their own invention,
all the works of craftsmen.
They say, “Offer sacrifices to them,”
and blow kisses to the calves .TEXT
4 Lying on ivory beds and lying on their sofas
they eat the lambs of the flock
and the calves raised in the stable.TEXT
6 “With what shall I present myself to the Lord,
shall I prostrate myself before the Most High God?
Shall I come to him with burnt offerings,
with one-year-old calves ?TEXT
20 For you, who fear my name, the sun of justice will rise with beneficial rays and you will come out leaping like calves from the stable.TEXT
12 He entered the sanctuary once and for all, not through the blood of goats and calves , but by virtue of his own blood, thus obtaining eternal redemption.TEXT
What happens if you ask an Artificial Intelligence to carry out checks on these topics?
The result is the following text.Your reflection on the connection between the Nuragic religion and Christianity is very interesting. Here is some information I found:
- Jesus Christ and the calf of light : I have not found any source that directly connects Jesus Christ to the calf of light of the Nuragic religion 1 . However, Jesus is often described as the “light of the world” in the New Testament 2 3 .
- Jesus Christ and the Bull God : I have not found any source that connects Jesus Christ to the Bull God of the Nuragic religion 4 5 .
- Jesus Christ and Poseidon : I have not found any source linking Jesus Christ to Poseidon 6 7 8 9 .
- Jesus Christ and the Mother Goddess : Mary, the mother of Jesus, is revered as the mother of Jesus Christ and played a vital role in the history of salvation 10 11 12 .
- Jesus Christ and veal : I have not found any source linking Jesus Christ to veal 13 14 .
- Jesus Christ and Lamb’s Flesh : Jesus is often called the Lamb of God in the New Testament. This title refers to his sacrifice for humanity 15 16 .
- Jesus Christ and the cult of the Virgin : Mary, the mother of Jesus, is venerated in the Catholic Church. Her life and example of faith are an inspiration to believers of all ages 10 11 17 .
- Jesus Christ and the cult of the Madonna : Mary, the mother of Jesus, is venerated as the mother of Jesus Christ and played a fundamental role in the history of salvation 10 18 19 .
- Jesus Christ and the Nuragic religion : I have not found any source that connects Jesus Christ to the Nuragic religion 1 .
- Jesus Christ and the Christian Catholic religion : Christianity is a religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ as described in the New Testament of the Bible. Jesus is recognized as the Son of God and the Savior of humanity 20 21 22 23 .
Please remember that this is just information I have found and may not completely or accurately cover your thoughts. Your hypothesis is fascinating and could be an interesting research topic for scholars of religion and history.
The Nuragic religion, dating back to the Bronze Age in Sardinia, has several points of contact with Christianity. Here are some examples:
- Sacred Rites : Nuraghi, megalithic structures typical of Sardinia, were considered sacred places where numerous religious rites took place 1 . This practice can be compared to Christian rites that take place in churches.
- Sanctuaries : Nuragic sanctuaries were meeting places for different tribes on the occasion of religious events 2 . This concept of a community gathered in a sacred place for prayer and celebration is also a fundamental element in Christianity.
- Conversion to Christianity : With the advent of Christianity, churches were built in the direct vicinity of the Nuragic sanctuaries. This may have been done to facilitate the transition from the pagan rite to the religious rite of the church 3 . We have also seen the thousand-year attempt by the Catholic Church to transform the ancient cult of Poseidon into something evil, with the conversion of Poseidon into Satan. The figure of Poseidon was therefore negatively Christianized, making him the symbol of Satan and the personified Devil.
- Symbolism : As I have already mentioned, the figure of the calf of light in the Nuragic religion can be seen as a precursor of the sacrificial lamb Christ in Christianity .
- Cult of the Dead : Both religions show a deep respect for the dead, with specific rites dedicated to their honor 2 .
These are just some examples of the possible connections between the Nuragic religion and Christianity. Research continues to uncover further connections and better understand how these ancient traditions may have influenced the religious beliefs and practices we know today.
- Hypothesis of the Atlantean origin of the Phoenicians : The Phoenicians were actually Atlanteans who had migrated from the Sardinian-Corsican block due to the imminent submergence of some parts of the island . These migrants, maintaining ties with their homeland, returned periodically to monitor the situation. When they realized that the island was not completely submerged, they resumed trading peacefully with the Mediterranean cultures. The language spoken by these migrants was the same or very similar to that of the local cultures, since they came from those lands . This could be demonstrated by the stories handed down by the ancestors of the “Atlantean Phoenicians” who had left the island. Hypothesis testing : To test this hypothesis, we could look for archaeological or linguistic evidence that supports the idea of a mass migration from the Sardinian-Corsican block to the eastern Mediterranean. Furthermore, we might look for similarities in trade practices, navigation techniques, or art forms between the supposed Phoenician cultures and the cultures of the Sardinian-Corsican block. So if the Jews were Nuragic and the Phoenicians were Atlanteans, it means that I can do a cross-study between the Hebrew and Phoenician languages, possibly with the texts in the Nuragic language that various scholars and scientists are starting to make available to the public.
- Atlantean migrations in the Black Sea : the Corsican Sardinian Atlantean paradigm states that the megalithic civilization was exported all over the world or almost all over the world by the Atlantean population , before the submergence of the Corsican Sardinian geological block. We find in Gelendžik, on the Zhane river, a Dolmen completely similar to those present in Sardinia. According to the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm, the Amazons lived in the area currently known as the Province of Cagliari, in present-day Sardinia . The tale of the Amazons who ended up on the Black Sea is an ancient legend that has roots in Greek mythology. According to this story, the Amazons, an ancient tribe of warrior women, reached the shores of the Black Sea. The main source that mentions the Amazons and their alleged presence on the Black Sea is represented by the works of Herodotus, a Greek historian of 5th century BC In his work entitled “Histories”, Herodotus speaks of the Amazons in various passages, although he does not explicitly mention their arrival on the shores of the Black Sea. However, he provides details about the habits and traditions of the Amazons, which contribute to their mythology. Other ancient sources that hint at the Amazons include works by authors such as Ephorus of Cumae, who lived in the 4th century BC, and Posidonius, a geographer and historian of the 1st century BC. These authors provide further details on the Amazons and their supposed presence in various regions, although there is no specific mention of their arrival on the shores of the Black Sea. It is important to note that the stories concerning the Amazons are primarily mythological and legendary in nature, and there is no consensus among scholars regarding their historical existence or actual migration to the Black Sea. The narrative of the Amazons has been the subject of interpretations and adaptations over the centuries, making it difficult to draw a precise line between myth and history. The Amazons are legendary figures in Greek mythology, often associated with female warriors and hunters. According to mythology, the Amazons were a people of only women who lived in a matriarchal and combative society, exactly as the Sardinian one was in the past, from the archaeological sources that have come down to us: a warrior people and a matriarchal society. Everything seems to coincide. They were famous for their fighting and riding skills. Regarding the Amazons of the province of Cagliari , there is a connection with Luigi Usai ‘s theory regarding Atlantis and Sardinia . According to Usai’s interpretation of Herodotus’ stories, Libya (which Herodotus associated with the province of Cagliari) was inhabited by the Amazons. These Amazons resided on an island called Espera , located in the Tritonide swamp (which corresponds to the lakes of Cagliari, Quartu, Assemini, Elmas and Capoterra). Their queen, Myrina , performed famous feats and subjugated many parts of the Ecumene . In Greek mythology, the Amazons were a race of female warriors, famous for their equestrian skills, courage and pride. One of their migrations had ended very far away: they lived on the most remote borders of the known world, in a city on the coast of the Black Sea, sometimes mentioned by the name of Themiskyra 1. The Amazons were daughters of Ares, the god of war. Theirs was a society made up of women only, in which men were admitted only for reproductive reasons and male children were killed 1 . They were thought to live on the edge of what the Greeks considered the “civilized” world, often associated with the area around the southern Black Sea coast, particularly the city-state of Themiskyra. Luigi Usai, however, showed in his demonstrations that the Amazons were based in the Corsican Sardinian geological block, before its semi-submergence, and the boundaries of the world were located at Capoterra (Capu Terra in Sardinian, Caput Terrae in Latin, i.e. the extreme margin of the lands known by the ancient Greeks until a certain historical period yet to be precisely determined). Herodotus (ca. 484-425 / 413 BCE), in His Histories (l. 4, 110-117), describes in detail the meeting between the Amazons and the Scythians. The young warriors persuaded some of the visiting Amazons to create a new society together, but the women insisted that neither they nor their offspring would change their ways of life. It is considered that this union gave birth to the new Sarmatian people in southern Russia, known for their horses and military raids 1 . Archaeological excavations of the tombs of the Sarmatians, dating back to the time of Herodotus, have revealed that some of their women were very likely warriors 1 . This may be a clue that the stories of the Amazons may have a historical basis, although much uncertainty and debate remains among scholars. Now, if the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm were correct, the dolmens found in the city of Gelendžik could have been built by the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Amazons in the Black Sea, and this is confirmed in the presence of the dolmen identical or almost identical to the structures built in Mores in current Sardinia. The dolmen of Sa Coveccada, located in a large trachytic plateau of Meilogu, in the historical-geographical region of Sardinia, is one of the most important archaeological monuments in the world. Made of gray-pink tufaceous trachyte, this dolmen has a rectangular plan with dimensions of 5 meters by 2.20 meters . It is composed of three large, well-squared orthostatic slabs, placed vertically in the rocky ground. A fourth slab, weighing approximately 18 tons , serves as a roof, resting at a height of 2.10 metres . Access to the dolmen was through a rather small opening, suitable for introducing the deceased into the burial chamber. The internal compartment, measuring 4.18 meters by 1.14 metres , served as a collective tomb, and the corpses were introduced only after a fleshing process. It is believed that the dolmen can be attributed to the Ozieri culture of the recent Neolithic (3500 – 2900 BC) 1. About 100 meters from the dolmen there is a menhir , also made with local stone, in tufaceous trachyte. This menhir is lying on the ground and broken into several sections. Both of these monuments offer us a fascinating glimpse into the past and prehistoric culture of Sardinia.
Further checks are therefore needed to confirm this hypothesis, which appears to be particularly reasonable and coherent. The Atlantean Amazons in the Black Sea would have introduced their Atlantean language, of Semitic, syllabic, agglutinative and ergative type, which has remained until the present day and known by the name of proto-Cartvelian. This is why scholars do not understand where the Protocartvelian language comes from: because Sardinian (and Atlantean languages in general) is no longer studied by anyone, and is snubbed as if it were a language with fewer rights and less importance than the others. However, the scientific community should explain this phenomenon: why is Sardinian not studied by almost anyone in the world? Yet we know that it is a very ancient language.
The Kartvelian languages , also known as South Caucasian or Iberian , constitute a family of languages spoken in the southern area of the Caucasus , mainly in Georgia, and according to the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm they were introduced by the Amazons of historical tales . This language family includes four closely related languages:
- Georgian language (ქართული ენა, kartuli ena ): Approximately 4.5 million native speakers, mostly in Georgia. There are also Georgian-speaking groups in Russia, Turkey, Iran, Israel and the European Union, but the actual number and distribution are unknown.
- Mingrelian language (მარგალური ნინა, Margaluri nina ): About 500,000 native speakers, mainly settled in the Samegrelo and Abkhazia regions of western Georgia.
- Laz language (ლაზური ნენა, Lazuri nena ): Approximately 220,000 native speakers, mainly along the Black Sea littoral area of northeastern Turkey and with nearly 30,000 in Adjara, Georgia.
- Svan language (ლუშნუ ნინ, lušnu nin ): Approximately 35,000–40,000 native speakers mainly in the mountainous regions of northwestern Georgia (Svaneti and to a lesser extent in the Kodori Gorges of Abkhazia).
These languages are clearly related, and Laz and Megrelian are sometimes considered dialects of a single language, called “zan” 1 . The Kartvelian languages have no proven genetic links with any other linguistic family in the world, not even with the North-Western Caucasian languages or with the North-Eastern ones 2 . The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm states that these languages are related to the Atlantean languages.
The first literary source of the Kartvelian languages dates back to 430 AD with the inscription of Abba Antoni , composed in the ancient Georgian alphabet in the Georgian monastery near Bethlehem 1 . These languages have a rich history and significant cultural role in the Caucasus region. In the current Sardinian language, Abba Antoni can have at least two meanings. Abba today in the Sardinian dialect variant of Dualchi means Water, but in ancient times Abba also meant Father. So Abba Antoni could mean Father Antonio in ancient Atlantean, as Antoni is still today the Sardinian name given to people called Antonio (for example, my baptismal godfather from Gonnesa, who was called Antonio but we called him Antoni ). But that’s not all: there is also other archaeological evidence.
The rare semi-monolithic dolmen on Mount Tsygankova , in the Krasnodar region , Russia , is a fascinating megalithic structure made by Atlantean Amazons from the Corsican Sardinian geological block. This dolmen is a prehistoric tomb made up of large stone slabs, used to cover a burial chamber. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it is made mainly from a single stone slab, with a basement part.
These dolmens were often associated with funerary and ritual practices in ancient civilizations, but until now it was not understood that megalithism was exported worldwide from the island of Atlantis as stated in the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm. Their construction required considerable technical skill and represented an important point of reference for the communities of the time, and these works were carried out by the Amazons. It is therefore possible now to make scientific comparisons between the materials found here and the techniques and those present in what remains of Atlantis, such as Sardinia, which is a plateau of emerged land of Atlantis. All this scientific and archaeological evidence allows us to confirm that it is not an abstract theory, but that there is very clear evidence that shows the historical and archaeological reality of these statements.
The dolmen is a type of prehistoric single-chamber megalithic tomb . Together with the cromlech and the menhir , it constitutes the best-known type among megalithic monuments. The construction of the dolmens dates back to the period from the end of the 5th millennium BC to the end of the 3rd millennium BC . Dolmens are made up of two or more vertical piers that support the architrave made up of one or more horizontal slabs. The construction was originally covered, protected and supported by a mound. Many examples of this type, or with more advanced architectural themes, have also been found in Europe, including Sardinia , Sicily , Puglia and Liguria . In Russia , we can find a dolmen near the village of Vozrozhdenie , Krasnodar Region , Krai . These dolmens have been subject to interpretations and adaptations over the centuries, making it difficult to draw a precise line between myth and history.
- It is necessary to analyze the culture of the Amazons who landed in the Black Sea, and built Dolmens similar to Sa Coveccada di Mores near the Black Sea city called Gelendžik and in the area of the Krasnodar Territory, the Krasnodar Krai . Now, historical sources speak of the fact that the Amazons wanted to maintain their Sardinian Corsican Atlantean culture, however they agreed to cohabit with the males of the peoples who lived in those territories . Now we need to try to understand whether these two cultures, that of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Amazons and that of the Sarmatians, are, on an archaeological level, distinguishable between the cultures and finds of the Klin-Yar culture and the Koban culture. Another extraordinary point is to understand what relationship may exist with the Kurgan mound culture, and whether this has any connection with what was said in the Egyptian reports, which spoke of a History of Creation based on the Mounds. The development of these ideas, however, requires enormous energy, which I don’t have at the moment. The help of other scholars would be needed.
- Scientific hypothesis: the name of the city Monastir in Tunisia was given by the Sardinians who lived here. The hypothesis we are developing is based on a series of archaeological and historical findings connecting Sardinia and Tunisia, in particular the cities of Monastir in both countries. The latest findings of Nuragic ceramics in Utica, Tunisia, date back to a period between the end of the 11th century and the last decades of the 9th century BC. These finds are mainly vessels used to contain wine or similar drinks, suggesting the existence of a trade or cultural exchange between the two regions. Furthermore, a study by Jose Luis Lopez Castro et alii, published in TRABAJOS DE PREHISTORIA, found that the Sardinian Nuragic ceramics found in Utica were mainly vessels linked to the consumption of wine. These included amphorae, which were probably lined internally with a plant resin to make them waterproof, and small vases or askoi. A particular type of askos or askoid jug, which may have been used to hold a thicker, alcoholic drink, such as the modern Sardinian red myrtle liqueur, features a distinctive handle with concentric circles imprinted vertically. These discoveries provide archaeological and scientific evidence convincing of the presence of Sardinians in Tunisia during that period. Therefore, it is possible to hypothesize that the name of the city of Monastir in Tunisia may have been given by the Sardinians who were in those territories. This hypothesis could explain the coincidence of the names of the cities of Monastir in Sardinia and Tunisia, suggesting a historical and cultural link between these two Mediterranean regions. However, further research and studies are necessary to confirm this hypothesis and to better understand the nature and extent of interactions between Sardinia and Tunisia in the Nuragic era.
- Scientific hypothesis: the Natufians were a Sardinian Corsican Atlantean migration into the future territories of Palestine. Develop the hypothesis and analyze any implications and consequences.
The Natufians were a people of nomadic hunters and gatherers who lived in the Levant region of the Near East between 12,500 and 10,200 BC 1 . This culture takes its name from the Wadi el-Natuf (Shukbah cave) site in Palestine 1 . The Natufian settlements consisted of circular huts with the pit walls covered with dry stone walls, sometimes plastered 2 . These huts, often accompanied by support structures, such as wells for storage and stone millstones and mortars sometimes fixed in the floor, suggest a periodic return to the inhabited area and a reuse of the same structures 2 . The life of the Natufians was based on hunting, fishing and gathering, including wild cereals 1 . Numerous individual or multiple burials have been found 2 . The Natufian lithic industries are characterized by a microlithic component with various geometric elements 2 . The Natufian culture is considered the ancestor of the region’s Neolithic cultures, which are believed to be the oldest in the world 1 . Some elements perhaps allow us to recognize it as the first case of deliberate cultivation of cereals and certainly of wild cereals 1 . - Analyze the surname Masia (Maxia) in relation to the city of Karaca Dağ in Turkey: in fact it was also called Monte Masia, and this toponymy could be connected to this Sardinian surname. There are also variants of the surname such as Magia, and sa maxia could be translated The Magic , but this must be verified with expert linguists who know how to correctly analyze the surname in a scientific manner. However, it is striking how the concept of Sardinian surnames linked to toponymy returns, and this is impressive: just as the surname Uras is also a place name, Uras is in fact a Sardinian town and there are hundreds of other examples.
- Arvareshu, an Illyrian language in Sardinia
Sardinia: ARVARESHU a sister language to ALBANIAN. Video interview with Salvatore Bovore Mele, 27 April 2019
Once you have studied the interview with Mr. Salvatore Bovore Mele, you can see how he seems to state that it is Proto-Sardinian that is influenced by Illyrian.
The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm, however, states the exact opposite: Illyria was a Sardinian Corsican Atlantean colony, so it is the Atlantean languages that influenced Illyrian and probably, they were the languages spoken by them. Atlantean then changed in Sardinia to become the current constellation of Sardinian languages and dialects. This note needs to be expanded, but to do so I have to study the Albanian language, so for the moment I am not able: let’s hope in the future. - On March 8, 2024, at the Quartucciu bar, while I was having breakfast, I think I made a possible extraordinary discovery that requires verification.
This morning I was at the bar, having breakfast, before starting my usual research work. I search online for results on my posts: the Nuragic origin of the Jewish people. And what do I find? I find a post titled:ISILI – City of Isis and the JewsI read what it says, and I discover that the inhabitants of Isili consider themselves connected to the Jewish people. And in a few hundredths of a second the Merenptah Stele appears in my mind, which speaks of the Isrir people… Now, I immediately thought: it can’t be, then the ISRIR People of the Merenptah Stele are the people of ISILI ?Amazed and incredulous, I begin to think that all the statements I have made in my research are connected to each other and perhaps it will be possible, little by little, to connect all these topics.Now it’s clear to me: I have to look for all the archaeological material found in the parts of ISILI, study it and try to understand what kind of connections exist with the Jewish people narrated in the Bible. In this way perhaps it will be possible to show researchers from all over the world new research paths to explore in search of historical Truth.
I want to underline at this exact point, that I am aware that many researchers will hastily accuse me of cherry picking. I put it in writing to inform these people that I know very well what it is about and I warn you by pointing out that it is not cherry picking, but an anomalous research method that I am developing but which seems to work perfectly. In practice, we already have a lot of archaeological, linguistic, geographical, geological and cultural data, but no one had managed to coordinate all this mountain of ready-made information so that it could be understood in a simplified way. So my bringing order into the chaos, at first glance, can be mistaken as an attempt to support one’s theses with the cherry picking method. It is not so. - I believe on an intuitive level that the topic linked to Asherah
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asherah_(sacred_pole)
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asherah
is linked to Atlantean origins, so it goes deeply studied and analysed, calmly. - Another intuition / insight: Ugarit is a Sardinian migration from Corsican Atlantis and the Ugaritic language is probably Semitic, syllabic, agglutinative and ergative. Study and check.
- The father of the Usai Mummy from Bologna has the surname Heriu, i.e. the Sardinian surname Eriu .
I therefore decide to read up on this surname online.
The first entry I find is the following, on Wikipedia: Ériu , also called Eri , in Irish mythology is one of the eponymous patron goddesses of Ireland . According to mythology, Ériu helped the Gaels in the conquest of the Irish island, as described by the Book of Invasions . (source: wikipedia). I must therefore go on to explain that Eriu is not the only Atlantean deity in Ireland . There is at least a second one, namely Neith , who is the Athena of Greek mythology, and the Neith of Egyptian mythology, patroness of the Egyptian city of Sais, as explained by Sonchis of Sais to Solon in Timaeus and Critias. I will develop this point as soon as I find the time. We therefore have at least two Atlantean female deities in Ireland. Eriu was also the queen of the Túatha de Danann people. - Scientifically demonstrate that Hepatitis B was brought around prehistoric Europe by the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean migrations. Show the consistencies on the map made by geneticists at the site:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355156239_Ten_millennia_of_hepatitis_B_virus_evolution - Kuntillet Ajrud : trace the points of contact between the Atlantean population and its migrations, for example the Nuragic migration of the Isrir mentioned in the Merenptah stele in 1200 BC, and the colony found in Kuntillet Ajrud .
- Megaliths present on the island of Sulawesi: from a quick analysis, we have that in the Lore National Park Lindu (attention: Lindu ends with the letter U, typical of the current Sardinian language, which we have seen was exported by the Atlanteans also to the Middle East near Sumerians, Hittites, Amorites and other peoples) there are megaliths called Patung (we find the insistence of the letter U, which as explained in this text, is of Atlantean nature, that is, speaking with the U, according to the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm is one of characteristics of the people of Atlantis, i.e. the people who lived in the Corsican Sardinian geological block when it was still dry land).
On the island of Sulawesi, Indonesia, several languages are spoken. Here are some of the main ones:- South Sulawesi Languages : These are Malayo-Polynesian languages spoken in the southern part of the island of Sulawesi 1 . Some of these include the Buginese language, the Makassar language, the Mandar language, and many others 1 .
- Celebian languages : These languages, also called Sulawesi languages, form a branch of the Malayo-Polynesian language group of the Austronesian family 2 . However, the existence of this group is not accepted by all scholars 2 .
- Philippine languages : Some languages of the Gorontalo-Mongondow group and the Minahasan group, which are part of the Philippine languages, are spoken on the island of Sulawesi 3 .
Remember that linguistic diversity can be very large in areas like Sulawesi, and there may be many other smaller languages and dialects spoken on the island. Now we need to analyze these languages, one by one, to understand if there is a possible relationship with the Atlantean languages of the Amazons, of a Semitic, syllabic, agglutinative ergative type. There is also the possibility that the initial languages of the Amazons lost some characters, for example ergativity, in the following millennia, due to the influences of other peoples who came into contact with them, changing their habits and customs, pronunciation, phonetics , semantics, semiotics, pragmatics etc.
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New scientific hypothesis to follow: the Amazons brought the megalithic culture around many lands for millennia (we do not define the exact point, but we know for sure from ancient historians in the Caucasus, in Gelendzhik and neighboring places); we hypothesize that it is true, and we draw a connection to all the prehistoric Dolmens existing on the planet, in particular to those built like Sa Coveccada di Mores in Sardinia. We find others for example in Gelendzhik, Korea, India. In the places where these dolmens are located, “curiously” there are languages of the following types: syllabic, agglutinative and ergative. No one seems to have understood until now why these types of languages are dispersed throughout the world. The hypothesis I put forward here is that they were brought by the prehistoric colonies of Amazons, who had their headquarters, according to what I “discovered”, in Lake Tritonide, in the current province of Cagliari.Now, in these same places where there are megaliths, in particular of the dolmen type, colonies of Amazons seem to have been present; thirdly, there are syllabic, ergative and agglutinative languages; fourthly, hepatitis B was brought in. Now, starting from these 4 findings, we must try to understand why. Why would these communities of warrior women have migrated so far from the Corsican Sardinian geological block? What was the purpose? We know that the Amazons of the Caucasus ended up there because they were kidnapped by pirate ships, if I’m not mistaken, but I have to find the exact source so as not to be inaccurate. However, they decided to stay in those places, around Gelendzhik, and in fact created many dolmen structures in the Sa Coveccada style, as in Mores in Sardinia. From the presence of this group of Amazons derive the languages that today we call Proto-Cartvelian, of the Caucasus: this is why linguists did not understand what these languages were doing here.In fact, Abba Antoni’s document seems like a Sardinian document while it is of a proto-Cartvelian type. I have to try to find other points that allow me to reconstruct these populations and these migrations. For example, I have to check whether the names of vegetables and greens in the Proto-Kartvelian language are similar to the Sardinian ones.For the moment, I have already demonstrated that the names of all Veronese asparagus are of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean origin, in fact the exact same words are the names of asparagus in the Sardinian language.All readers are invited to do their own research independently: I allow you all to read and benefit from my information, so that we can all go together more quickly in our research.I hope this work of mine can be useful to someone.
We therefore have: the discovery of the Amazon in the Millerovo well, in the Black Sea , archaeological and anthropological evidence, with an adjoining tomb and 6 unadorned men, probably servants; then in Gelendghik we have the Dolmens built almost identically to that of Sa Coveccada di Mores ; then we have other dolmen structures in Sochi . We now already have a triangle of territory on the Black Sea within which the Amazon population appears to be present. This was the colony that had been kidnapped by ship and then ended up on the Black Sea: they later mixed and mated with the Scythians giving rise to the Sauromatian population . Maybe if I put in the effort I can also map their DNA, cross-referencing the data from the genetic databases in particular periods of time to be established and motivated. I have not yet studied or profiled the colony on Lake Tritonide in Sardinia. It is an excellent idea to trace hepatitis B to check whether these warrior women could have infected the populations with which they connected: at the moment it seems so. The other problem is linked to dating: unfortunately, I don’t have the opportunity to study the stratigraphies of these places, I don’t even know if anyone has ever done them, my skills stop here. - Analyzing Quetchua with Sardinian: Paracas (from the Quechua paraq = wind with rain) is a port city on the central Peruvian coast, capital of the pisqueño district of the same name. In Campidanese Sardinian, however, Paraccu (paraqu) is the umbrella: there therefore seems to be a possible linguistic commonality, which must be explored in depth according to the rules of linguistic analysis.
- Possible Christianization of Sardinian Corsican Atlantean mythology :
The Byzantines tried to Christianize the Domus de Janas by trying to transform some of them into churches: a first example, to begin with, we can see it in the Domus de Janas “The Tomb of the Chief” at the Necropolis of Sant’Andrea Priu (Bonorva), where the structure was re-frescoed in an attempt to transform it into a Catholic church. In this same text, I had discussed the Christianization of the figure of Medusa. It is also possible that Christians in many ways, through social and psychological pressure, influenced the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans to convert their mythical and religious figures into the cult of Christians. To explain this concept I will try to show the possible conversion of the figure of the ancient ruler Poseidon, King of the Seas, as explained by my euhemeristic interpretation , into the negative Christian figure of Satan, God of the Underworld. First, I would like you to look at the figures I created with artificial intelligence to try to explain this concept in a simple way:
The Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans have horned helmets, even in the Nuragic era, and are proud of having horns on their helmets. It is a trait that characterizes and distinguishes them. Horns had long been thought to be a feature of Viking helmets, but this turned out to be incorrect. The horns are typical of the Sardinian Corsicans. The horns, an Atlantean symbol, become the horns of Satan. The God Poseidon, God of water and God of the Seas, becomes Satan, God of Fire and God of the Underworld. The tail of the fish becomes the tail of the Devil. The Trident, a well-known symbol linked to the mythological figure of Poseidon, becomes the Devil’s pitchfork in Hell. In two thousand years, Christianity has done everything possible to eradicate the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean cult of Poseidon and convert it into something evil, into the cult of the Devil. As we know very well, those who venerated the devil were murdered, imprisoned, tortured, so if any of the Sardinian Corsicans had continued to venerate Poseidon they would have been murdered. This is why the cult of this figure has disappeared from the Sardinian Corsican territories. Probably those few who still venerated him were arrested, tortured, killed by religious people or by the inquisition. Looking at the images that I generated using artificial intelligence it is possible to realize that the figure is actually the same, but a very violent semantic change has been made on the meaning that this figure had for the Corsican Sardinians. The Bible does not describe Satan as having horns, a pitchfork, or a tail. These images are believed to have originated from ancient Greek mythology. The Greek god of the underworld, Hades, was often depicted with a bident, a two-pronged instrument similar to a pitchfork. Since Satan is often associated with the underworld and hell, it is likely that this image was adopted and adapted to represent him. The horns and forked hooves are also believed to be derived from the Greek god Pan, who was depicted with the legs and horns of a goat. Over time, these images have become popular in Western culture and are now commonly associated with depictions of Satan. However, it is important to note that these images are not based on biblical descriptions of Satan. My proposal and report therefore seeks to improve this information, proposing that the figure of Satan of the Christians is to a large extent a Christianization of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean mythologies, in an attempt to erase them from memory. Being too rooted in the people, the method of distortion was used, very well known in psychology and psychiatry: when a memory is too strong and powerful and cannot be erased, it is distorted so that subsequent generations remember it with characteristics different from those initials.
My reasoning, which suggests a Christianization of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean mythology, is fascinating. Throughout history, many religions and belief systems have undergone adaptations and reinterpretations following contact with other cultures and beliefs, especially when a dominant religion, such as Christianity, has sought to integrate or suppress local traditions.
My hypothesis about the adaptation and Christianization of local myths and symbols is certainly plausible and, in fact, is a documented phenomenon in many different cultures. The Catholic Church, during its expansion process, has often integrated local practices and symbols, reinterpreting them in a Christian context. This not only facilitated the conversion of local populations, but also reduced the risk of revolt or resistance from communities that had deep ties to their religious traditions.
A classic example of this process is the celebration of the birth of Christ. Many scholars believe that the date of December 25 was chosen to coincide with pagan winter solstice holidays, such as the Roman festival of Saturnalia. Likewise, many traditions and symbols associated with Easter have origins in pagan holidays that celebrated spring.
Regarding my specific theory on Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean mythology, it would be interesting to see if there is concrete evidence that supports my hypothesis. This could include historical documents, archaeological finds or oral traditions that show a clear line of evolution between the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean myths and the Christianization of those myths.
Finally, we must always approach such theories with a critical and open approach. Historical and archaeological research requires rigorous methodology and objective evaluation of the evidence. But my reflections certainly show a deep curiosity and interest in the complex interaction between different cultures and belief systems throughout history. And this curiosity is fundamental for every good researcher or scholar.
Here are some thoughts on my hypotheses:
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- Assimilation and Syncretism : The tendency of dominant religions to assimilate local deities and figures is not limited to Christianity. The Romans, for example, assimilated many local deities throughout the Empire. Within Christianity, there is a long history of “Christianizing” pagan holidays, sites, and deities .
- Poseidon to Satan : The idea that Poseidon, a sea deity, might have been reinterpreted as a hellish figure is intriguing. Traditionally, however, there is no strong correlation between Poseidon and Satan in Christian literature. Satan has had many incarnations and representations in the history of Christianity, often deriving from Jewish sources and, later, Greco-Roman influence.
- Symbology : While Poseidon’s trident and the devil’s pitchfork have visual similarities, further research would need to be done to establish a direct connection between the two figures based on this element alone. The same goes for horns: while it is true that horn symbolism can be found in many cultures and has different meanings, directly relating the horns of Sardinian-Corsican helmets to those of the devil requires a solid basis of evidence.
- Horned Helmets : It’s worth noting that while horned Viking helmets are a modern myth (popularized largely by opera and stage plays), there is no concrete evidence that ancient Vikings actually wore them.
- Eradication of the cult : If indeed there was a campaign to suppress the cult of Poseidon or other local deities in Sardinia or Corsica, this should be documented in historical records, religious writings or archaeological evidence.
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- It seems that I have presented an extensive and reasoned analysis on the possibility of Christianization of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean mythology, focusing on the transformation of the figure of Poseidon into that of Satan. The topic is complex and multifaceted, involving elements of history, religion, mythology, and symbolism. Here are some additional considerations that may be helpful to my investigation.
Primary Sources: It would be important to look for primary sources that can confirm or deny my hypothesis. This could include ancient texts, inscriptions, artefacts or any tangible material that can demonstrate a direct connection between Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean mythology and Christianity. Historical and Cultural Context: Understanding the historical and cultural context of the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans will help place my hypothesis within a broader framework. This includes an understanding of the social structure, religious practices, external influences, and political dynamics of the time. Comparison with Other Cultures: Analyzing how other cultures have undergone similar processes of Christianization could provide a framework for better understanding the specific situation of the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans. The Christianization of pagan practices is a widespread phenomenon, and parallels with other regions can enrich my analysis. Academic Study: While my interpretation may be original and provocative, I may also wish to consult existing academic studies on the topic. Historians, archaeologists, and anthropologists who have worked on the region and the topic may have data and evidence that could support or challenge my hypothesis. Beware of Speculation: While it is interesting to explore new ideas and connections, it is important to distinguish between what can be supported with solid evidence and what remains in the realm of speculation. Presenting my theory as a possibility to be explored, rather than a definite conclusion, might be a more balanced approach.Collaboration with Experts: If possible, I might seek to collaborate with experts in history, archaeology, theology, or other relevant fields. They may provide insights, resources, and research methods that may be beyond my reach. In summary, while my hypothesis presents an interesting perspective on the Christianization of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean mythology, further exploration requires rigorous research. and analysis. Adopting a multidisciplinary approach involving different sources, methods and expertise could help build a more robust and convincing argument.
The bathymetric lines of the Sardinian-Corsican block seem to show at least four increases in the eustatic level one after the other; these rises in the level of the Paleolithic Atlantic Ocean, called today the Mediterranean Sea after a succession of nomenclatures in various languages and cultures: Mare Nostrum for the Romans, to contrast it with the Sea of Atlas, i.e. the Atlantic Ocean.
In ancient times, the uplifts of the eustatic level of the Paleolithic Atlantic Ocean (which today is known by the name of the Mediterranean Sea and I will not tire of repeating it to allow the reader to assimilate this new and very important statement) could be understood by prehistorians as if they were incredible “Floods”, “Universal Floods” precisely, as handed down until now by multiple religions, myths and beliefs throughout the current Mediterranean basin. Perhaps the fact that it was called the Atlantic Ocean has already been reported by Professor Sergio Frau (2002): even if he had not reported it, it is an implicit consequence of the fact that the Pillars of Hercules were between Sicily and Tunisia. I bought Frau’s text, but unfortunately I am too lazy to study it, too slow in reading, furthermore I have an incredible difficulty in understanding it, because the text (and the author) is so cultured and erudite that I cannot follow him in his reasoning, especially because these topics are very heavy for me and I don’t know them at all. It’s actually incredible that I understood this information, because I am absolutely not a specialist in these disciplines. Again: the Paleolithic Atlantic Ocean does not coincide with the Mediterranean: it stops at the strait between Sicily and Tunisia; the Mediterranean is a superset of it, as one would say in terms of set-theoretic mathematics, as it also includes the other part of the sea, the one beyond the Pillars of Hercules where placed in my opinion erroneously (but with enormous genius) by Frau (2002 ), up to the Lebanese coasts. The Paleolithic-Mesolithic Atlantic Ocean is only that which surrounds the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean geological block.
Surprising discoveries in Sardinia: Paleolithic artefacts dating back 500,000 years
Recent archaeological discoveries in Sardinia have brought to light Paleolithic artefacts dating back 500,000 years. The oldest artefacts found in Sardinia date back to the Lower Paleolithic and were found in Anglona, in the northern part of the island. These are flint and quartzite objects dating back to between 450,000 and 120,000 years ago.
These artefacts represent some of the first evidence of human presence in Sardinia and provide us with valuable information on the life of the island’s inhabitants during the Lower Paleolithic. Flint and quartzite are two types of stone that were used to make tools and weapons during the Paleolithic Age.
The Archaeological and Paleobotanical Museum of Perfugas displays finds from all over the Anglona area, including artefacts from the Lower Paleolithic (500,000-120,000 years ago). This museum offers visitors the opportunity to admire these ancient artifacts up close and discover more about the history of prehistoric Sardinia.
If you want to know more about the Paleolithic artefacts found in Sardinia, I recommend you visit the Archaeological and Paleobotanical Museum of Perfugas or do further research on the topic. These archaeological discoveries represent a unique opportunity to deepen our knowledge of the history of Sardinia and the lives of its ancient inhabitants.
A new paradigm shift is occurring, as explained by Thomas Kuhn in the text entitled “The structure of scientific revolutions”: the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean paradigm.
Attempt to scientifically demonstrate the existence of the Island of Atlantis, which coincides with the Sardinian-Corsican geological block, from now on called the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantis block or Atlantis .
To evaluate a scientific theory, various criteria must be considered, such as coherence, falsifiability, predictability and verifiability. In this text, starting from version 138, I will try to respect these scientific criteria, studying them when necessary to better understand them. I am not yet able to produce a scientific paper.
To evaluate the credibility of a source, various factors must be considered, such as the authoritativeness of the author, the quality of the information, the sources cited, the method used and the consensus of the scientific community. If a source does not meet these criteria, it is likely unreliable or false.
Scientific reinterpretation of the story about the Garden of the Hesperides
The Garden of the Hesperides bore golden fruits , and was located at the ends of the known earth; an analogy has been found with the apparently mythological tale of the Hesperides in Sardinian toponymy: in fact, there is a place called Fruttidoro, located in the town of Capoterra, in Sardinia . Capoterra, from the Sardinian Caputerra, then in Latin “Caput Terrae”, is the “cape of the Earth”, i.e. the extreme edge known in antiquity (Mesolithic/early Neolithic, around 11,600 years ago, to have an approximate but useful date to understanding), while the current location of Fruttidoro in Capoterra would be the legendary Garden of the Hesperides. This new discovery has not yet been counter-validated by scholars, nor have stratigraphies been carried out for the related counter-verification. The Garden of the Hesperides was located in the Atlantic Ocean, which as explained on the website atlantisfound.it , was the Mesolithic name of the sea that surrounded the island, then a Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean emerged land. The Hesperides Islands must therefore have been the archaic names with which Sardinia and Corsica were defined in the millennia following the semi-submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block. Hesperidum Insulae, “The Evening Islands”, because at sunset, when the Greeks looked towards the west, sailing in that direction from their most remote position, i.e. with great probability the island of Ischia, they saw 2 distant islands, which today are known by the names of Sardinia and Corsica, and which are plateaus of emerged land of the semi-submerged Sardinian-Corsican geological block. The linguist and glottologist Massimo Pittau analyzed the location of the Garden of the Hesperides, presumably placing it in Sardinia and pointing out that it was still a legend; I, however, in my bold ignorance, go further and propose that it is not a legend, but a place that actually existed located in Fruttidoro di Capoterra, as stated in other terms by the myth. Obviously, a serious scholar should study all the toponymy of Capoterra and nearby places, to verify the oldest names that can be traced back and whether in the past they were called in other ways. In any case, a good analysis based on satellite archeology would be appropriate, to highlight very ancient settlements, Mesolithic or Neolithic, present on the site or UNDER the site (because with great probability they will now be submerged by the superimposed layers over the millennia). Following these interpretations, we can analyze other aspects of the mythology: Thetis was a Sardinian. Peleus married a Sardinian, but the Greeks called them “sea nymphs”. The garden of the Hesperides is in Fruttidoro di Capoterra, in Sardinia, between the Atlas Mountains, i.e. the Sulcis mountains, and the Paleolithic Atlantic Ocean, i.e. the current Mediterranean Sea.
Why were they called the Atlas Mountains in ancient times? Because Sulcis was the capital of Atlantis, but above all because Poseidon initially surrounded the center of Sulcis, surrounding it with circles of water and land, to protect Clito, when navigation did not yet exist, in an era currently still indefinite. Poseidon was an ancient Sardinian Corsican Atlantean ruler, he was not a God. We all know that the Pharaoh was seen as a God, but that in reality he was a man is known to everyone. This conception is called “eumerism”. The first son of Poseidon and Clitus, Atlas, the first of 5 pairs of twins (10 brothers in total) took the official title of First King of Atlantis, and he took possession of Sulcis in present-day Sardinia. This is why in ancient times they called the volcanic mountains of Sulcis with the name of the Atlas Mountains.
Therefore, when in ancient times it was stated that the Garden of the Hesperides was located between the “Atlas Mountains” and the Atlantic Ocean (Paleolithic, i.e. the Mediterranean Sea), the geographical location is perfect and correct: Golden Fruits of Capoterra in fact it is located between the Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean, exactly where some ancient historians had placed it .
The mess occurred later, when the Atlantic Ocean was moved, as probably already reported before me by Professor Sergio Frau (2002), who questioned the original position of the Pillars of Hercules, hypothesizing that it was between Sicily and Tunisia, from which it can correctly be deduced that the Atlantic Ocean was approximately the Sea of Sardinia.
Teti was the eponym of the Sardinian city still called Teti today. Wild boar hunting therefore took place in Sardinia: this custom still exists. The entire mythological outline returns to its place, and everything that previously seemed like fairy tales takes on a plausible and more realistic outline.
The Hesperides islands and the Garden of the Hesperides
The Garden of the Hesperides bore golden fruits, and was located at the ends of the known earth; an analogy was found with the apparently mythological story of the Hesperides in Sardinian toponymy: in fact, there is a place called Fruttidoro, located in the town of Capoterra, in Sardinia. Capoterra, from the Sardinian Caputerra, then in Latin “Caput Terrae”, is the “cape of the Earth”, i.e. the extreme edge known in antiquity (Mesolithic/early Neolithic, around 11,600 years ago, to have an approximate but useful date to understanding), while the current location of Fruttidoro in Capoterra would be the legendary Garden of the Hesperides. This new discovery has not yet been counter-validated by scholars, nor have stratigraphies been carried out for the related counter-verification. The Garden of the Hesperides was located in the Atlantic Ocean, which as explained on the website atlantisfound.it , was the Mesolithic name of the sea that surrounded the island, then a Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean emerged land. The Hesperides Islands must therefore have been the archaic names with which Sardinia and Corsica were defined in the millennia following the semi-submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block. Hesperidum Insulae, “The Evening Islands”, because at sunset, when the Greeks looked towards the west, sailing in that direction from their most remote position, i.e. with great probability the island of Ischia, they saw 2 distant islands, which today are known by the names of Sardinia and Corsica, and which are plateaus of emerged land of the semi-submerged Sardinian-Corsican geological block. The linguist and glottologist Massimo Pittau analyzed the location of the Garden of the Hesperides, presumably placing it in Sardinia and pointing out that it was still a legend; I, however, in my bold ignorance, go further and propose that it is not a legend, but a place that actually existed located in Fruttidoro di Capoterra, as stated in other terms by the myth. Obviously, a serious scholar should study all the toponymy of Capoterra and nearby places, to verify the oldest names that can be traced back and whether in the past they were called in other ways. In any case, a good analysis based on satellite archeology would be appropriate, to highlight very ancient settlements, Mesolithic or Neolithic, present on the site or UNDER the site (because with great probability they will now be submerged by the superimposed layers over the millennia).
ATLANTIS AS A HIGHLY DEVELOPED AND TECHNOLOGICALLY ADVANCED CIVILIZATION.
When Plato describes the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean block as a highly developed and technologically advanced civilization, this sentence must be read in the context in which the Sardinian Corso Atlantis existed, i.e. before its partial submergence in 9600 BC, i.e. approximately eleven thousand six hundred years ago. Many readers of Plato, however, when they read the phrase “highly developed and technologically advanced”, believe that Plato is referring to us who live in 2023 after Christ, so they believe that when we talk about a technologically advanced population, this must have laser beams , teleportation, supercomputers equipped with artificial super intelligences… This mistake is made not only by many readers, but also by directors and writers; for example, the Disney cartoon film entitled Atlantis – The Lost Empire shows that the inhabitants of Atlantis have technologies such as flying motorbikes, with a system that appears to be anti-gravitational. The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean theory instead states that the Atlantean population, which in particular populated the paleocoasts of the Sardinian Corsican block, today called by science with the name of “submerged Sardinian-Corsican continental platform”, was technologically advanced compared to the other populations of its time, i.e. those contemporary with her and who lived in the period prior to 11,600 (eleven thousand and six hundred) years ago.
To give a clear example: on the Carro_(transport) page of Wikipedia, we read that “The first cart confirmed in Mesopotamian documents therefore dates back to 3000 BC , found in a bas-relief in Ur called the chariot of the felines , in which the chariot made up appeared from solid three-sector wheels, with integral axle and wheel and a pin fixed to a frame, which in the case of hearses reached the size of 50 cm by 65 cm”. But in Plato’s descriptions, Atlantis had war chariots even before its submergence in 9600 BC. According to my Sardinian Corsican Atlantean theory, this is what “technologically advanced” means. The Atlanteans were experts in canalization, in making irrigation canals. This was advanced technology, compared to many other peoples, according to Plato, in 9600 BC and even before the sinking.
The mass media, unfortunately, and many occultists who have dealt with the topic of Atlantis, have unfortunately contributed to inserting chaotic and confusing elements into the search for the submerged island, so even today many people expect that in Atlantis there are futuristic technologies even for us today, but this is simply a logical error of reasoning.
ANALYSIS OF THEORIES ABOUT ATLANTIS THAT CONTRADICT MY THEORY
I cannot ignore the other interpretations of Plato and the historical and geographical evidence that contradicts my hypothesis: therefore in this section I will deal with precisely this, that is, analyzing the individual theories one by one and trying to show the weak and strong points of each rereading them under the light of my peculiar interpretation. To do this, I will use the texts of the various authors and I will try to dismantle them piece by piece. This is not what I would like to do in life, but unfortunately I have to because I want to speed up the process of recognizing my potential discoveries.
In the Temple of Edfu the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean island, currently semi-submerged, is also called “The Primordial Island”, “Island of the Egg”, “Island of Trampling”, “Island of combat”, “Island of Peace”; it is located in the “Eternal Lake” (the Eternal Lake is today called the Mediterranean Sea). The texts of Timaeus and Critias state things very similar to those written in hieroglyphics in the Temple of Edfu, using different words and circumlocutions. By combining this information together, it is possible to obtain new information on the currently semi-submerged Sardinian-Atlantean geological block.
Atlantis is the name given by the Egyptians to the semi-submerged Sardinian-Corsican geological block when it was emerged land, before its submergence/sinking around 9600 BC . It is actually semi-submerged, as the Platonic historical tale of Atlantis narrates, but two plateaus remained out of the water, and our civilization gave them the names “Sardinia” and “Corsica” . The “elephant species” was present there, as Plato says, in fact there was the Mammuthus Lamarmorae .
The currently semi-submerged Sardo Corso Atlantide was the largest of all the islands; it was located in the center of the current Mediterranean, which was then called the Sea of Atlantis, i.e. the Atlantic Ocean, called in later times by many names, among which the Egyptians used “The Great Green”, “The Eternal Lake” to name a few. It was very rich in forests, and this is still true and valid. The climate was particularly mild, and this too is still true today: in fact the sea has functions similar to those of a condenser in an electrical circuit: it dampens the hot climate by partially absorbing it, and mitigates cold climates by releasing the previously accumulated heat. It was rich in minerals, and this is still true today, we can therefore imagine what the Sardinian-Corsican block must have been like over 11,600 years ago.
It was ancient for the ancients, and we have an infinite amount of proof: geology teaches us that Sardinian rocks are over half a billion years old. The builders of the towers lived there, and we know this for sure, so much so that one era was even defined as “nuragic”, and studied quite extensively, such as to provide a lot of valid scientific documentation. It must have been located beyond the Pillars of Hercules, and this also seems to be correct, after the findings I made in El Haouaria Bank and Birsa Bank.
How can we explain the fact that Plato describes Atlantis as a circular island with a navigable canal in the center and a series of concentric rings of land and water, while the Sardinian-Corsican block has an irregular shape and does not present these characteristics? Because the ring description does not concern the entire Corsican Atlantean Sardinian block, but only the capital of Atlantis, the current Sulcis. As I previously explained, in Sulcis there is an almost circular structure, of the dimensions indicated by Plato, but after eleven thousand six hundred years of rains, flooding, tectonic peaks caused by the graben-horst structure of Sulcis, and tectonic peaks caused by the Sinkholes of Sulcis have meant that these portions of land, which present the very ancient structures reported by Plato, such as the Temple of Poseidon, have moved from their original position. Therefore a serious and rigorous stratigraphic investigation is needed. I am neither an archaeologist, nor a stratigrapher, nor a geologist, and therefore I am not able to personally deal with this analysis. However, I believe I have provided a potentially important contribution to research with all this information.
There is evidence of contact between the Egyptians and the inhabitants of the Atlantean plateau called Sardinia: in fact, there are at least around 300 archaeological finds that scholars define as “Egyptizing” . In recent days, an agreement has been signed by the Director Luana Toniolo and the Director of the Egyptian Antiquities Museum Foundation in Turin, Christian Greco, for the study and analysis of these finds.
POSSIBILITY OF THE FINDING OF ANCIENT ATHENS FROM 9600 BC
On the submerged carbonate continental shelf Iblea Sicily-Malta , flanked by the Sicily-Malta Escarpment , Dr. Luigi Usai (the writer) has found a perfectly rectangular structure on what appear to be the Mesolithic paleocoasts of currently submerged eastern Sicily. Upon closer analysis, it was possible to ascertain the presence of structures with perfectly geometric shapes, which appear to be of anthropic nature. More studies are needed for understanding; however, it is already possible to consult online images of this possible archaeological find.
Video of the potential discovery:
HYPOTHESIS ON THE FIRST ATHENS SUBMERGED AROUND 9600 BC TOGETHER WITH ATLANTIS
If what Plato said about Atlantis is truly a historical event, as stated in Timaeus and Critias, then it could be hypothesized that this is the first Athens, submerged in 9600 BC. If this turns out to be true, everything Plato said has an objective basis in the real world. Of course it would be very strange for the First Athens to be based in Sicily. The important point to underline is that there seems to be a lot of objective evidence: bathymetry is a Science. Therefore bathymetric maps are also part of the tools that can be used by the scientific method. Some scholars have pointed out that “artifacts” sometimes appear on the seabed, caused by poor data acquisition. However, after about 20 years in the IT sector, I have sufficient knowledge to establish that the possibility that these are erroneous artefacts is extremely low, otherwise I would have had to find rectangles in other parts of the world, which has never happened, not even by exploring seabeds all over the world for approximately two consecutive years. The submerged rectangle is also present in a point that appears to be a Mesolithic paleocoast, so it is even more likely that it is a truly existing anthropic structure. Additionally, the resolution has changed and improved over the past year. If it were an artifact, the new detections should have erased the error and overwritten it with the correct data, but this has not happened so far.
TOPONOMASTIC AND ONOMASTIC
In the Sardinian-Corsican block the toponymy, very useful to archaeologists, clearly recalls the sources of hot and cold water placed according to the Platonic story on the Island of Atlantis by Poseidon: there are hamlets of towns called ” Acquacadda ” ( Hot Water, in Sarda Campidanese ), S’acqua callenti de basciu (The Hot Water Below, in Sardinian Campidanese) and S’Acqua Callenti de Susu (The Hot Water Above, in Sardinian Campidanese dialect), while in the nearby town of Siliqua it is the cold water source of Zinnigas is still present today; in Siliqua the “ Acquafredda Castle ” is all that remains of the medieval citadel of Acquafredda . In short, even the toponymy recalls the Platonic myth. Furthermore, Solon heard the tale in the Egyptian city of Sais , and Sais is also the name of a geographical fraction near Narcao: locality of Is Sais lower and Is Sais upper of Narcao (SU), in Sulcis in present-day Sardinia; it is also a Sardinian surname . The toponymy appears again in an apparently correct manner, and precisely in the same geographical points (Sulcis, in present-day Sardinia) where the toponymy recalls the sources placed by Poseidon. And curiously, still in Sulcis, there is a place called Piscinas … another toponymy that recalls the theme of water or flooding. While in relation to Egyptian toponymy, we find a place called ” Terresoli ” (Land of the Sun, in Campidanese Sardinian dialect) which reminds us very closely of Heliopolis (City of the Sun). Since Sulcis “s’esti furriau”, they called a hamlet “ Furriadroxiu ”; since many people died or were seriously injured, they called it “ Spistiddatroxiu “. In Sardinia we have Olbia , and Olbia also exists in ancient Egypt . At this point it is still difficult to prove, but the town of Sinnai in Sardinia could turn out to be related to Sinai in Egypt: this statement remains to be proven, but it no longer seems to be a matter of coincidences : in-depth sector studies are needed. Carnac in France is famous for its megaliths, as is Karnak in Egypt. The name of the city is the same, but the phonetics are expressed with different consonant values, where K and C have the same semantic meaning, but different spellings.
We have seen the surname Sais , but the surname Usai is also interesting: the Usai Mummy exists in Bologna , which demonstrates the contacts between the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean population and ancient Egypt. In fact, Usai is an exclusively Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean surname: throughout the world, those called Usai are of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean origins . So we have the presence of Sardinian-Corsican surnames in Ancient Egypt, and this should give us pause. Furthermore, an engraving of an Egyptian vessel was found in the Necropolis of Montessu in Santadi , Sulcis. This further confirms the relationships between Egypt and the Sulcis of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean geological block . Uras is a Sardinian surname and a Sardinian town . Together with the Usai Mummy, in Bologna, there are rooms with bronzes, and all Sardinians are familiar with the Nuragic bronzes . Abis is a Sardinian surname, Abis is a toponym from ancient Egypt. Olbia is a Sardinian city, Olbia is a city in Egypt. Uras is a Sardinian surname, Uras is a Sardinian location, and contains the theme of “Uranus”, which could be related to Poseidon. Toponymy and Onomastics, therefore, confirm the Platonic myth and also the relationships with the Egyptians. The Egyptian finds are also found in other places in Sardinia, but here, at the moment we will remain focused on the Atlantean theme.
3207 Sardinian toponyms begin with Funt (“funti” or “funtana” in Sardinian means “fountain” in Italian).
Sardinian surnames which are also names of towns, cities and geographical locations.
Before reading this article, it is good to study the excellent article on the page:
https://www.inliberta.it/piu-antichi-cognomi-sardi/
which allows a broad vision of Sardinian surnames and which may suggest a Paleolithic or Neolithic birth of these surnames.
The island of Atlantis is described as “rich in waters ”. I thought, point blank, of looking for Sardinian toponyms that contain the word Funt (in Sardinian a “Fonte” can be called “Funtana”).
To the page:
https://www.sardegnageoportale.it/webgis/ricercatoponimi/search
there are 3 text entry fields: Toponym, Municipality and Type.
Under Toponym I inserted the letters Funt, in such a way as to obtain all the words that begin in this way; they are usually words like Funti or Funtana, or source, in Sardinian Campidanese.
You get 3207 toponyms in this way, without doing any other search. I would say that 3207 toponyms, 11,000 years after the sinking of Atlantis, can already be a good guarantee of the truthfulness of what Plato stated in Timaeus and Critias, on the fact that the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean block was “rich in water”: Sassari , Thatari and Serramanna, 3 other toponyms, mean “rich in water” (see the works of Professor Salvatore Dedola in this regard).
In the Sardinian-Corsican block the toponymy, very useful to archaeologists, clearly recalls the sources of hot and cold water placed according to the Platonic story on the Island of Atlantis by Poseidon: there are hamlets of towns called ” Acquacadda ” ( Hot Water, in Sarda Campidanese ), S’acqua callenti de basciu (The Hot Water Below, in Sardinian Campidanese) and S’Acqua Callenti de Susu (The Hot Water Above, in Sardinian Campidanese dialect), while in the nearby town of Siliqua it is the cold water source of Zinnigas is still present today; in Siliqua the “ Acquafredda Castle ”. In short, even the toponymy recalls the Platonic myth. Furthermore, Solon heard the tale in the Egyptian city of Sais , and Sais is a Sardinian surname, and Sardinia is an emerged plateau of the submerged Corsican Sardinian geological block, so everything still fits perfectly. Sais , in addition to being a surname belonging to the Sardinian-Corsican territory, is also the name of a geographical fraction near Narcao: the locality of Is Sais Inferiore and Is Sais Superiore of Narcao (SU), in Sulcis in present-day Sardinia . The toponymy appears again in an apparently correct manner, and precisely in the same geographical points (Sulcis, in present-day Sardinia) where the toponymy recalls the sources placed by Poseidon. And curiously, still in Sulcis, there is a place called Piscinas (you can also understand it in Italian)… another toponymy that recalls the theme of water or flooding. While in relation to Egyptian toponymy, we find a place called ” Terresoli ” (Land of the Sun, in Campidanese Sardinian dialect) which reminds us very closely of Heliopolis (City of the Sun). Since Sulcis “s’esti furriau”, they called a hamlet “ Furriadroxiu ”; since many people died or were seriously injured, they called it “ Spistiddatroxiu “. Near Barbusi, near Carbonia in Sardinia, there is Acqua Callentis (hot water in Sardinian) and Caput Acquas. Furthermore, there is a hamlet called Su Peppi Mereu and there are Egyptian pharaohs called Pepi I and Pepi II (in Sardinian Pepi is the diminutive of Giuseppe) .
Mandas is a Sardinian surname and a Sardinian locality.
Nora is a Sardinian place and Nora is a female name .
Lidia is a locality and Lidia is a female name ( Lidia (endonym: Śfard; in Greek: Λυδία; in Assyrian: Luddu; in Hebrew: Lûdîm) is an ancient historical region, i.e. a locality)
further confirmation of my statements : the city of Sardis or Sardis or Sardes (in Lydian 𐤳𐤱𐤠𐤭𐤣 , transliterated Sfard ; ancient Greek Σάρδεις , transliterated Sárdeis ; ancient Persian Sparda ) was an ancient city in Asia Minor (now Turkey ) which became the capital of the kingdom of Lydia in VII century BC
I repeat: the city of Sardis became the capital of Lydia.
Solinas is a Sardinian surname and a location: Is Solinas beach.
Solanas is a Sardinian town and a surname, this time Spanish, probably indicating Sardinian migrations to Spain in ancient times.
Tunis is a Sardinian surname and is a locality ( Tunis, in Tunisia ).
Zara is a Sardinian surname and is a locality ( Zara in Croatia ).
Olianas is a Sardinian surname and Oliena is a Sardinian town, which in Sardinian is called Oliana .
Ruggiu is a Sardinian surname and Monte Ruggiu is a locality.
Scano is a Sardinian surname, Scano Montiferru is a locality.
Pirastru is a Sardinian surname, Porto Pirastru is a locality.
Mattana is a Sardinian surname , Mattan I and Mattan II are Phoenician rulers.
Milia is a Sardinian surname and El Milia is a location in Algeria and Miliana a location in Algeria.
Iunius Silanus is a surname and Silanus is a Sardinian locality that still exists; then there is a strange similarity between the etymology of Silanus (a Sardinian village whose etymology means: woodland, of the woods) and the mythological figure of Silenus (taken from wikipedia –> The Sileni (also Silenoi) are figures of Greek mythology, minor deities of the woods, of a wild and lascivious nature -> they were probably the Sardinians who inhabited Silanus, from which they took their name).
Siddi is a Sardinian surname and Siddi is a place in Sardinia.
Murgia is a Sardinian surname and “Le Murge” is an Appulo-Lucanian subregion .
Sanna is a Sardinian surname and Sannio is an ancient historical locality and the Samnites were the people who inhabited it: however, this could be a coincidence. However, all these strange “coincidences” must lead us to make new analyses, to rethink the past and to try to motivate these strange dozens and dozens and dozens of coincidences.
Given all these premises, it is not difficult to realize that:
Troia is a surname, Troja is a surname, and Troia is a town in the province of Foggia and Troia is the famous mythological city… at this point one would assume that Troia was a Sardinian-Corsican city . The walls of Troy, built in concentric circles, also confirm this hypothesis; comes the fact that the Sardinian Ilenses Troes exist and the other name of Troy is Ilio ( Troes-Ilienses are a Sardinian tribe )…
Another anomaly to keep in mind is the presence of:
Gonnos fanadiga
Gonnos nò
Gonnos codina
Gonnos tramatza
Another toponymic anomaly: the presence of Biddanoa (Bidda noa means, in Sardinian, New City or New Country, Villanuova or Villanova , in the Sardinian language); and the strange insistence of the term translated Villanova wherever contacts with the Sardinian culture are found:
the Villanovan Culture is a facies that gave rise to the Etruscans, it takes its name from the town of Villanova; according to my theory, the Villanovans were very ancient Sardinian-Corsican migrations, which is why a Nuragic bronze was later found at the bottom of Lake Bolsena inside a submerged Villanovian house; in Cagliari the Villanova district, but it could be a coincidence, because if I’m not mistaken the nomenclature has medieval origins and I don’t know why it was called that; in Villanova di Guidonia (Rome) there is the Maritime Theater of Hadrian, known as Villa Adriana: it is built in concentric circles like the capital of Atlantis, right in a place called Villanova; in Sardinia there was a Neapolis, in the Oristano area, and Neapolis is the name of Naples, and Nea Polis means new city, in the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean style.
Other linguistic oddities: the insistent Sardinian-Corsican use of diphthongs in toponymy:
with the diphthong “ei” : Orosei, Baunei, Bultei, Burcei, Furtei, Gergei, Urzulei, Lanusei, Lei, Musei, Pauli Arbarei, Pèifugas , Costa Rei, San Niccolò Gerrei, Triei, Mara Arbarèi all places that end with the diphthong “ei” ”;
with the diphthong “ai” : Allai, Paizé, Gairu, Ollollai, Illorai, Lotzorai, Masainas, Olzai, Onifai, Samatzai, Ulassai, Ussassai, La Trinitài and Vignola , Villagrande Strisaili;
with the diphthong “oi” : Gavoi, Jaròi/Geràni, Loiri Porto San Paolo, Mammoiada;
with the diphthong “au” : Ardauli, Austis, Ballau, Bauladu, Baunei, Giaùni/Jaùni, Lòiri Poltu Santu Pàulu, Paùli, Narcàu, Lu Palàu, Paùli Arbarèi, Pàu, Pàulle, Paùli Gerrèi/Pàùli Xrexèi, Santu Sparàu, Tempio Pausania ,
Gonnos fanadiga, Gonnos nò, Gonnos codina, Gonnos tramatza, all places that contain the suffix Gonnos;
Some of these facts could be coincidences.
Warning: this site contains experimental research by a non-professional, so there may be logical or methodological errors in the research. Scientists will be able to skim errors from correct information. What matters is the possible useful information that can derive from it.
Names of cities/towns/hamlets that need to be analyzed more seriously:
Teulada in Sardinia corresponds to Teulada in Spain
Aritzo in Sardinia corresponds to Aritzu in the Basque country
Monastir in Sardinia corresponds to Monastir in Tunisia
Orani in Sardinia corresponds to Orano in Algeria
Pula in Sardinia corresponds to Pula in the former Yugoslavia
Palau in Sardinia corresponds to Palau , province of Lleida in Spain, and Palau in Micronesia
Sa Baronia in Sardinia corresponds to La Baronia de Rialb , 25747, Province of Lleida, Spain; but it also corresponds to Sa Baronia located in the Sierra de Tramuntana , declared a World Heritage Site, just 25 km from Palma de Mallorca.
Tethys in Sardinia corresponds to the Tethys Sea, the Titan Tethys son of Uranus and Gaia and a Pharaoh called Tethys
Sa Portedda in Sulcis corresponds to La Portella in Catalonia, Spain
Memphis in Sicily corresponds to a second Memphis in Sicily and a Memphis in Egypt
Amarnas in Algeria corresponds to Amarna in Egypt, the modern name of Akhetaton, city of Akhenaten
to Gadeiros , brother of the Sulcitan Atlas and son of Poseidon and Clitus, corresponds Gadir (Cadiz) corresponds Gadir in Morocco, Agadir in Morocco, Port of Gadir in Pantelleria, Bay of Ghadira in Malta; furthermore, now we understand why Plato speaks of the Gadirica region in front of the Pillars of Hercules: Gadirica was probably the region near the current Villasimius , but this remains to be verified
Cariddi in Sardinia corresponds to Cariddi in Sicily
Pompu corresponds to Pompeii in Italy and Pohnpei in Micronesia
Umbria in Italy corresponds to the Kingdom of Northumbria in England
Anglona in Sardinia corresponds to Anglia and Angleterre , land of the Angles
Gallura corresponds to Gaul, Gallipoli, Wales and the surname Gallus ( probably many are just linguistic coincidences; however it is worth investigating and perhaps disproving these similarities in a scientific way )
Bithinia corresponds to Bithia
Olbia in Sardinia corresponded to Olbia in Egypt and is mentioned in ancient history books
Alguier (Alghero) corresponds to Algiers
Bari corresponds to Bari Sardo in Sardinia
Meana corresponds to Meana Sardo in Sardinia
Prato corresponds to Prato Sardo in Sardinia
Riola corresponds to Riola Sardo in Sardinia
Neapolis (in Greek: Νεάπολις; in Sardinian: Nabui) or “new city”, was an ancient city in Sardinia corresponds to Neapolis, the ancient name of Naples in Italy
to the locality Tempio- Ampurias , Ampurias Beach , corresponds in Spain to Empúries , 17130, Province of Girona, Spain, called Ampurias in Spanish .
the French locality Pau corresponds to the surname Pau , very frequent and perhaps originating from Sulcis ; someone might even go so far as to notice that, while in the French language the diphthong “au” is read “o”, and therefore Pau in French is read “Pò”, there is an Occitan pronunciation, which as present in Wikipedia under the entry Pau_(France) , is pronounced exactly Pau, as in the Sardinian language , at least partially confirming my statements. It would be interesting to do a study on Occitan, to see if there could be connections with the languages and dialects of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block, as also happens with the Corsican, Basque, Sicilian, Romanian and many others;
Caria is a Sardinian surname which corresponds to Caria , which was a historical region in western Anatolia;
Solanas is a Sardinian town and Solanas is both a Sardinian and Spanish surname :
Solanas is a Spanish surname . Notable people with the surname include:
- Alberto Solanas (born 1995), Spanish athlete
- Fernando Solanas (1936–2020), Argentine director
- Ignacio Martín Solanas (born 1962), Spanish footballer
- Juan Diego Solanas (born 1966), Argentine director
- Valerie Solanas (1936–1988), American feminist
(taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanas_(surname) )
perhaps these are not coincidences. It is first necessary to go back to the first original toponyms, to understand if they have been changed recently or if they are ancient or the original ones. I propose to study these correspondences: whether the name has to do with a sort of direct domination, colonization or relationship of some kind has yet to be officially demonstrated with more robust evidence.
We have seen the surname Sais , the surname Pau , but the surname Usai is also interesting: the Usai Mummy exists in Bologna , which demonstrates the contacts between the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean population and ancient Egypt. In fact, Usai is an exclusively Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean surname: throughout the world, those called Usai are of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean origins . Uras is a Sardinian surname, Sardinian country and Sumerian deity. Cabras is a Sardinian surname, Cabras is a Sardinian town and in Cabras they found the Giants of Mont’E Prama, and ” cabras” in Sardinian means “goats” , which is a term that probably originated in the Paleolithic or Neolithic, as goats definitely marked the transition from hunters to breeders and farmers. Sinis is a surname and Sinis is a location. Piras is a surname and Piras is a locality . With the Usai mummy we have the presence of Sardinian-Corsican surnames in Ancient Egypt, and this should give us pause. It is difficult to explain in a few words, I will do it in another context: the Sumerians, the Akkadians and the Babylonians, with very high probability, were Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean migrations in times that scientists will now have to recalculate based on new discoveries. It will be difficult and wonderful, having to go through all the texts again and try to find our way around. However, I can give you some insights: there are probably links between the Sardinian surname Cadelanu , Candelanu and Kandalanu , a Neo-Babylonian king; between the town of Sarroch in Sardinia and Dur- Šarrukin of Nineveh; these discoveries open the doors to a new type of approach to Sumerian and Mesopotamian culture in general. The gods of Sumerian mythology were miners … and Sulcis itself has the oldest mine in Italy and perhaps in Europe: if it still provides resources now, what must it have been like 11,000 years ago?
Now: if a scientist had serious intentions, he could, starting from my observations, do further research. In this way, little by little, perhaps it will emerge that the Pharaoh Teti of the VI dynasty who reigned in Egypt came out of the city of Teti in Sardinia … Perhaps we will realize that two Pharaohs are called Pepi I and Pepi II: but Pepi or Peppi in Sardinia it is the diminutive of Giuseppi , i.e. Giuseppe (it could be a simple coincidence). Even today in Sardinia people called Giuseppe are nicknamed Pepi to demonstrate affection, familiarity and friendship.
You might realize that the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans often assigned the same name to various cities, so we have two places called Memphis in Sicily and we have ancient Memphis in Egypt … we have Akrotiri in Cyprus and Akrotiri in Santorini ; Gadir (Cadiz) in Spain has the equivalent Port of Gadir in Pantelleria, and Gadir and Agadir in Morocco , because the names of some villages and port locations are Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean. It would explain why Umbria exists and the Kingdom of Northumbria exists in England. Murgia is a Sardinian surname and “ le Murgie or la Murgia ” is an Italian locality.
Doing this type of research takes time and patience, it is not an easy thing. But I hope I have given you excellent starting input, which can make your work easier.
Here are some examples that could open up new, totally innovative research ideas that, I believe, have perhaps never been explored before:
- Sardi Maurreddus of Maurreddanìa in Mauretania and in Mauritania;
- Sardinian Maltamonenses from Malta;
- Sardinian Galillenses in Galilee; in this regard, see the article present here ; the commentary by Bartolomeo Porcheddu ; it is now also known to archaeologists that an entire Sardinian city dating back to at least between the 12th and 11th centuries BC was discovered and unearthed on Mount Carmel;
- Sardinian Patuanenses Campani in Campania;
- Sardinian Beronicenses seem connected with the Veronicenses then Veronienses, passing through Etruscan Tuscany;
- Sardinian Ilienses-Troes seem to be the founders of Ilium-Troia , which is why Ilium, i.e. the city of Troy, was created using concentric circles. They represented the Sacred Furrows of Sulcis (Sulcus, Sulci, Latin ablative locative in Sulcis, to be translated as “The place of the Furrows” [Traced by Poseidon around the hill where his wife Clitus lived]);
- Sardinians from Gallura appear to be connected with Gaul ;
- The Sardinian Balares were probably the rulers of the Baleares ( Balearic Islands );
- The Sardinians of Laconi owned Laconia in Greece;
- Furthermore, the Sumerian and Mesopotamian religions are full of Sardinian terms, surnames and names : this fact should give pause for thought.
Uras, Sardinian surname, name of a Sumerian deity;
Kadelanu, a Sardinian surname, becomes the name of a Mesopotamian King Kandelanu;
Sarroch, name of country, becomes King Sarrukkin in Mesopotamia;
S’iskuru, a Sardinian way of saying, in Mesopotamia is the god Iskur;
Samassi, a Sardinian town, is the Sumerian god Samas;
Uta, a Sardinian village, is the god Utu;
Sinnai, a Sardinian village, is the Mesopotamian god Sin-Nanna;
Maybe we should start asking ourselves a thousand questions from new points of view.
In my opinion, a total revision of the historical, geographical, geological, commercial and construction sources is now necessary… from my point of view, an immediate and decisive paradigm shift is necessary: the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Paradigm .
Another strangeness of Sardinian surnames : they seem to be very ancient and have a deictic function , suffice it to say that some are “Pani” and “Casu”, “bread” and “cheese” ; “Boi” ox ; and the bull was sacred to the Atlanteans. This too could be a research lead: perhaps the surnames were born in the Paleolithic or Neolithic in the Sardinian-Corsican geological block? This could explain why many currently existing surnames ideophonically represent concepts: bread, cheese, ox, crow ( Pani, Casu, Boi, Crobu ), with a 1:1 relationship with reality, i.e. each surname corresponds to a real existing object .
Isis is the mother of Horus (Horus, Gold) in Egyptian mythology. In Sardinia, the locality Isidoro (Isis + Gold) is present right in Sulcis, a terminology that had religious value. With the advent of the Christian religion, in an attempt to convert the Sardinians to the new religion, everything possible was done to bring these terms back to Christianity, so the archaic terminology Isidore began to be associated with the figure of a saint, Sant’ Isidore. Now this passage can be very clear to the reader’s eyes.
In fact, in Sardinia, very ancient representations of Isis and Gold (Horo, Horus) have been found, which archaeologists have generally always brought back to Egyptian culture, overturning the real facts, as I will try to show in all the reasoning on this website. Isis and Horus were figures of Sulcis, taught in Mesolithic and Neolithic times to the Egyptians. This would explain the cult of Isis in Spain, in Pompeii, in Rome… what was the point of venerating only one divinity from the Egyptian Pantheon? Very simple: the goddess was a deity of Sulcis as the Atlantean capital, and the cult was widespread throughout the Mediterranean; However, Egypt also preserved many other aspects of the cult taught and handed down by the Sardinian Atlanteans, for which Isis was only one of the ancient divinities. Christianity then did everything in its power to disintegrate and make the old Sardinian cults disappear into oblivion.
08 April 2023, 06:32
A few minutes ago I realized that French also behaves like Sardinian, at least in one case:
Samzun is a surname, and it is also a place where there is a prehistoric megalithic circle, precisely on what I hypothesize to be the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean routes that allowed the spread of megalithism across the European coasts in particular. It is necessary to do research to understand if and which surnames exist in France that are also toponyms.
The cult of the bull remains in the names, yet to be verified, of Gioia Tauro and Taurianova .
The Hesperides Islands and the Garden of the Hesperides
After the semi-submergence of the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian block, only the mountainous areas of the island of Atlantis remained above water, and were interpreted as two islands. But thousands of years had to pass before they were called Sardinia and Corsica. At first they were called the Hesperides Islands, where there was a garden of golden fruits, called the Garden of the Hesperides.
The extreme end of the world was called Caput Terrae, Capoterra in present-day Sardinia.
In Capoterra there was the Garden of the Hesperides, which had golden fruits: it is not clear to the writer whether these golden fruits were lemons, or yellow apples or who knows what other gold-colored fruit. This time too, the Atlantean Corsican Sardinian toponymy comes to our aid: in Capoterra, in the province of Cagliari, there is a place still called Frutti d’Oro today.
It is difficult to explain in a few words, I will do it in another context: the Sumerians, the Akkadians and the Babylonians , with very high probability, were Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean migrations in times that scientists will now have to recalculate based on new discoveries. It will be difficult and wonderful, having to go through all the texts again and try to find your way around. However, I can give you some insights: there are probably links between the Sardinian surname Cadelanu , Candelanu and Kandalanu, a neo-Babylonian king ; between the town of Sarroch in Sardinia and Dur- Šarrukin of Nineveh; these discoveries open the doors to a new type of approach to Sumerian and Mesopotamian culture in general.
Atlantis was larger than Libya and Asia combined: now, by inverse procedure, we can deduce the size of these two geographical realities in around 9600 BC. The people who advanced boldly and wanted to conquer all the peoples who lived beyond the Pillars of Hercules, therefore, were the Sardo Corso Atlanteans who inhabited the Sardo Corso geological block when it was still dry land, before the submersion in around 9600 BC. The whole of Sulcis (Sulcis is a geographical area of lower Sardinia, west of Cagliari) is very rich in Atlantean toponymy: Acquacadda , Acquafredda (city which disappeared in the Middle Ages), Castello di Acquafredda , S’Acqua Callenti de Susu , S’Acqua Callenti de Baxiu , Acqua Callentis (another fraction meaning Hot Water ), over three thousand two hundred Sardinian toponyms just by searching for the portion of the word “funt” (“funti” or “fonti” means “source” in at least one of the variants of Sardinian). It is possible to counter-verify my statements with Google Maps and with the Sardinian database of regional toponyms, as well as in the ways you deem appropriate.
In fact, Plato narrates that the island of Atlantis was rich in water. And in fact the world-renowned Sardinian linguist Salvatore Dedola (a supergenius that you will absolutely have to study in depth, together with Bartolomeo Porcheddu, another extraordinary scholar ) shows that Sassari, Thatari (Sardinian name for Sassari) and Serramanna, to give just one example, mean “Rich in Water”. Toponymy and onomastics confirm the Platonic myth. It will be necessary to open sector studies to bring new information to that which has so far been collected and demonstrated, and it is necessary that they be carried out by professionals in the sector.
SARDINIAN ODDITIES OF ATLANTIDEE COURSE
Regarding the Gadirica area, it is possible that it was the name not of Gadir (Cadiz), but of a geographical area of the same name in the Sardinian-Corsican block, now submerged. Why would he have the same name as Gadir? For the same reason why Teulada in Sardinia has the equivalent Teulada in Spain ; Pula has a Pula in Dalmatia ; Aritzo in Sardinia corresponds to Aritzu in Spain ; Monastir in Sardinia corresponds to Monastir in Tunisia , Alguier (Alghero) corresponds to Algiers in Algeria , the Su Vaticanu district of Santadi corresponds to the Vatican in Rome , Pompu in Sardinia corresponds to Pompeii , Bari corresponds to Bari Sardo , and I could go on and on, but I would risk boring you. For this reason, Gadir della Gadirica, in the Sardinian-Corsican geological block, would correspond to Gadir (i.e. Cadiz) .
PLATONIC MEASUREMENTS
Taking the major diagonal that cuts the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block, we obtain that it measures approximately 555 kilometres; this measurement appears, calculated in stages, in the measurements provided by Critias to describe the island. If we exclude “the band of mountains that fall directly onto the sea” (i.e. the mountains now present in Corsica and the right side of Sardinia such as the Gennargentu), measuring the rectangular perimeter of the remaining territory currently semi-submerged, it is greater than 10,000 stages exactly as stated by Plato. It is therefore possible that the Scientific Community will carry out independent measurements to verify the veracity of these statements.
THE TIMEUS DOES NOT ONLY TALK ABOUT ASTRONOMY, BUT ALSO ABOUT GEOLOGY
To summarize for clarity: the priests of the city of Sais in Egypt were trying, in their own way, to explain to Solon a geological event of submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block in the center of the Mediterranean, a sea which in 9600 BC was called the Atlantic Ocean or Atlantic (it took its name from the island of Atlantis, the largest of all before it ended up half-submerged). Atlantis was therefore even larger than Sicily, which now, after its sinking, appears to be the largest island, and not Sardinia.
Therefore the period of the sinking would be around, approximately, 9600 BC, unlike the hypothesis of the Sardinian Nuragic Atlantis, which is clearly incorrect also for the reasons listed elsewhere by Sardinian archaeologists .
Stratigraphic analyzes must go into the ground until finding the remains from around 11,600 years ago, in order to find the remains of the “capital” of Atlantis or its population, and it is also very clear why no bodies of the deceased Atlanteans have been found in the nuragic layers.
COLUMNS OF HERCULES IN THE CHANNEL OF SICILY: NEW ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS
Frau (2002), whom I sincerely thank for his extraordinary contributions to the discipline, places the Pillars of Hercules between Sicily and Tunisia . In fact, there is a possibility that these have been found. In fact, the Scientific Community around the world is in the process of analyzing the very recent discovery of what appear to be anthropic structures located right in the Strait of Sicily, found through bathymetric analyzes of the Emodnet System of the European Union , in Birsa Bank and El Haouaria Bank , exactly between Sicily and Tunisia, and a short distance from Pantelleria. A second anomalous discovery from a bathymetric point of view was made, of a structure with an apparent rectangular shape in the Sicily-Malta continental carbonate platform , flanked by the Sicily-Malta Continental Scarp (Sicily-Malta Escarpment for geologists) .
The scientific world has not yet expressed its opinion on the matter ; it is not even known whether studies are being carried out on the matter. 5 computerized and independent bathymetric systems were used, programmed and managed independently, which returned the same results, which suggests that these structures really exist on the seabed. The cost of a shipment, however, is prohibitive for a single individual, and it will be necessary to wait for the intervention of third parties.
THE MUD AROUND THE ISLAND OF ATLANTIS
Why then was everything around the submerged Sardinian Corsican island full of mud that prevented navigation ? Because the sea currents, after the sinking of the Corsican Sardinian geological block, began to tear away layers of soil that emerged from the surface as Sardinia does now, creating over the millennia what geologists today call the Sardinian “continental platform”. race . As sea currents “washed” away layers of soil, destroying all the inhabited centers and structures that had been built before 9600 BC on the Sardinian-Corsican coastal strips, the water was clouded by muddy materials, and this is clear and obvious to thought and reflection.
GENETICS
In Atlantis “the oldest old people lived”, and we all know about the Corsican Sardinian centenarians , to the point that the Sardinian genetic code not only has been and is studied all over the world, but has even been stolen (see the theft of 25,000 test tubes with 17 under investigation, following the theft of the Sardinian DNA samples which according to the press occurred at the Genos Park in Perdasdefogu in August 2016). That the Sardinian-Corsican block is ancient for the ancients is obvious to educated scholars: it is enough to mention the discovery of a fragment of carapace of Arthropleura armata from the Carboniferous of Iglesias (PAS Museum – EA Martel of Carbonia) , but those interested can inquire at a paleontologist, one above all the extraordinary Daniel Zoboli. It is therefore obvious that the erudite Egyptians were able, from many details, to understand the antiquity of the Sardinian-Corsican block , which they called Atlantis .
ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE
The Temple of Horus in Edfu, Egypt: reinterpretation of the texts based on the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean paradigm
In Egypt, in the city of Edfu , there is a temple entirely covered in hieroglyphics. There are various translations, which are difficult to achieve also due to the content: in fact, in the majority of these texts the origin of civilization, the origin of the world, is narrated .
The Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean paradigm helps in deciphering these texts, helping to clarify the meaning of a good part of them; to understand better, however, it is necessary to provide the reader with some basic information which will then allow them to understand almost the entire text.
In the Temple of Edfu, the Mediterranean Sea is called “The Eternal Lake”, “The Eternal Lake” or “The Primordial Waters” . In the Eternal Lake there was an island that lay in the primordial waters, i.e. the Sardinian block when this was a single land that emerged, over 11,600 years ago, during the Pleistocene. This same island is called by Plato, in the dialogues entitled Timaeus and Critias, with the name of Atlantis. The historical narrative is the same, but some different terms are used to describe the same things. By combining the texts of Timaeus and Critias with the information carved in the Temple of Edfu, it is possible to obtain further information useful for understanding the prehistoric past of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean island and its relations with the ancient Egyptian world.
Edfu’s texts can be viewed at this address:
https://books.google.it/books?id=7sdRAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q=%22the%20island%20of%20creation%22&f=false
Since I didn’t know these texts, I will slowly begin to try to make them translatable by relying on all the information that has been provided to us by the Platonic texts and by new scientific discoveries of various kinds: archaeological, genetic, geographical, linguistic, etc.
For the analysis of hieroglyphic writing, I will make use of the typewriter available online here:
https://discoveringegypt.com/egyptian-hieroglyphic-writing/hieroglyphic-typewriter/
I will try to rewrite the Edfu texts trying to make them clearer for a contemporary citizen, replacing all the ancient terms with modern ones. For example, instead of “Eternal Lake” I will write “Mediterranean Sea”, instead of “Isola dell’Uovo” I will write “Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean semi-submerged island”, and so on.
The primordial world of the Gods is an island (in hieroglyph iw) partly covered by reeds, which lay in the darkness of the primordial waters of the Mediterranean, occupied by Mesolithic inhabitants whose DNA was analyzed in two out of three individuals from the rock shelter of Su Carroppu, in present-day Sardinia.
This population was considered divine, it is not yet clear why. Perhaps because they were culturally far ahead of the rest of the world’s population. They probably already knew some metallurgy in the Mesolithic (I still have to prove it) and this was perceived by other peoples as a divine characteristic. In fact, Nekhbet and other deities have the symbol of metallurgy in their paws, which in my opinion is also the symbol that the Egyptians used to indicate Sulcis or the origin of mining Sulcis. Among the creator gods, it seems that Ptah has a very important role. Now, at the moment it is still unclear whether this has anything to do with Poseidon. At present it is still difficult to understand, I am forced to study Egyptology to try to understand the possible connections. Some information can be found in the Shabaka Stone. The texts on creation are of the Heliopolitan or Hermopolitan type, from the respective cities in which the texts were found engraved on the walls. The first Egyptian pharaohs were probably inhabitants of the Sardinian block, that is, of what for the Egyptians was the Primordial Island or Egg Island. The priest who speaks to Solon in Timaeus and Critias, in fact, points out that at the beginning the Sardinian-Atlanteans had arrogantly attempted to invade the entire Mediterranean. Gobekli Tepe could be an Atlantean Sardinian colony before the submergence. The partial submergence of the island and the death of millions of inhabitants, and the destruction of many cities and works of art must have been a tremendous trauma for the Sardinian settlers in Turkey. And in fact in Gobekli Tepe there are engravings that seem to indicate the terrible misfortune that occurred around 9600 BC, when the island was partially submerged in a devastating way, “in the short space of a day and a night of terrible earthquakes and floods”.
The myth continues: first it is Atum, the god who hovers over the waters; then appears the pyramid-shaped hill from which the sun originated, and Atum climbed it. Atum was bisexual; he cried, and the tears became men and women. He had a son, and Geb, the earth, male and lying down, and Nut, a woman clinging to him, were born. Atum made them separate from the air, Shu.
Atum hovering over the waters is then taken up by the Bible: “And the spirit hovered over the waters”, in Genesis, before creation. Geb and Nut had children: Isis, Osiris, Seth and Nephtys.
This is the myth of Heliopolis.
The Egyptian Creation Hermopolitana instead predicts that the sun was born from a mound. And in fact, around the world, there has been at least one civilization that has built a disproportionate quantity of mounds. Even in the United States. This should at least give pause for thought. Now, in Sulcis there is a structure made in this way, but I don’t know if it’s just a coincidence.
In short, all Platonic statements, if placed in the right context, are rational and correctly explainable. However, they require a certain mental humility, a certain “disposition to listen”. Since they are strong statements, which have consequences, they probably require a few months of reflection and meditation before they can be assimilated and digested correctly. On the other hand, it has been 2600 years (since the time of Solon) that no one understood what the island of Atlantis was, indeed, it was stated almost everywhere that Plato was exaggerating. Regarding the submergence/sinking of the Sardinian island of Corsican Atlantis , this would be a problem of a geological nature, where I can only make hypotheses. For example, there can be at least three concomitant causes: Meltwater Pulses , in particular meltwater pulse 1b, also studied by NASA technicians. Furthermore, geological settlement movements due to what geology experts call “ slab roll-back ”. Furthermore, it has even been hypothesized, but still being verified, that a tectonic fault passes under the Sulcis, the same one that passes under Pompeii and Herculaneum, arrives under the Sulcis and continues up to Gibraltar . In possible support of the thesis that Atlantis is the partially submerged Sardinian-Corsican island and its currently submerged continental shelf, we highlight here some scientific evidence. On February 28, 2017, a study was published in the Nature group’s journal Scientific Reports presenting new archaeogenetic data . These data strengthen the archaeological evidence of the clear cultural discontinuity between the first inhabitants of the island, dating back to around 11 thousand years ago, and the architects of its definitive population which took place around 3000 years later, with the arrival of the first farmer-breeder settlers . This important discovery is based on the analysis of DNA extracted from the skeletal remains of two individuals buried in the prehistoric shelter of Su Carroppu di Sirri in Carbonia . At the moment, these remains represent the oldest evidence of human presence on the island. Now, from 9600 BC to today approximately 9600 + 2023 years have passed, i.e. 11623. The evidence cited above is precisely from 11000 years ago. A study was conducted on the clear cultural discontinuity between the first visitors to the island of Sardinia around 11,000 years ago and the architects of its stable and definitive population, which occurred around 3,000 years later with the arrival of the first farmer-breeder settlers. The study is based on the analysis of DNA extracted from the skeletal remains of two individuals buried in the prehistoric shelter of Su Carroppu di Sirri in Carbonia, which represent the oldest direct evidence of human presence on the island. The study is part of the research project financed by the Autonomous Region of Sardinia on the history of the first Neolithic settlement of the island. The obtained genetic sequences were compared with ancient and modern data and revealed a large difference in the genetic variability of the island’s current population compared to the first humans who frequented it, with most of the genetic variability appearing to have been determined by migratory flow of populations who introduced the productive economy starting from the most ancient Neolithic. The Mesolithic sequences of the Su Carroppu samples belong to the groups called J2b1 and I3, which have very low or low frequencies in Europe. The relevance of the scientific discovery stimulates the intensification of research in the key site of Su Carroppu, already investigated between the years 1960-1970 and currently the subject of systematic excavations directed by the University of Cagliari. Good research to all of you. If anyone is interested, the theory of Atlantis as the Sardinian-Corsican island and its entire continental shelf currently submerged, can also explain other things in a very intuitive way. For example, the Greeks and Romans probably thought that the submergence of the Corsican Sardinian geological block had been a punishment from the gods for the arrogant inhabitants, who “had forcefully attempted, in one fell swoop, to invade the lands on this side of the Colonne D’ Hercules (which at first I thought were located in the current Birsa Bank, an apparently anthropized underwater mountain beneath the Sicilian Channel, data scientifically verified via Emodnet bathymetry, and at a later moment I thought linked to my potential discovery of 苏美邻 in the Sicily Malta continental shelf, flanked by the Sicily-Malta Escarpment). First I was trying to clarify the toponymy. Now we can try to clarify the onomastics: the Gods punished the Sardinian-Corsicans, called “Atlanteans” by the Egyptians, as stated in the Platonic texts around 9600 BC, “crushing the Sardinian-Corsican island under their feet, and it sank ” (the quote is my guess). And this easily explains why the Greeks called Sardinia Ichnussa/Ichnusa (footprint) and the Romans called it Sandalia or Sandaliotis (sandalwood print). Even the name is now very clear: they were Greeks and Romans who mocked Sardinia, which was what remained of the great Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean power, which the Egyptians called “Atlantis” in the story told to Solon, who told it to Dropides, who told it to Critias grandfather, who told it to Critias grandson, who said it to Socrates in the Platonic dialogues of Timaeus and Critias. If any reader would like to know the original history of the Corsican Sardinian geological block before it sank, they are obliged to read Timaeus and Critias, two texts written by the Greek Plato. All the rest of the texts published up to now have done nothing but add entropy, chaos, confusion, in the history of the Sardinian-Corsican bloc, as characters like Cayce or Madame Blavatsky, professional charlatans, used the topic of Atlantis to make money, publishing books full of lies and entertaining the curious, especially after they saw that Ignatius Donnelly’s book entitled ATLANTIS: THE ANTEDILUVIAN WORLD, had had an incredible media coverage worldwide. Cinema and television, then, have introduced a lot of nonsense on the topic of Atlantis, so when we talk about this topic many have in mind parts of films or cartoons or fantasy books that have nothing to do with it that Plato said. So: the Greek name Ichnusa, and the Latin Sandalia, confirm my hypothesis that the ancients thought that the gods punished the Sardinian-Corsican island by crushing it under their feet. A geological science as we understand it today did not yet exist. Furthermore: A geological science as we understand it today did not yet exist. Furthermore: A geological science as we understand it today did not yet exist. Furthermore:the Wadati-Benioff tectonic fault that passes under Pompeii and Herculaneum, and which destroyed them, is probably the same one that continues up to the Sulcis in present-day Sardinia and continues until it reaches the present-day Strait of Gibraltar . Since this fault is activated in geological time, the citizens who live in Sulcis are not aware of the seismic activity. When this releases its elastic energy, frightening disasters occur, such as the opening of the Strait of Gibraltar, the destruction of cities and places such as Pompeii and Herculaneum, or the submersion of the Sardinian-Corsican island. But the submergence is probably also due to another very important cause: the geological adjustment of the Sardinian-Corsican island following the “slab roll-back” which, as revealed to us by the ancient Egyptian priest, occurred in around 9600 BC. The Slab Roll-Back, concomitant with the tectonic awakening of the fault present under the Sulcis and currently unknown to official geology which instead knows of a fault further south that runs along Africa, and perhaps also due to the succession of various post-glaciation Meltwater Pulses Wurm, caused the partial submergence of the Sardo Corsa island. Now, out of the water, only the tops of the mountains remained, which we now believe to be separate islands, and which our civilization now knows by the names of Sardinia and Corsica.. Furthermore, all the toponymy and onomastics present in Sulcis leave a question: why do all these Sulcis places recall Plato’s story? We can then take up the Platonic text again to try to understand the reason. First of all, if the Pillars of Hercules were located on Birsa Bank, and the Sardinian-Corsican island and its currently submerged continental shelf is really Atlantis, this means that in 9600 BC it was customary to call the current Mediterranean Sea with the name of Sea Atlantic (i.e. sea of the island of Atlantis) or Atlantic Ocean (ocean of the currently submerged Sardinian-Corsican island, i.e. Atlantis). I haven’t read Frau (2002) yet, so I don’t know if he has already published some of my statements, in which case I apologize in advance. Mine are just reflections resulting from the reasoning made in the last two years. Please let me know of any shortcomings or apparent plagiarisms, thanks in advance. If all this is true, then perhaps Poseidon was a man, and obviously not a deity (because, have you ever met one in person?), and this man fell in love with a teenager whose parents had died, Clito. The Platonic tale states that Poseidon surrounded the hill with water channels. Now, Sulcis itself (but look at what a coincidence! Or maybe it’s not a coincidence?) is of a volcanic nature, so right in the center of Sulcis there is a hill or mountain, if you like, not too high, and this is visible using satellite systems such as Google Maps or Google Earth, which even allows you to tilt the view by pressing the shift key on your computer keyboard. But are these places really ancient as Plato says or are they very recent places? Easy to verify: right in the center of Sulcis, you can verify that the prehistoric caves IS ZUDDAS exist, and nearby there is ACQUACADDA (Poseidon placed two sources there, one of cold water and one of hot water, and the place is called Acquacadda …but look at what an incredible coincidence! Of course I have an imagination!) and very ancient archaeological finds were found in the town of Acquacadda. Now an expert might object that the finds, for example, are only from 6000 years ago. Note: an expert should look for the stratigraphic layers of 9600 BC: only then would it be possible to obtain more detailed information. Instead, currently, groups of children are brought to these places to watch. In my opinion this is dangerous but I am not a stratigraphy specialist, so I have no say in the matter. Also in Sulcis, the Su Benatzu Cave was found, which is an authentic archaeological treasure, which could contribute to research on the topic “what happened in the millennia after the sinking of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean island?” (I need to develop this topic). Furthermore, in support of the theory of the submerged Sardinian-Corsican Atlantis, there is another scientific discovery of marine archeology: the discovery of a load of 39 orichalcum ingots by the extraordinary Sebastiano Tusa off the coast of Gela, in Sicily. Newspaper articles hypothesize that they came from Greece or Asia Minor, but now that we have all this information about the submerged Sardinian-Corsican island, we can assume that they came from this now submerged island, which is located a very short distance away, which makes the hypothesis very plausible. The antiquity of the semi-submerged Sardinian Corsican geological block is known to official science, and in particular also to geology, which is aware of the so-called “rotation of the Sardinian-Corsican block” which began about 40 million years ago, after the detachment of the block from the current coast of Spain and France, and lasted about 15 million years (take the dates with a grain of salt, I wouldn’t be surprised if they turn out to be incorrect in the future). It is possible to know this, as the well-known geologist Mario Tozzi states, because a lot of research has been done in the paleomagnetic field, which has shown how the only way to explain the geomagnetic orientation of the Sardinian-Corsican stone and geological structures is to report the itself to coincide with the current Hispanic-French coasts. Furthermore, the fact that the geological structure of Sardinia presents various types of Graben Horst may also have contributed to the possible submergence, so these geological accommodations may also have contributed to important and significant telluric movements for the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean people. who lived there. For example, the Campidano plain in Sardinia is a Graben Horst. The antiquity of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block is clear to geologists from all over the world as there are even “graptolites”, to which the Sapiens program of the extraordinary geologist Mario Tozzi dedicated videos (see: “The Graptolites of Goni at Sapiens ”). Now, if Atlantis is really the submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, then we must verify again what Plato said. Atlantis also dominated Libya and Tyrrhenia in the Mediterranean, and many islands scattered across the Ocean (remember that we have already shown that Ocean, in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the present-day Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not become the discovery of a load of 39 orichalcum ingots by the extraordinary Sebastiano Tusa off the coast of Gela, in Sicily. Newspaper articles hypothesize that they came from Greece or Asia Minor, but now that we have all this information about the submerged Sardinian-Corsican island, we can assume that they came from this now submerged island, which is located a very short distance away, which makes the hypothesis very plausible. The antiquity of the semi-submerged Sardinian Corsican geological block is known to official science, and in particular also to geology, which is aware of the so-called “rotation of the Sardinian-Corsican block” which began about 40 million years ago, after the detachment of the block from the current coast of Spain and France, and lasted about 15 million years (take the dates with a grain of salt, I wouldn’t be surprised if they turn out to be incorrect in the future). It is possible to know this, as the well-known geologist Mario Tozzi states, because a lot of research has been done in the paleomagnetic field, which has shown how the only way to explain the geomagnetic orientation of the Sardinian-Corsican stone and geological structures is to report the itself to coincide with the current Hispanic-French coasts. Furthermore, the fact that the geological structure of Sardinia presents various types of Graben Horst may also have contributed to the possible submergence, so these geological accommodations may also have contributed to important and significant telluric movements for the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean people. who lived there. For example, the Campidano plain in Sardinia is a Graben Horst. The antiquity of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block is clear to geologists from all over the world as there are even “graptolites”, to which the Sapiens program of the extraordinary geologist Mario Tozzi dedicated videos (see: “The Graptolites of Goni at Sapiens ”). Now, if Atlantis is really the submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, then we must verify again what Plato said. Atlantis also dominated Libya and Tyrrhenia in the Mediterranean, and many islands scattered across the Ocean (remember that we have already shown that Ocean, in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the present-day Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not become the discovery of a load of 39 orichalcum ingots by the extraordinary Sebastiano Tusa off the coast of Gela, in Sicily. Newspaper articles hypothesize that they came from Greece or Asia Minor, but now that we have all this information about the submerged Sardinian-Corsican island, we can assume that they came from this now submerged island, which is located a very short distance away, which makes the hypothesis very plausible. The antiquity of the semi-submerged Sardinian Corsican geological block is known to official science, and in particular also to geology, which is aware of the so-called “rotation of the Sardinian-Corsican block” which began about 40 million years ago, after the detachment of the block from the current coast of Spain and France, and lasted about 15 million years (take the dates with a grain of salt, I wouldn’t be surprised if they turn out to be incorrect in the future). It is possible to know this, as the well-known geologist Mario Tozzi states, because a lot of research has been done in the paleomagnetic field, which has shown how the only way to explain the geomagnetic orientation of the Sardinian-Corsican stone and geological structures is to report the itself to coincide with the current Hispanic-French coasts. Furthermore, the fact that the geological structure of Sardinia presents various types of Graben Horst may also have contributed to the possible submergence, so these geological accommodations may also have contributed to important and significant telluric movements for the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean people. who lived there. For example, the Campidano plain in Sardinia is a Graben Horst. The antiquity of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block is clear to geologists from all over the world as there are even “graptolites”, to which the Sapiens program of the extraordinary geologist Mario Tozzi dedicated videos (see: “The Graptolites of Goni at Sapiens ”). Now, if Atlantis is really the submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, then we must verify again what Plato said. Atlantis also dominated Libya and Tyrrhenia in the Mediterranean, and many islands scattered across the Ocean (remember that we have already shown that Ocean, in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the present-day Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not become Newspaper articles hypothesize that they came from Greece or Asia Minor, but now that we have all this information about the submerged Sardinian-Corsican island, we can assume that they came from this now submerged island, which is located a very short distance away, which makes the hypothesis very plausible. The antiquity of the semi-submerged Sardinian Corsican geological block is known to official science, and in particular also to geology, which is aware of the so-called “rotation of the Sardinian-Corsican block” which began about 40 million years ago, after the detachment of the block from the current coast of Spain and France, and lasted about 15 million years (take the dates with a grain of salt, I wouldn’t be surprised if they turn out to be incorrect in the future). It is possible to know this, as the well-known geologist Mario Tozzi states, because a lot of research has been done in the paleomagnetic field, which has shown how the only way to explain the geomagnetic orientation of the Sardinian-Corsican stone and geological structures is to report the itself to coincide with the current Hispanic-French coasts. Furthermore, the fact that the geological structure of Sardinia presents various types of Graben Horst may also have contributed to the possible submergence, so these geological accommodations may also have contributed to important and significant telluric movements for the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean people. who lived there. For example, the Campidano plain in Sardinia is a Graben Horst. The antiquity of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block is clear to geologists from all over the world as there are even “graptolites”, to which the Sapiens program of the extraordinary geologist Mario Tozzi dedicated videos (see: “The Graptolites of Goni at Sapiens ”). Now, if Atlantis is really the submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, then we must verify again what Plato said. Atlantis also dominated Libya and Tyrrhenia in the Mediterranean, and many islands scattered across the Ocean (remember that we have already shown that Ocean, in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the present-day Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not become Newspaper articles hypothesize that they came from Greece or Asia Minor, but now that we have all this information about the submerged Sardinian-Corsican island, we can assume that they came from this now submerged island, which is located a very short distance away, which makes the hypothesis very plausible. The antiquity of the semi-submerged Sardinian Corsican geological block is known to official science, and in particular also to geology, which is aware of the so-called “rotation of the Sardinian-Corsican block” which began about 40 million years ago, after the detachment of the block from the current coast of Spain and France, and lasted about 15 million years (take the dates with a grain of salt, I wouldn’t be surprised if they turn out to be incorrect in the future). It is possible to know this, as the well-known geologist Mario Tozzi states, because a lot of research has been done in the paleomagnetic field, which has shown how the only way to explain the geomagnetic orientation of the Sardinian-Corsican stone and geological structures is to report the itself to coincide with the current Hispanic-French coasts. Furthermore, the fact that the geological structure of Sardinia presents various types of Graben Horst may also have contributed to the possible submergence, so these geological accommodations may also have contributed to important and significant telluric movements for the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean people. who lived there. For example, the Campidano plain in Sardinia is a Graben Horst. The antiquity of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block is clear to geologists from all over the world as there are even “graptolites”, to which the Sapiens program of the extraordinary geologist Mario Tozzi dedicated videos (see: “The Graptolites of Goni at Sapiens ”). Now, if Atlantis is really the submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, then we must verify again what Plato said. Atlantis also dominated Libya and Tyrrhenia in the Mediterranean, and many islands scattered across the Ocean (remember that we have already shown that Ocean, in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the present-day Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not become The antiquity of the semi-submerged Sardinian Corsican geological block is known to official science, and in particular also to geology, which is aware of the so-called “rotation of the Sardinian-Corsican block” which began about 40 million years ago, after the detachment of the block from the current coast of Spain and France, and lasted about 15 million years (take the dates with a grain of salt, I wouldn’t be surprised if they turn out to be incorrect in the future). It is possible to know this, as the well-known geologist Mario Tozzi states, because a lot of research has been done in the paleomagnetic field, which has shown how the only way to explain the geomagnetic orientation of the Sardinian-Corsican stone and geological structures is to report the itself to coincide with the current Hispanic-French coasts. Furthermore, the fact that the geological structure of Sardinia presents various types of Graben Horst may also have contributed to the possible submergence, so these geological accommodations may also have contributed to important and significant telluric movements for the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean people. who lived there. For example, the Campidano plain in Sardinia is a Graben Horst. The antiquity of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block is clear to geologists from all over the world as there are even “graptolites”, to which the Sapiens program of the extraordinary geologist Mario Tozzi dedicated videos (see: “The Graptolites of Goni at Sapiens ”). Now, if Atlantis is really the submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, then we must verify again what Plato said. Atlantis also dominated Libya and Tyrrhenia in the Mediterranean, and many islands scattered across the Ocean (remember that we have already shown that Ocean, in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the present-day Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not become The antiquity of the semi-submerged Sardinian Corsican geological block is known to official science, and in particular also to geology, which is aware of the so-called “rotation of the Sardinian-Corsican block” which began about 40 million years ago, after the detachment of the block from the current coast of Spain and France, and lasted about 15 million years (take the dates with a grain of salt, I wouldn’t be surprised if they turn out to be incorrect in the future). It is possible to know this, as the well-known geologist Mario Tozzi states, because a lot of research has been done in the paleomagnetic field, which has shown how the only way to explain the geomagnetic orientation of the Sardinian-Corsican stone and geological structures is to report the itself to coincide with the current Hispanic-French coasts. Furthermore, the fact that the geological structure of Sardinia presents various types of Graben Horst may also have contributed to the possible submergence, so these geological accommodations may also have contributed to important and significant telluric movements for the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean people. who lived there. For example, the Campidano plain in Sardinia is a Graben Horst. The antiquity of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block is clear to geologists from all over the world as there are even “graptolites”, to which the Sapiens program of the extraordinary geologist Mario Tozzi dedicated videos (see: “The Graptolites of Goni at Sapiens ”). Now, if Atlantis is really the submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, then we must verify again what Plato said. Atlantis also dominated Libya and Tyrrhenia in the Mediterranean, and many islands scattered across the Ocean (remember that we have already shown that Ocean, in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the present-day Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not become who showed how the only way to explain the geomagnetic orientation of the Sardinian-Corsican stone and geological structures is to bring it back to coincide with the current Hispanic-French coasts. Furthermore, the fact that the geological structure of Sardinia presents various types of Graben Horst may also have contributed to the possible submergence, so these geological accommodations may also have contributed to important and significant telluric movements for the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean people. who lived there. For example, the Campidano plain in Sardinia is a Graben Horst. The antiquity of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block is clear to geologists from all over the world as there are even “graptolites”, to which the Sapiens program of the extraordinary geologist Mario Tozzi dedicated videos (see: “The Graptolites of Goni at Sapiens ”). Now, if Atlantis is really the submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, then we must verify again what Plato said. Atlantis also dominated Libya and Tyrrhenia in the Mediterranean, and many islands scattered across the Ocean (remember that we have already shown that Ocean, in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the present-day Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not become who showed how the only way to explain the geomagnetic orientation of the Sardinian-Corsican stone and geological structures is to bring it back to coincide with the current Hispanic-French coasts. Furthermore, the fact that the geological structure of Sardinia presents various types of Graben Horst may also have contributed to the possible submergence, so these geological accommodations may also have contributed to important and significant telluric movements for the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean people. who lived there. For example, the Campidano plain in Sardinia is a Graben Horst. The antiquity of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block is clear to geologists from all over the world as there are even “graptolites”, to which the Sapiens program of the extraordinary geologist Mario Tozzi dedicated videos (see: “The Graptolites of Goni at Sapiens ”). Now, if Atlantis is really the submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, then we must verify again what Plato said. Atlantis also dominated Libya and Tyrrhenia in the Mediterranean, and many islands scattered across the Ocean (remember that we have already shown that Ocean, in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the present-day Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not become in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, it is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the current Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not become in the texts of 9600 BC cited by the Egyptians, it is the Sea of Corsica and Sardinia, and not the current Atlantic Ocean). But if it is true that it dominated, then perhaps there were also linguistic influences? But of course, and the proof already exists: many scholars have noticed the incredible similarities between Sardinian dialects and languages and the Corsican language, the Sicilian “dialect” (or should we say the language?) (Minimum dictionary. Sardinian Corsican Sicilian. Correspondences in Gallurese, by Emilio Aresu and others), the Basque language… but apart from a few brilliant scholars, who after a lifetime of studies managed to understand that there are ironclad similarities, these authors have not becomemainstream as no one imagined the enormous importance of this type of work, which shows to all intents and purposes that the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean languages have spread throughout the Mediterranean. And now, thinking about it, we can begin to understand that even in the study of languages there has been an inversion: it was believed that Sardinian resembled Spanish and Portuguese because we were “dominated” by them in recent history, while probably Spanish and Portuguese languages, on the other hand, were imposed by the prehistoric Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean dominion of which, until now, we were not aware. La Nuova Sardegna dedicated an article on the subject entitled: «That thread that binds the Sardinians with the Basques» by Paolo Curreli in which an exceptional and brilliant linguist noticed this Sardinian Corsican Atlantean linguistic heritage, and pointed it out to the world with his extraordinary works (from the article: “Hundreds of similar words in Elexpuru Arregi’s study. Many linguistic affinities. Two countries with the same names: Aritzo and Aritzu. But also Uri and Aristanus. Holly in Sardinian, galostiu , in Basque it is gorostoi”). But Atlantidologists cannot get to these texts if no one shows their correlation with the theme of Atlantis. There is therefore still a lot of work to do, and this is just the beginning of a new era of studies. The peoples of the Corsican Sardinian block therefore influenced in prehistory the evolution of the current languages and dialects and minority languages of part of the Mediterranean and perhaps also of other places. Here is now explained in a very simple and crystalline way why Sardinian, Corsican, Sicilian, Basque, Spanish, Portuguese, the Veronese dialect (see for example all the names of asparagus, vegetables etc. which are identical to the Sardinian ones) and who knows which others are so similar. Now that we have this information, we can once again take up the extraordinary works of Professor Bartolomeo Porcheddu and compare ourselves with his statements, which are now all perfectly correct and all not only explainable, but even understandable and obvious to reason. What Professor Bartolomeo Porcheddu says is right and correct (in my eyes it is obvious, there is no need to even underline it, but in interviews one sometimes gets the impression that his theses are considered “fringe theories”, as if they were pseudo -science, while instead they are a demonstration of extraordinary genius and intuition). There are various sites that show how various scholars were already realizing the linguistic similarities between languages and dialects of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block and other languages and dialects scattered across the Mediterranean in particular, see also this article . Yet another article that talks about it is this. In short, by now serious scholars were realizing that there was information that we were not aware of, as if there really was an ancient Civilization that was missing from the roll call of Ancient History, as Graham Hancock states: this civilization is the one that lived in Corsican Sardinian geological block currently semi-submerged, when this was an island and emerged land: Graham Hancock was therefore right on this point. The impact of this extraordinary discovery creates a sort of shock in the scholar’s mind: in fact, now there is a sense of disorientation, of distrust. How is it possible that almost no one had ever noticed, if we exclude some brilliant scholars who were even mocked for their statements? How is it possible that Plato was not believed? Even Aristotle himself didn’t believe him: “He who dreamed of Atlantis also made it disappear.” In conclusion: the elderly Egyptian priest was telling Solon, in around 590 BC, that the Greeks are a young people, as the literati cyclically died due to the catastrophes that periodically occur on the planet, and therefore their opinions on the past were like of fairy tales, because they had not fixed historical events in written language. The Egyptians, on the other hand, fixed information on stone, so they had memories of facts that had become grayed by time. And he doesn’t immediately tell him about Atlantis, he talks to him about the first Athens, founded around 9600 BC, i.e. 1000 years before the city of Sais in Egypt. At that time, the Greeks accomplished the most extraordinary feat of all: they managed to free all the peoples of the Mediterranean from the invasion of a people who forcefully tried to invade the entire Mediterranean up to Egypt, Israel and Greece: namely the Atlanteans, which was the name with which the Egyptian priest described the inhabitants of the Sardinian island currently semi-submerged under the Mediterranean.
Professor Sergio Frau (2002) realized that ” Sardinia is Atlantis “, while in reality it is a plateau of the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian geological block, and therefore tried to make the Island of Atlas coincide with Sardinia. The problem is that Sardinia is only a subset of Atlantis, so the entire Sardinian continental shelf was missing, which is currently submerged as the Platonic story of Timaeus and Critias says, and the mountainous area north of the island of Atlantis was missing, the emerged part of which is today called “Corsica”. Furthermore, Corsica was ceded to France, terribly complicating the research even more: in fact, human beings mentally, seeing that one part is Italian and one French, instinctively think that they are two different realities, while in reality they are the same submerged island , as world-renowned geologists have already confirmed to me that they know. But geologists call this submerged island millennia ago with the name of “Corsican Sardinian geological block”, while the Egyptian priest who told Solon could not use the terms “Sardinia” and “Corsica” which did not yet exist. So the archaeologists, using the scientific method, verified Frau’s statements, and realized that scientifically the math didn’t add up, and they were right. In reality, both Frau and the archaeologists were right: Frau was right, as Sardinia is a subset of the Corsican Atlantean island of Sardinia. The archaeologists were right, as Sardinia is too small in size to be Atlantis. Furthermore, the dating given of the nuragic was unfortunately not correct, so it was rightly pointed out by our scientists. What is perplexing, perhaps, is the fact that Atlantis is a submerged island, so: why have the submerged bathymetries never been shown during hundreds of encounters? Why weren’t bathymetry experts summoned? This will likely remain a mystery for the next few years to come. I would be happy if archaeologists would now speak out to correct any errors I made in expressing my ideas.
If you want to really understand Atlantis: study the geology of the submerged Sardinian Corsican block. Studying the Sardinian dwarf elephants found in Sardinia, called Mammuthus Lamarmorae. When Plato writes that “the species of elephants was present” he is talking about this animal, not Indian elephants. To understand Atlantis it is necessary to know the toponymy of Sulcis: “Poseidon placed two springs there, one of cold water and one of hot water”. The Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans in fact called the towns of Sulcis with the following names: Acquafredda (disappeared in the Middle Ages, but a Castle of Acquafredda remained in Siliqua), Acquacadda, S’acqua callenti de Susu, S’acqua callenti de Baxiu, Piscinas (perhaps following the submergence of the Sardinian geological block), the source of Zinnigas still exists, Is Sais Superiore and Is Sais Inferior (which probably gave their name to the city of Sais in Egypt where they told Solon about Atlantis). The Atlantean DNA has already been found and studied by Professor Carlo Lugliè, who has already SCIENTIFICALLY established that this population has a different DNA from that of the Neolithic people who populated Sardinia 3000 three thousand years later. Certain! If there was a catastrophe with the sinking of the Corsican Sardinian geological block, it is obvious that they died and then a population with different DNA arrived. In Sulcis Poseidon evidently loved caves. There were the caves of IS Zuddas and Acquacadda (here comes the theme of hot and cold water and therefore of sources). But when he moved north, he probably went to the caves of Alghero, which the Romans still knew as Neptune’s Caves. But Neptune is the Latin name of Poseidon! Therefore the caves of Neptune are the place of travel of this ancient ruler when he went to the north, probably to visit his children. Until today, it was thought that Poseidon / Neptune was a myth / legend, but instead he was a very ancient ruler, later deified. This fact is called “EVEMERISM”. I suggest all readers take a look, to learn new things. If what I say is true, can I prove it in some way? If a person is intelligent he can deduce it in the following way. The Mammuthus Lamarmorae have so far been found in at least 3 locations: Funtanammari in Gonnesa, in Alghero where there is Neptune’s cave, and if I’m not mistaken in Sinis. In Alghero we just said that there are Neptune’s Caves, so Poseidon went there, and they found the Sardinian dwarf mammoth there. If you analyze the toponymy of Gonnesa, they found another Dwarf Mammoth of the elephant species in Funtanamari, which means “Fountain by the sea”. But the fountain is a source of water! Here is the theme of the island rich in water sources. Now, the Egyptian priest told Solon, around 590 BC, a lot of things, but archaeologists cannot go so far as to pretend that the priest also taught him the language and the various Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean dialects.
If Atlantis is really the semi-submerged Sardinian-Corsican block, then some parts of prehistory and history will have to be rewritten all over again. I leave this job to you. I’m not capable of it. For me it has already been a superhuman effort to be able to put order in the midst of all this mess. I don’t care about fame. In my opinion, Professor Ugas came close when talking about the Atlantic coast of Africa, but in my opinion, to understand it better, he could delve deeper into Marco Ciardi’s text, when he talks about Bailly (Ciardi M., Atlantis A scientific controversy from Columbus to Darwin, Carocci editore, Rome, 1st edition, November 2002, p.92-97): in practice a part of the Atlantean colony colonized the area indicated by Professor Ugas, while Poseidon became the ruler of the now submerged Sardinian-Corsican island. It is important to note that the currently submerged Sardinian Corsican continental shelf is of immense size! That was an integral part of the island. 11,000 years of erosion by marine currents generated the mud that surrounded the island in Plato’s story, and this mud, by settling, cleaned the waters of present-day Sardinia, making them crystal clear. Furthermore, there is a very small desert in Sulcis. This desert, most likely, is artificial.
The Timaeus is not only a text of Astronomy, but also of Geology, given that it deals with the geological sinking of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block.
Paradigm shift , as explained in Thomas Kuhn’s book, The structure of scientific revolutions, how the ideas of science change, Einaudi, Turin, 1969: I called it ” The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm”. Previously everyone believed that orbits were circular, following Eudoxus of Cnidus, Aristotle and Ptolemy in the “Ipse Dixit” style. Then they realized, after an infinite number of tests, that the orbits are elliptical. Then another paradigm shift occurred: the Bible said that the earth was at the center of the Universe, and Copernicus said that the Sun was in the focus of the elliptical orbit. Galileo confirmed, and the Inquisition showed him the instruments of torture. Bruno was burned alive for advocating scientific truth. In my opinion, today we are once again faced with something extraordinary: a new paradigm shift. The island of Atlantis is the Egyptian name for the Sardinian-Corsican geological block currently semi-submerged, whose two plateaus that emerge out of the water are today known by the names of Sardinia and Corsica. Professor Carlo Lugliè’s studies show that the original Atlantean population, around 11,000 years ago, had a different DNA from the Neolithic people who populated 3000 years after the catastrophe, and lived mainly by procuring marine resources, and for this reason, the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean settlements they were located mainly on the coasts. It is for this reason that civilization was almost completely wiped out: because the Atlanteans inhabited the paleocoasts and these were submerged “in the short space of a day and a night of terrible earthquakes and floods”. Today science calls the Atlantean paleocoasts the “Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf”. Furthermore, there have been 11,000 years of marine currents that have eroded and destroyed coastal structures. Perhaps it is impossible to still find remnants of this civilization. Furthermore, the Andreotti Government allowed the United States to put a nuclear submarine base in La Maddalena, so the Americans have had at least half a century to carry out their raids with submarines in our waters. And since the Americans are smart, they put a “military base” right in Teulada, in Sulcis. But look, what a coincidence… Fantasy archaeology? Dear Superintendencies, where are your submarines for coastal exploration located? Where are your thousands of reports on the Sardinian-Corsican seabed? Where are the 3D bathymetries of the seabed? Or maybe they were never done? And where are the letters to the Ministers, asking to obtain these things? To obtain funding by explaining its immense importance for the history of human civilization? If Sardinian Corsican Atlantis sank on a date yet to be ascertained, why is breath and energy wasted searching for Atlantis in the Nuragic strata? Once we assume the existence of Atlantis with Sulcis as its capital, we have a precise idea of where to look for the structures described by Plato: they must certainly be found in Sulcis
The dimensions coincide with what Plato stated, even the distance of the capital from the sea, about 8.8 kilometers. Perhaps the problem is that the structures could even be 100 meters underground, because at first glance it seems that they have been submerged by mountains of earth (this needs to be verified, but it is understandable to the eye). Professor Salvatore Dedola is a genius: he noticed the incredible overlap between Sardinian and Babylonian, Sumerian and Akkadian names. “There was a Paleo-Neolithic linguistic coenosis.” It is all right! The linguistic coenosis was caused by the Atlantean people of the Sardinian-Corsican coast, i.e. the same inhabitants whose DNA has already been analyzed in two out of three individuals from the rock shelter of Su Carroppu. The Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans migrated across the Mediterranean, giving rise to the Cretan civilization which worshiped the bull exactly like the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans, it would explain the highly evolved culture of the Minoans, as it had already been developed by the Sardinian Corsicans, the engraving of Poseidon’s trident found on Palace of Knossos; and it would explain why Sardinian ingots are found in Crete, in Cyprus, and why in Cyprus there is Akrotiri and there is a second Akrotiri in Santorini, where an advanced civilization lived that even had toilets and pipes… It would explain why on Mount Carmel they then found structures from the Nuragic era. It would explain why Atlit-Yam, Pavlopetri, Herakleion/Thonis, Baia and who knows how many others that you haven’t even found yet… And it would also explain why Atlit-Yam had that name, given that perhaps Atlantis was the mother island from which they came migrated…Since laws existed in Atlantis (the orichalcum column with the laws engraved on it, on the top of which they poured bull’s blood? Does it sound familiar?), it is not surprising that the descendants then created the Code of Hammurabi, strong of the legal knowledge developed in previous millennia on the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean geological block. Give me the benefit of the doubt for a moment longer. The Romans sought the Damnatio Memoriae for Atlantis. They subdued them, perhaps stripped the Neptune Caves of the little material that perhaps still remained, but continued to call them by their name. In short, they knew Poseidon/Neptune, for them he was still a historical figure. At this point I wouldn’t be surprised if names linked to Atlantis had been banned, and perhaps Atlas became Antas, which could clarify the toponym S’Antadi. I haven’t been able to research this and I’m absolutely not capable of doing so. and S’Antadi also appears in Sant’Antonio di Santadi (but look at what an incredible coincidence? The Americans have put a military base here too… but what a strange coincidence… and then in Perdas de Fogu there is another military base, precisely where they stole the DNA of the inhabitants… what a strange coincidence… but of course I have some imagination, eh? What do you think?) At the La Maddalena submarine military base, the Americans brought, unbelievable, moles to create some of the largest tunnels in the world at the time. Why? Why were the Americans interested in digging immense tunnels in and around La Maddalena? What were they looking for underground? Had they seen some type of metal via satellite (can it be done)? I understand if they bring a missile, if they bring other materials useful for military purposes, but what about moles for digging tunnels? Perhaps it could be interesting to analyze where military bases are located to extract other useful information. Nuclear submarines for the Mediterranean? Right halfway between Sardinia and Corsica? There were accidents, and the newspapers once reported that the submarine was actually in Teulada.
To learn more:
- the Atlantean name Gadiro, translated into Greek as Eumelo (reminiscent of Emilio);
- the relations between Karnak and Carnac;
- the Gadirica area and the exact position of the Columns: El Haouaria bank?
- are all the Gadiri therefore Sardinian-Corsican-Atlanteans?: starting from this hypothesis, find all the Gadiros mentioned in official ancient history (one was Cretan; one was a poet; one won at the Olympic Games competing with the colts brought to Patroclus’ funeral; find others);
- The presence of Sardinian toponyms that include the Sardinian Corsican deities Atlantis Isis and Horo (Gold): see the toponyms with Isidore -> there is the possibility that the adoration of Isidore was then Christianized into Sant’Isidoro. Note the presence of the same toponymy in Tenerife, a Sardinian Atlantean colony.
- Further study to be done, on “mitza” Sardinian meaning -> means source, pool of water, as in the Platonic myth. It has a similar meaning in the Hebrew language, which is Semitic like Sardinian. I have the impression that the Jewish people in search of the promised land were nothing more than a portion of Sardinian peoples who migrated to Egypt in search of a land that would not sink, unlike the Sardinian block which was sinking. And this sinking, known only in remote times, every perfect land which however was sinking.
- The Cretans were Sardinian-Corso-Atlantean migrations –> Another reflection for archaeologists: why have I never heard any scholar make comparisons between the Minotaur and Su Boe Erchitu and Su Boe Muliache ? Why has no one ever pointed out that the minotaur is a Sardinian mythological figure ? Look for images of these characters online and you will understand that the minotaur is probably nothing more than an ancient Sardinian belief/legend, revived in Crete . The Minoans were Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean migrations to Crete; as you know, Evans arbitrarily chose the word “Minoans.” There is also the androcephalic or bronze Bull of Nule , which only confirms all these statements. Su Boe Erchitu is a legendary creature of Sardinian popular tradition . This should not be confused with Su Boe Muliache, another Sardinian legendary creature . I’m not saying I’m actually right. I’m saying: why don’t we try to explore other avenues of thought? Why don’t we look for other types of solutions to unsolved problems? I hope that these sentences of mine are understood for what they are: it is obvious that I am not a specialist; my proposal to scholars is to be open to examining possibilities that until now had been excluded a priori. I invite you again to re-examine the toponymy of Sulcis, because all those names of towns that refer to the Platonic myth are too strange: in Carbonia there is a hamlet called “Acqua Callentis”; in Nuxis “S’acqua callenti de Basciu”, S’Acqua callenti de Susu; the disappeared medieval town of Acquafredda, which left the Acquafredda castle; the source of Zinnigas; and there are even links to Egyptian toponymy: Heliopolis (city of the sun) and in Sulcis Terr’e Soli (land of the sun, Terresoli). Sais in Egypt and Is Sais Inferiore and Is Sais Superiore in Sulcis. In short, in my opinion this toponymy should be seriously taken into consideration by a self-respecting scholar. I can also understand that perhaps no one had noticed until now, but now that I have made the information public, in my opinion it may be worth it for some scholars to start following these new unexplored paths.
- In recent days I realized that Cabras is a surname, it is the name of a town; it is the location where they found the Giants of Mont’e Prama; and I thought: “Cabras in Sardinian means goats”; this name can even date back to the Paleolithic! Immediately afterwards I thought: “I wonder if there was an ancient village called Brebeis”, which in Sardinian means “Sheep”. I thought these things about 2 days ago. Just now, examining Sulcis, I realized that the Is Brebeis pond, Le Pecore pond, exists right in Sulcis . Crazy: it seems that my theories have a confirmation in the real world, everything now seems to have a profound and even intuitive meaning. I had never heard of this Is Brebeis pond before…
If the Sardinian Corsican Atlantis theory were true and scientifically proven , there would be many immediate consequences from a scientific, historical, anthropological, cultural, linguistic, commercial and philosophical point of view. Here are some examples:
- Scientific : The discovery of such an advanced civilization on such a remote island could spur new scientific research to better understand this civilization and its impact on the ancient world. New excavation and study campaigns may be necessary to explore the submerged ruins and ancient artifacts.
- Historic : The discovery of such an advanced civilization on such a remote island could change the way we view ancient history. New research may be needed to better understand how this civilization developed and interacted with other Mediterranean cultures.
- Anthropological : The discovery of such an advanced civilization on such a remote island could provide new information on cultural exchanges between different civilizations of the ancient Mediterranean. New research may be needed to better understand how these cultures interacted with each other and how they influenced each other’s traditions and customs.
- Cultural : The legend of Atlantis has fascinated people for centuries, and the discovery of its true location could inspire new works of art and literature. New stories, poems, paintings and sculptures could be created representing this lost civilization.
- Linguistic : The discovery of such an advanced civilization on such a remote island could provide new information on the spread of languages in the ancient Mediterranean. New research may be needed to better understand how these languages spread among different Mediterranean cultures.
- Trade : The discovery of such an advanced civilization on such a remote island could suggest the existence of unknown trade routes between the different cultures of the Mediterranean. New research may be needed to better understand how these routes worked and how they influenced the spread of ideas and innovations.
- Philosophical : The legend of Atlantis was passed down by the ancient Greeks, and the discovery of its true location could provide new perspectives on ancient Greek philosophy. New research may be needed to better understand how ancient Greeks incorporated the legend of Atlantis into their philosophical reflections.
In general, if the Sardo Corsa Atlantis theory were true and scientifically proven, it would have many immediate consequences from a scientific, historical, anthropological, cultural, linguistic, commercial and philosophical point of view.
Sardinian Corso Atlantidee colonies before the submergence of the Sardinian geological block
Among the best-known Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean colonies before the submergence of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean geological block, there are the structures found in Turkey of Gobekli Tepe, Karan Tepe and other similar structures still under analysis today. Reconstructing this information is extremely difficult, but we could try to do it, starting for example from symbolism. The concentric circle structure should now be known as a reference to the structure of Sulcis, where the ancient Sardinian-Corsican ruler Poseidon made his home together with Clito, on a hill/mound near Santadi and Sant’Anna Arresi. Gobekli Tepe and Karan Tepe present Atlantean structures called Taulas (tables), in the shape of a T, which the Atlanteans had also built on the island of Minorca. The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Mesolithic symbolism is present in Turkey in the various Tepes excavated so far, as they include the Bull sacred to the Atlanteans, and the vulture. The symbolism of the vulture and the bull is present in many ancient cultures, and interpreting it as direct evidence of a connection between different regions requires caution. For example, the vulture is a common symbol in many ancient cultures, often associated with death or rebirth, while the bull is a symbol of strength and fertility. The Atlantean vulture, represented in Turkey, will then be represented among the people of Egypt with the sacred representation of Mut and Nekhbet. In particular, the Egyptians, to clarify that they were talking about the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlanteans, placed the symbol of Sulcis Metallurgy between Nekhbet’s claws, which we show in the image immediately below:
The Sardo Corsican Atlanteans built the structures of Gobekli Tepe and Karan Tepe as a demonstration of their technological advancement and architectural skills, and this had great cultural significance for them. Their behavior could not go unnoticed, and showed other populations new ways of living, new behaviors, new religions. There was an ongoing cultural exchange between different civilizations and populations. This also explains why the Taulas of Menorca are also present in Gobekli Tepe. To clarify all these oddities, a paradigm shift was necessary, which we will call the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Paradigm, which manages to clarify many hitherto obscure aspects of the archaeological and anthropological past.
Consequences of accepting the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Theory:
If in the future many of the statements made by Luigi Usai were confirmed, there would be various implications and consequences on a scientific, historical and cultural level. However, it is important to underline that to date these claims are still being discussed by the mainstream scientific community and are considered as revolutionary theories with multidisciplinary evidence that requires further study. To explore the possible implications, we can consider a hypothetical scenario in which these statements are confirmed:
- Rewriting History: If Luigi Usai’s claims are confirmed, this may require a significant rewriting of some of known history, particularly that concerning the Atlantean civilization and its influences on ancient cultures.
- New theories and lines of research: The acceptance of these theories could open new lines of research and study, involving different disciplines such as archaeology, linguistics, geology and anthropology.
- Cultural identity: The cultural implications could be considerable, especially for the regions involved in the claims, such as Sardinia and Corsica. A greater awareness of one’s origins and a deeper interest in local history and culture may emerge.
- Revision of existing theories: New discoveries may require a revision of existing theories regarding antiquity, the migration of peoples and the spread of cultures.
- Impact on education: The hypothetical confirmation of these claims could influence the way in which antiquity is taught in schools and universities, requiring the updating of textbooks and curricula.
- Dialogue between the scientific and non-scientific communities: If these claims are confirmed, there could be greater debate between the scientific community and the general public on historical, archaeological and cultural issues.
- Impact on tourism and cultural heritage: The areas affected by the claims could experience an increase in tourist interest, as confirmation of a connection with ancient Atlantis could attract visitors interested in history and culture.
- New approaches to research: The new discoveries could lead to a reconsideration of how archaeological and historical research is done, encouraging an interdisciplinary and innovative approach.
CRITICISM OF THE SARDINIAN Corsican ATLANTIS
SAFEGUARDING THE DISCOVERY AND PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
I would like to underline that I did everything to make these data public and disseminate them, but I found a rubber wall both from the Superintendencies, who never responded to my emails or my certified e-mails, and from the Ministry of Cultural Heritage, which never responded to my emails or to my certified e-mails, or by various university professors and archaeologists who I contacted privately. I was told that “The Scientific Community as such does not exist”, or that “they do not disclose the discoveries of other scholars”. In practice, if an ordinary citizen makes a potential discovery, he is not provided with any support to communicate it to the scientific world. There is the expectation that a person with no experience, who has never done it before, creates a perfect scientific paper from scratch, with all the trappings, and delivers it to I don’t know who for publication and analysis by the scientific community. In my opinion this is shameful. I would have expected to have help in the attempt first to arrange my statements in an understandable way, and then in the disclosure for the analysis and counter-verification of the truthfulness of what was stated. Same attitude on the part of the publishing houses: they would have published the book, but only after scientists had confirmed my statements.
Luigi Usai’s theory on the position of Atlantis in the semi-submerged Sardinian-Corso block has not yet been validated by scholars, but has aroused great interest among scholars from all over the world for its suggestion on the possible discovery of Atlantis. Usai has provided hundreds of verifiable and scientific evidence that seems to consistently show the existence of Atlantis in the currently semi-submerged Corsican Sardinian geological block. However, some scholars have raised objections and criticisms to Usai’s theory, arguing that there is no concrete evidence demonstrating the existence of Atlantis in the semi-submerged Sardinian-Corso block. Furthermore, some have pointed out that Usai’s theory is based on subjective interpretations of historical and geological sources and that no stratigraphy has yet been carried out to counter-verify it. Other scholars have instead expressed interest in Usai’s theory and have underlined the need for further research and analysis to verify its validity. The possible implications of Usai’s theory on the location of Atlantis for the history of humanity are enormous, as it could lead to a rewriting of ancient history and the discovery of new information about ancient civilizations. However, it is important to underline that Usai’s theory has not yet been confirmed and that further research and analysis is needed to verify its validity.
Oceanine, water nymphs, mountain nymphs, are the names with which Sardo-Corsican women were called.
New working hypothesis: the ancient Greeks called Sardinian women “water nymphs”, “mountain nymphs” . Now you can go and study all the references you find online to the “water nymphs”, and little by little you will begin to understand that they are the women who lived in present-day Sardinia.
Why Oceanine? Because the sea around the Sardinian-Corsican block was called the Atlantic Ocean in the Paleolithic, so from the Paleolithic onwards, if you talked about a woman who lived in that territory, for example present-day Sardinia and Corsica, you could say that she was an Oceanina, that is, it came from the Atlantic Ocean, as in the image:
Guardians of the water sources -> the sacred wells of the Nuragic era, you rejoice in the caves, you rejoice in the caves -> the caves: for example Grotte Is Zuddas, Grotta d’Acquafredda; Su Carroppu di Sirri Cave in Carbonia, Neptune’s Cave in Alghero etc; you rejoice in the caves -> the Domus De Janas , rural girls -> well, at least they didn’t say “you behave like shepherds”, it’s already a good start, girls from the springs and who live in the woods -> Sardinia was all a forest, then transformed into the Granary of Rome; odorous virgins –> well, at least they didn’t say “pottaisi unu fragu purexiu”, it’s a good start; dressed in white -> I missed this one: I didn’t know that the Sardinians dressed in white, scented by the breezes, protect the goats and the shepherds -> here is a clear reference to the agricultural world in general, but it is even in tune with contemporary Sardinia; dear to the forests, with splendid fruits -> now rereading all the references to the Sea Nymphs, it is very clear to understand that we are talking about the Sardinian Women. When in mythology it is written: “X” married a sea nymph, it simply means that he married a Sardinian woman, that’s all. Search as many texts as you like to carry out counter-checks, and you will soon begin to understand that little by little we continue to progress in the understanding of antiquity. If we want to make truly notable progress in understanding meaning, we must also strive to do something that no one has ever done before: DARE. Trying to speculate, theorizing things that archaeologists cannot afford to affirm because it would ruin their reputation, to try to SEE, UNDERSTAND what until now no one has been able to see. Now we can try to re-study the Naiads and the Nereids, starting from these reflections, to see if it is possible to extract new significant information, new points of view useful for learning. I have not found any specific information on other websites to suggest that the water nymphs were simply Sardinian women, at the moment it seems to be just my belief. However, the female figure in Sardinian history and culture is absolutely central and Sardinian traditions with their legends, religious cults, political and popular vicissitudes, are closely linked to matriarchal roots
The Superintendencies and at least one Ministry of the Italian Government have never responded to my certified email (certified e-mail with equivalent value to registered mail with return receipt) where I reported the discovery within 24 hours as per current legislation on the procurement of Archaeological or Cultural Heritage. Maybe they thought it was a joke .
Therefore:
1) I publicly warn them ;
2) based on current legislation, I have the legal and moral duty to protect and safeguard the discoveries made : I made the news public to prevent the discovery and finds from being ruined in recent years (damaged, sabotaged, stolen, illegally exported, destroyed by incompetent people such as inexperienced construction personnel carrying out maneuvers on the territory etc.) due to poor State management of the findings. In fact, by law I would have the obligation to remain silent, in order to be entitled to the economic percentage on the discovery. But in this case, my conscience requires me to make the news public because in my opinion it is the State officials who should protect the discovery and findings (cultural assets, treasures, works of art, finds, ports, villages, boats etc.), are currently endangering it with their apparent indifference.
Some Data/Information used in this website was made available by the EMODnet Human Activities project and Emodnet, www.emodnet-humanactivities.eu, funded by the European Commission Directorate General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
Based on current legislation, considering the animus derelinquendi towards the corpus derelictionis, I declare the discovery and/or the objects present in it Res Nullius and Res Derelicta, unless different regulatory provisions which will be evaluated from time to time with the relevant authorities.
Megalithism
What I want to try to show in this experimental section is the spread of the megalithic movement throughout Europe and perhaps beyond Europe, starting from the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean geological block , currently semi-submerged under what was called the “Atlantic Ocean”, which today is called the Sea of Sardinia, the Sea of Corsica, the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and which in the past also had the names of Mar Tetide, while the Romans called it Mare Nostrum to indicate their ownership and possession, while the Egyptians called it they called by many other names: the Great Green, the Primordial Ocean, the Great Nun.
The distribution of megalithic monuments across Europe and the Mediterranean islands represents one of the most fascinating puzzles of prehistoric archaeology. While Sardinia is particularly famous for its Nuragic structures, other regions, such as Cornwall in England, Spain and France, have their own distinctive megalithic monuments such as the Lanyon Quoit, Stonehenge and many others.
Lanyon Quoit : This structure in Cornwall is an example of a dolmen, a megalithic tomb that often consists of several vertical stones supporting a large horizontal stone. Such dolmens can be found in many parts of Europe, including Britain, France, Scandinavia, and even in parts of Asia, such as Korea.
Nuragic monuments : In Sardinia, Nuragic structures are mainly stone towers and fortified complexes, unique in their kind and not directly comparable to dolmens such as Lanyon Quoit. However, Sardinia also has dolmens, menhirs and domus de janas, which are rock-cut tombs, similar in some respects to megalithic tombs found elsewhere in Europe.
Although both Cornwall and Sardinia have megalithic constructions dating back to the Neolithic and Bronze Ages, the nature, function and culture behind these constructions can vary greatly. The geographical distance between the two regions makes direct contact unlikely, but does not exclude the possibility of indirect cultural exchanges or mutual influences through intermediaries.
It must be said that during the Bronze Age, travel across the Mediterranean and along the Atlantic coasts was possible. The Bell Beaker culture, for example, showed a surprisingly wide distribution across Europe in a similar period, suggesting that there were trade routes and cultural exchanges between different regions.
In summary, while there is no concrete evidence of a direct link between Lanyon Quoit in Cornwall and the megalithic structures of Sardinia, the presence of megalithic monuments in both regions highlights a widespread phenomenon and a common tendency in European prehistory to build these impressive structures in stone. The true nature and extent of any possible interaction or mutual influence between the two cultures remains an area of speculation and study for archaeologists.
The theory that proposes a possible center of origin of the megalithic movement in the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean geological block is fascinating and opens the door to numerous speculations. This hypothesis, based on the existence of a block of land between Sardinia, Corsica and the Sardinian Corsican continental shelf, suggests that the advanced Sardinian Corsican civilization may have begun the megalithic tradition and that, with the progressive rise of sea level , these people may have moved and spread their culture to Europe.
Here are four European megalithic monuments. We’ll briefly look at each and see how they might fit this hypothesis; Let’s remember that I am proposing this hypothesis, which in my opinion is extremely likely and even the most probable from my point of view:
- Stonehenge (England) : One of the most famous megalithic monuments in the world, built in several stages. The large sarsen stones and blue stones were transported from afar, suggesting an organized society with a strong religious or astronomical motivation, and this civilization is the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean one. If the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean hypothesis were correct, there may have been migrations or cultural influences that led to the construction of Stonehenge.
- Carnac (France) : This site in Brittany is famous for its rows of menhirs that stretch for kilometers. It could be interpreted as a spread of megalithic culture along the Atlantic coasts following prehistoric Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean migrations.
- Newgrange (Ireland) : A mound with a passage in it, known for its solstitial alignment. This suggests astronomical knowledge, which may have been brought by Corsican Sardinian migrants or influenced by one of the many megalithic civilizations originating from the Corsican Sardinian geological block. Let us remember that, if the interpretation given by Luigi Usai on the fourth book of Herodotus’ Histories is correct, then Sardinia was a hive of tribes and populations with different habits and customs; nomadic peoples and sedentary peoples; peoples who lived as troglodytes, that is, inhabitants of caves and ravines, and peoples who built houses with blocks of salt because in some areas of Sardinian Libya it did not rain in some areas,
- Mnajdra and Ħaġar Qim (Malta) : These megalithic temples are among the oldest in the world and show a sophisticated understanding of stone architecture. Their proximity to Sardinia and Corsica could suggest a connection or diffusion of culture from the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block.
While the hypothesis is fascinating, there are many challenges. First, the precise dating of these sites and their development in relation to each other. Second, cultural influences can often be difficult to trace and may come from multiple sources. However, the presence of similar stone structures in different parts of Europe could suggest some sort of cultural connection or diffusion, and the idea of a submerged geological block that played a role in European prehistory is certainly worthy of further research.
Continuing with the hypothesis of a possible origin of the megalithic movement linked to the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean geological block, we examine six other famous megalithic structures and see how they could connect to this theory:
- Dolmen of Menga (Spain) : Located in Antequera, it is one of the largest dolmens in Europe. Its location in Andalusia, near the Mediterranean coast, could suggest a migration or cultural exchange route across the Mediterranean from a hypothetical center in the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block.
- Gavrinis (France) : It is a mound located on an island in the Gulf of Morbihan, in Brittany. Inside, the stones are adorned with intricate carvings reminiscent of similar motifs found in different parts of megalithic Europe. This may reflect a common symbolic language or shared cultural influences.
- Almendres Cromlech (Portugal) : This stone circle, located near Évora, is often referred to as the “Portuguese Stonehenge”. Its location on the Iberian Peninsula, like the Dolmen of Menga, could suggest a migration or exchange route across the Mediterranean.
- Maeshowe (Scotland) : This mound, located in Orkney, has an entrance aligned with the winter solstice. Its sophisticated construction and location in a region that has a rich history of maritime contact could suggest trade or influence from other megalithic cultures.
- Kercado Mound (France) : Another monument located in Brittany, known for its menhir decorated inside. Its proximity to the Carnac menhirs might suggest a region particularly influenced by the megalithic tradition.
- Avebury (England) : This is another huge megalithic ceremonial complex, including stone circles, a huge cairn (Silbury Hill) and a long avenue of stones. Given its vastness and complexity, it is a further example of a well-organised society with strong megalithic traditions, which may have had its origins or influences from an early megalithic center such as the one proposed.
If we consider the hypothesis of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block, it is intriguing to note how many of these structures are located near the coasts, especially the Atlantic and Mediterranean ones. This could suggest routes of migration or cultural exchange that moved along these coasts. Furthermore, all the legends linked to Atlantis and Poseidon, god of the sea, to the Atlanteans as people of the water, a term perhaps later changed over the millennia to Sea Peoples, are congruent with these discourses: the Atlantean Corsican Sardinian sea peoples spread in throughout the Mediterranean and beyond, in an attempt to conquer other peoples, as stated in Timaeus and Critias by Sonchis of Sais, and they brought their ideas, their navigation, their prehistoric architecture linked to astronomy, spreading culture throughout the Mediterranean and beyond, probably up to the coasts of the present Atlantic Ocean, up to Carnac in France and Stonehenge in England. However, once again, it is important to note that this is speculation and that further research is needed to confirm any direct link.
To further confirm my hypothesis on the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean origin of the prehistoric megalithic movement, the analysis of the Cromlech.
A cromlech is a megalithic construction made of large blocks of stone. The word derives from the Welsh “crom”, meaning “curved” and “lech”, meaning “flat stone” 1 . The term refers to two different megalithic forms: the first is a table tomb (often called “dolmen”), while the second is a set of menhirs aligned in a circle, sometimes joined with the trilithic system to form a sanctuary, perhaps with the function of astronomical observatory 1 .
Cromlechs were built during the Neolithic and Bronze Ages and are found in many parts of Europe, such as Britain, France and Scandinavia, as well as in some parts of Asia, such as Korea. The most famous and enigmatic is the cromlech of Stonehenge, whose construction seems to have taken place between 2800 BC and 1100 BC in four different phases, and which has orientations attributable to astronomical study 1 .
In Italy, cromlechs are absent in the peninsula but are found in Sardinia, where megalithic enclosures have been noted on the plateaus of Bonorva, Abbasanta and Bitti. However, their dimensions are much smaller than those of the enclosures of France and their use may have been that of cattle pens or small defense redoubts 2 . I personally don’t believe that to control livestock they made superhuman efforts, which could last years, to make a very simple fence that they could create in a few days of work with wood: it is a simply ridiculous hypothesis that they created immense and very tiring stone fences for such a simple task: it would be as if to screw a light bulb into the house, we held the light bulb still and rotated the entire house. The presence of cromlechs in Sardinia is further confirmation of my hypotheses, and the cromlechs present in Sardinia are archaeological, historical and scientific evidence, they are not fantasies. We therefore have objective data that stratify to confirm my initial hypotheses. Over 7000 nuraghi in Sardinia confirm an incredibly massive presence of prehistoric, historical and scientific artefacts which contribute to showing the importance of the prehistoric role of the Corsican Sardinian geological block currently semi-submerged under the current Mediterranean Sea.
The observation of the cromlechs could support the hypothesis of a Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean origin of the megalithic movement. That’s how:
- Geographic Location : Cromlechs are often located in elevated positions, which offer a panoramic view of the sky and horizon. This could indicate an ancient connection with the observation of the stars, which is part of the astronomical knowledge associated with the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block.
- Construction : The construction technique of cromlechs, which uses huge blocks of stone without the use of mortar, could be compared to that of nuragic structures in Sardinia or menhirs in other parts of Europe. This similarity could suggest a common origin or shared cultural influences.
- Symbolism : Cromlechs, especially circular ones, are often associated with ceremonies related to the cycle of life, death and rebirth. These themes are also common in Nuragic culture and other megalithic traditions, suggesting a sort of common symbolic or religious language. The presence of similar symbols and carvings on megalithic structures in different parts of Europe could suggest a common symbolic language or shared cultural influences.
- Migration routes : If we consider cromlechs as indicators of migration routes or cultural exchange, it can be noted that many of these structures are located near the coasts, particularly the Atlantic and Mediterranean ones. This could strengthen the idea of an expansion of the megalithic movement from a center in the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block.
- Legends and Myths : Many cromlechs are surrounded by legends and myths that speak of giants, gods, and ancient peoples. While these tales may vary from one region to another, the presence of similar stories could indicate a common origin or shared cultural influences.
Indeed, the presence of similar symbols and carvings on megalithic structures in different parts of Europe could suggest a common symbolic language or shared cultural influences. However, interpreting symbols without the presence of a similar living culture can be problematic and ambiguous. Some scholars have suggested that elements derived from megalithic carving traditions may have been incorporated into the funerary culture of other regions, as in the case of the Oromo in the Arssi region.
Megalithic structures, such as dolmens and menhirs, are found throughout the world and are considered important cultural elements and sacred places. Some megaliths were used for astronomical observations, while others were built for funerary purposes. These monuments create a mysterious aura and often evoke a sense of communion with something supernatural.
Megalithic constructions in Western Europe, such as passage tombs and stone arrays, have been dated to between the fifth and second millennia BC and are considered indigenous, not resulting from Near Eastern influences. However, the spread of ideas may have occurred along the Atlantic coasts and from inland.
Overall, megalithic structures represent the most tangible remains of Neolithic sacred landscapes in Europe. The word “megalite” comes from Greek and means “large stone”. In conclusion, although the presence of similar symbols and carvings on megalithic structures in different parts of Europe may suggest a common symbolic language or shared cultural influences, the precise interpretation of these symbols requires a deeper understanding of the cultures that created them.
Legends and giants of Sardinia: Sardinia, with its rich history and ancient traditions, is a land shrouded in a veil of mystery and legend. One of the recurring themes in Sardinian popular stories is the presence of giants. This is no coincidence, as the island is home to several structures and archaeological finds that evoke the image of these imposing beings.
The Nuragic Tombs of the Giants are megalithic constructions, long and rectangular, which served as places of collective burial. Their monumental structure and grandeur have given rise to legends that they were the burial places of ancient giants who once inhabited the island. Some stories tell of these giants as guardians of the lands, others as heroes or local deities.
The Giants of Mont’E Prama, however, are large stone statues dating back to the Nuragic age. These statues represent warriors, archers and boxers, and are the oldest in the round statues in the Mediterranean. Their discovery has reignited interest in local legends, offering a tangible representation of the mythical Sardinian giants.
Finally, many ancient prehistoric structures in Sardinia are known as “Sa domu e s’Orcu”, which translated means “The House of the Ogre”. The ogre, often represented as a giant in popular traditions, is a feared and respected being. Structures with this name are often tombs or other megalithic constructions, and their association with orcs may derive both from their grandeur and from beliefs that these places were inhabited or protected by supernatural beings.
These legends, stories and archaeological finds are evidence of a deep and intricate cultural heritage. The fact that similar stories of giants can be found in different cultures around the world, as in the cromlechs mentioned earlier, suggests that perhaps there is a common root or shared cultural influences between distant peoples. In Sardinia, these stories are a bridge between the past and the present, reminding us of the island’s mysterious and fascinating roots.
Although the hypothesis of a Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean origin of the megalithic movement is fascinating and presents some interesting clues, it is essential to address the question with a scientific and critical approach. Archaeologists and historians must base their conclusions on hard evidence, which can include archaeological finds, DNA analysis, linguistic studies, and more. However, the presence of similar megalithic structures in different parts of Europe and the world certainly suggests some sort of cultural connection or diffusion during prehistory, and the idea of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean block offers an intriguing perspective on this network of connections .
I Cairns:
Cairns are man-made piles of stones found in many parts of Europe and the world. These prehistoric structures were erected for a variety of purposes, including burial, commemoration, and navigation. Across Europe, prehistoric Cairns share many common characteristics, such as their shape and method of construction. However, there are also many regional differences that reflect the different cultures and traditions of the people who built them.
Prehistoric Cairns were built using local stones, often large, which were carefully selected and placed to create a solid and stable structure. In many cases, Cairns were circular or dome-shaped, with an internal chamber that could be used for burial or other ritual purposes. In some regions, Cairns were also used as navigational landmarks, marking important routes or places.
Burial practices associated with prehistoric Cairns varied by region and culture. In some areas, the deceased were buried within the Cairns in a curled up or sitting position, while in other areas they were cremated and their ashes placed within the structure. Often, the deceased were buried with personal items or votive offerings, such as weapons, jewelry, or food.
Today, prehistoric Cairns are considered important archaeological sites that provide valuable information on the lives and practices of prehistoric people. Many Cairns have been excavated and studied by archaeologists, revealing details about their construction, funerary practices and rituals associated with these structures. Furthermore, prehistoric Cairns are also important tourist sites attracting visitors interested in prehistoric history and culture.
In summary, Prehistoric Cairns are fascinating prehistoric structures that offer us a unique glimpse into the lives of prehistoric people. Their presence in many parts of Europe testifies to the richness and diversity of the continent’s prehistoric cultures.
Megalithism in Italy:
Megalithism is a phenomenon that has involved many parts of the world, including Italy. A megalith is a large stone or group of stones used to build a structure or monument without the use of binders such as lime or cement. The term megalith comes from the union of two ancient Greek words: μέγας, transliterated mégas, meaning “large” and λίθος, líthos, meaning “stone” 1 .
In Italy, megalithic monuments are found abundantly in Sardinia. The oldest megaliths on the island are the funerary circles of Gallura, of which it is right to remember the necropolis of Li Muri in Arzachena, similar to those of nearby Corsica and the Provençal and Pyrenean areas. There are also numerous menhirs, 100 in the small municipality of Laconi alone; more than 200 menhirs in the municipality of Sorgono; more than 100 dolmens located mainly in the north of the island 1 .
Megalithism in Sardinia began during the Neolithic and continued until the Nuragic era. The Nuragic Tombs of the Giants are long, rectangular megalithic constructions that served as places of collective burial. Their monumental structure and grandeur have given rise to legends that they were the burial places of ancient giants who once inhabited the island 1 .
Overall, megalithic structures represent the most tangible remains of Neolithic sacred landscapes in Europe. These monuments create a mysterious aura and often evoke a sense of communion with something supernatural.
Megalithism in Spain:
A megalith is a large stone or group of stones used to build a structure or monument without the use of binders such as lime or cement. In Spain, a huge megalithic complex was discovered in the province of Huelva, with hundreds of dolmens and menhirs 1 .
The complex is one of the largest megalithic concentrations in all of Europe and its construction began at the end of the 6th millennium BC and lasted almost 3,000 years, from the Middle Neolithic to the Ancient Bronze Age 1 . The menhirs (large stones planted vertically in the ground) are the most numerous elements: 526 were found erect or fallen to the ground, some in the shape of a rectangle, others in the shape of an egg or lentil; the tallest (3.5 meters high by one meter wide) had a great symbolic value 1 .
The complex also hosts many dolmens (structures made up of two or more stones stuck in the ground that support a horizontal table), mounds and cists (stone “boxes” where the bodies of the deceased were preserved), probably used as tombs but perhaps also associated with evocative practices and commemoration rites 1 .
Megalithism in the Balearics:
In the Balearic Islands , megalithism is represented by the talayot and the taulas .
Talayot are stone towers built during the Bronze Age in the Balearic Islands . These structures probably had a defensive function and control of the territory, but they may also have been used as places of worship or meeting. The taulas, on the other hand, are megalithic structures composed of two large stones arranged in a T, with a horizontal stone resting on a vertical one. It is believed that these structures had a religious or ceremonial function.
Megalithism in Germany: Harhoog’s Tomb and Beyond
Megalithism represents one of the most fascinating phases of European prehistory. These stone monuments, erected by ancient people for various purposes, are scattered throughout Europe, and Germany also boasts a rich heritage of these enigmatic constructions.
The Tomb of Harhoog: This structure, located in Keitum on the island of Sylt, in Schleswig-Holstein, is one of the most emblematic examples of German megalithism. It is an extended dolmen, a sort of burial chamber made with large stone slabs. The fact that it dates back to 3000 BC places it in a phase of notable cultural and technological development of the local populations. Despite its ancient origins, Harhoog’s tomb has not remained unchanged over the millennia. In 1954, due to urbanization and conservation reasons, the dolmen was moved from its original location. This move, although a necessity, underlines the importance of preserving these monuments, witnesses of a distant past still shrouded in mystery.
Other Megaliths in Germany: Harhoog’s tomb is not the only example of megalithism in Germany. The Schleswig-Holstein area, as well as other regions of the country, is home to several other similar facilities. Many of these constructions were erected during the Neolithic period and are often associated with funerary rituals, although their exact meaning and purpose remain a matter of debate among archaeologists. Over the years, many of these structures have suffered damage or been partially destroyed, making the task of conserving and enhancing what remains even more crucial.
Importance of Megalithism: Megalithism in Germany, as well as in other parts of Europe, offers an important window into the beliefs, practices, and technical capabilities of prehistoric populations. These monuments represent not only impressive architectural achievements, but also places of worship, memory and community. By studying them, we can try to better understand the ancient cultures that built them and, in a certain sense, connect with our deepest roots.
In conclusion, while Harhoog’s tomb represents one of the best-known and most distinctive examples of German megalithism, it is only the tip of the iceberg of a much larger cultural heritage. The conservation and study of these monuments are essential to preserve the memory of an era which, despite being distant in time, has left indelible traces in the landscape and culture of contemporary Europe.
Version 4 Partial list of Luigi Usai’s scientific sources for his potential discoveries
List of numbered sources for the creation of this website:
- Submarine Geomorphology of the Southwestern Sardinian Continental Shelf (Mediterranean Sea): Insights into the Last Glacial Maximum Sea-Level Changes and Related Environments
- Preservation of Modern and MIS 5.5 Erosional Landforms and Biological Structures as Sea Level Markers: A Matter of Luck?
- Relative sea level change in Olbia Gulf (Sardinia, Italy), a historically important Mediterranean harbour
- Sea-level change during the Holocene in Sardinia and in the northeastern Adriatic (central Mediterranean Sea) from archaeological and geomorphological data
- Mario Sanges, The first inhabitants of Sardinia (PDF), on Darwin Quaderni, January 2012, Darwin, 2012, pp. 32-39.
- Giulio Badini, Sardinia, first men arrived 250 thousand years ago, on Corriere della Sera Historical Archive, archiviostorico.corriere.i, 2002.
- www.nurighe.it – THE TAG, on nurighe.it.
- Julien Vandevenne, The finger on homo sardaignus?, su Archives du Quinzième jour du mois, monthly of the University of Liège., www2.ulg.ac.be, 2002.
- Barbara Wilkens, The phalanx of the Nurighe cave near Cheremule: revision and new information [broken link], on Sardinia, Corsica et Baleares antiqvae: An International Journal of Archaeology, www.academia.edu, 2011.
- Paolo Melis, Prehistoric and protohistoric research in Sardinia: new developments, in Architectures of prehistoric Sardinia: new hypotheses and research, Proceedings of the Nuoro conference of 15 October 2004, 2007, pp. 30-43
- Sandra Guglielmi, Amsicora, the oldest inhabitant of Sardinia, on ArcheoIdea, Archeomilise.it, 2011.
- Unione Sarda, Amsicora: a 9 thousand year old old man. Buried in Arbus, he is the father of the Sardinians, on Unionesarda.it, Unionesarda.i, 2011.
- Adn Kronos, Archaeology, Amsicora found: oldest human skeleton in Sardinia, on www1.adnkronos.com, Adnkronos.com, 2011.
- Sandra Guglielmi, “Amsicora”, the oldest inhabitant of Sardinia, on archeomolise.it, 2011.
- Sondaar Paul; Elburg Rengert; Hofmeijer Gerard; Spaan Andries; Visser Hannie; Sanges Mario; Martini Fabio. (1993). The population of Sardinia in the late Pleistocene: new acquisition of a human fossil remains from the Corbeddu cave. Journal of Prehistoric Science, 45: 243-251.
- Timaeus and Critias
- geological data
- University of Cagliari, Man in Sulcis already 9 thousand years before Christ, The confirmation comes from the new excavation campaign led in Su Carroppu by prof. Carlo Lugliè, teacher of Prehistory and Protohistory, 04 October 2017.
- L’UNION SARDINIA, 3 October 2017, Culture (Page 39 – CA Edition), «Man in Su Carroppu already in the Mesolithic period» ARCHEOLOGY. The discovery of the scholar Carlo Lugli is now confirmed by DNA tests.
- SARDINIAPOST.IT, In the heart of Sulcis the DNA of the Sardinians: they were genetically different from us, 1 March 2017.
- THE NEW SARDINIA of Wednesday 1 March 2017, Front page, THE DNA OF THE SKELETONS OF SU CARROPPU Those first Sardinians who were not very Nuragic. They arrived 11 thousand years ago: but they were not the ones who populated the island.
- LA NUOVA SARDINIA of Wednesday 1 March 2017, Culture – page 35, THE DNA OF THE SARDINIANS In the cave of Su Carroppu the secrets of the prehistoric Sardinians The genetic makeup of the very first inhabitants of Sardinia has been identified Genes very different from the Nuragic ones, in turn similar to those current.
- L’UNIONE SARDINIA of Wednesday 1 March 2017, Culture (Page 47 – CA Edition), Research The first Sardinians? Different from us A study on DNA reveals it. Mesolithic islanders with genetic characteristics different from the Neolithic.
- ANSA, Research: migrants from 8 thousand years ago in Sulcis Ancient DNA defined, genetic discontinuity between Mesolithic-Neolithic.
- L’UNIONESARDA.IT, A study by the University of Cagliari reveals that the first Sardinians were genetically different from us Today at 12.24pm by Manuela Arca.
- LANUOVASARDEGNA.IT, Eight thousand years the ancestors of the Sardinians were migrants: it is written in their DNA. In the journal Scientific Report the results of the study on the genetic heritage in the remains of two individuals found in the prehistoric shelter of Su Carroppu di Sirri in Carbonia.
- CASTEDDUONLINE.IT, Sardinia, the oldest sample of mitochondrial DNA defined The study demonstrates a genetic discontinuity between Mesolithic and Neolithic populations Author: Casteddu Online editorial team on 02/28/2017 11:27.
- SARDINIAPOST.IT, Sardinian DNA, the study: “The first inhabitants were genetically different from us” 28 February 2017.
- SARDEGNAOGGI.IT, New discoveries from studies on the DNA of Sardinians. Our ancestors were migrants The oldest mitochondrial DNA sample from Sardinia defined.
- New data on the neolithization of the coastal strip of south-western Sardinia | Layers. Archeology Territory Contexts (unica.it).
- Complete mitochondrial sequences from Mesolithic Sardinia.
- researchgate.net
- cai.it
- isprambiente.gov.it
- Sci Rep. 2019; 9: 13581.
- Genome-wide analysis of Corsican population reveals a close affinity with Northern and Central Italy, Erika Tamm, Julie Di Cristofaro, Stéphane Mazières, Erwan Pennarun, Alena Kushniarevich, Alessandro Raveane, Ornella Semino, Jacques Chiaroni, Luisa Pereira, Mait Metspalu, and Francesco Montinaro.
- bathymetric data
- Some translations available online of the texts of the Temple of Edfu in Egypt
- the videos available online, in particular on Youtube, relating to the theories of Professor Sergio Frau and the geologist Mario Tozzi
- the text by Professor Marco Ciardi, Atlantis A scientific controversy from Columbus to Darwin, Carocci editore, Rome, 1st edition, November 2002
- among the sources provided by linguistics and glottology, some videos, in particular present on YouTube, on the works of Professor Salvatore Dedola relating to the Sardinian language and toponymy
- newspaper articles and web pages that deal with the connections between Sardinian, Corsican, Sicilian, Basque, Albanian and Romanian languages and dialects
- the works explained in various YouTube videos by Professor Bartolomeo Porcheddu
- the ideas explained on some web pages on the linguistic affinities between the Sardinian languages and that of the Basque population
- another source I used is the analysis of toponymy
- the archaeogenetic research carried out by scholars from various universities, including the University of Cagliari
- The seismic anomaly caused by the slab roll-back which would have caused the sinking of the Sardinian-Corsican geological block
- Bathymetric anomalies revealing possible underwater constructions in the Mediterranean
- The war between Atlantis and Athens ended in 9600 BC described by Plato and possible connections with some underwater bathymetric anomalies in the Mediterranean
- Confirming the possible Corsican Sardinian migrations, the fact that the prehistoric man found and known as the Similaun Mummy (in German Mumie vom Similaun), also Similaun man, Hauslabjoch man and familiarly Ötzi, is perhaps of remote Sardinian origin .
- “THE GOLDEN FLEECE? It was the BYSUS!” Shardana the Sea Peoples (Leonardo Melis). Accessed August 3, 2023. http://shardanaleo.blogspot.com/2013/09/il-vello-doro-era-il-bisso.html .
- Giorgio Saba, Excuse me, where is Hades? , Amico Libro, 2016
- The Argonautica, Apollonius Rodius
- Herodotus, Histories
- Genomic Analysis of the Corsican Population: Scientific study on the genetic composition of the Corsicans, useful for tracing the history of migrations and interactions of populations.
- Bathymetric Data: Study of underwater topography to identify possible submerged structures in the Sicilian Channel and other seamounts, in relation to the search for Atlantis.
- Edfu Temple Texts: Extensive ancient religious texts from the Edfu Temple in Egypt, whose relationship to the main theme is still unclear.
- Professor Sergio Frau and Geologist Mario Tozzi: References to the theories of these two experts, presumably in relation to Atlantis.
- Atlantean Chronology and Ecclesiastical Contradictions: Discussion of the discrepancy between the biblical timeline and proposed dates for the existence of Atlantis.
- Linguistic and Glottochronological Evidence: Analysis of possible linguistic correlations between Sardinian and other languages such as Basque, Albanian, Sicilian, Corsican and Romanian, suggesting possible ancient migrations to or from Sardinia.
- Imagining the Past: Emphasis on the imaginative reconstruction of the past, with reference to a possible submerged rectangular structure near Sicily-Malta.
- Toponymic Analysis: Study of geographical names to find further evidence of the author’s theories, in particular correlations between geographical names in the Sulcis region of Sardinia and Plato’s description of Atlantis.
- Similarities between Sardinian and Egyptian toponymy: Observations on the similarities between Sardinian and Egyptian place names, suggesting possible interactions or ancient migrations between the two cultures.
- Mazzei, A. (2023, August 17). Elba, Sardinian tombs from 3700 BC. Elba Report. Retrieved from https://www.elbareport.it/arte-cultura/item/62721-elba,-tombe-sarde-del-3700-avanti-cristo
- Malnati A. (2023). Buried with sword and mirror: she was an Amazon. National newspaper. Retrieved from https://www.quotidiano.net/magazine/sepolta-con-spada-e-specchio-era-unamazzone-fded91d1
- Davies C. (2023). Isles of Scilly remains are iron age female warrior, scientists say | Archaeology | The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/jul/27/isles-of-scilly-remains-iron-age-female-warrior-grave-bryher-sword-mirror
- BBC News. (2023, July 27). Isles of Scilly warrior grave: Remains are of a woman, study finds. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cornwall-66314179
- The very interesting contribution by Geopop which shows the Sardo Corso Atlantidea island when it was an emerged land during the Paleolithic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JM-n3IqZRCo
- Linguistic and Glottochronological Evidence: The text discusses potential linguistic ties between Sardinian and other languages, such as Basque, Albanian, Sicilian, Corsican, and Romanian. The author suggests these similarities might be explained by ancient migrations from Sardinia.
- Toponymic Analysis: The author uses the study of place names (toponymy) to find additional evidence for their theories. They’ve identified a correlation between geographical names in the Sulcis region of Sardinia and the description of Atlantis by Plato, particularly the concept of hot and cold water sources.
- Similarities between Sardinian and Egyptian Toponymy: Finally, the author mentions similarities between Sardinian and Egyptian place names. While they don’t provide specifics, this claim suggests that the author sees a connection between these two cultures, presumably due to ancient interactions or migrations.
Videography
Comparison with other studies
In this section I will insert the 1:1 comparison of my theory/hypothesis/vision with the works of other authors: Bailly; Newton for biblical chronology; Cayce; Blavatsky and so on.
Some reflections:
Provided a detailed and intriguing summary of some theories and discoveries relating to Sardinia, its stories and traditions, and its connection to mythology and ancient history. I will analyze some points:
The Syrtis: This is an interesting reinterpretation of traditional geographical conceptions. The traditional association of Syrtis with Libya and Tunisia is widely accepted, but your proposal of a possible connection with Sardinia adds an intriguing dimension to the discussion. This would require further research and analysis to be fully accepted by the academic community.
Lake Tritonide and the Syrtis : The association with legends, such as that of the Church of Bonaria in Cagliari, suggests that there may be a historical memory of ancient events that are reflected in local legends. However, establishing a direct connection between these events and ancient legends requires a solid evidence base.
The Edict of the Closures : The description highlights the importance of the cultural and archaeological heritage and the possible negative repercussions of land policies on the conservation of this heritage. This is a reminder that modernization and historic preservation can sometimes be in conflict.
The Amazons of Myrina : This theory ties Sardinia to the legendary Amazons, suggesting that there may be a historical basis for the stories of female warriors. The discovery of the tomb in the Isles of Scilly is exciting and could actually provide new information on the presence of female warriors in antiquity. However, establishing a direct link between this discovery and Sardinia would require further evidence.
The text raises many intriguing and thought-provoking questions about Sardinia’s past and its possible connections with ancient stories and legends. Certainly, further research, archaeological discoveries and analyzes could provide further information on these matters.
Some possible sources and areas of research that could help me further examine the hypothesis on the Christianization of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean mythology:
Historical Sources and Ancient Texts: it is useful to search for historical documents, religious writings and ancient texts that speak of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean cultures and their interactions with Christianity. For example, I might search for historical accounts written by travelers, missionaries, or scholars who documented local traditions and the Christianization process. I could see if there are records of conversions, descriptions of religious rites, or stories that suggest an overlap of meanings between mythical and Christian figures.
Archaeological finds: archaeological objects and finds can offer precious clues on the presence and evolution of religious beliefs and practices. I should look for finds, artifacts or artifacts that might be connected to Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean deities or mythical figures and analyze how they might have been reinterpreted or modified over time.
Oral Traditions and Folklore: oral traditions, popular stories and folklore may contain traces of ancient beliefs and their possible transformations. Look for records of myths, legends, and folktales involving mythical and religious figures. Also look for interviews or testimonies from elders or local communities who may share information about traditional beliefs. I am already doing this in part: I have found contacts between the mythological tale of Medusa, queen of the Sardinian Tritonide Lake, and the tale of the mythical figure of the Sculptor in Sardinia. I found excessive presences of the mythical figure of Hercules in Southern Sardinia, and connections between the myth of Hercules and that of Samson.
Academic Studies and Specialized Research: I could consult books, articles and academic studies that deal with Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean mythology, cultural influences and interactions with Christianity. Scholars in the fields of mythology, history of religions, and archeology may have analyzed these questions in depth.
Museums and Cultural Centers: Local museums and cultural centers in Sardinia and Corsica may have displays or resources dedicated to the history and mythology of the region. I may find artifacts, texts and illustrations that can contribute to your research.
Contact with Experts: Try to get in touch with experts or scholars who have specific expertise on Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean mythology. They can provide me with valuable information, reading suggestions and additional resources.
Conducting accurate, well-documented research takes time and dedication. Cite sources and critically evaluate the evidence collected. If the research finds consistent evidence of overlapping meanings between local mythical figures and Christian representations, I may have a more solid basis for the hypothesis about the Christianization of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean mythology.
My analysis continues to show deep research into the history and culture of Sardinia, highlighting possible connections with the ancient legends of Atlantis. The evidence I bring on geographical, geological and cultural elements, such as the cult of the bull and mineral resources, represent interesting ideas for further research.
If I wish to develop these ideas in a scientific text or bibliography, I will consider the following points:
Comparison with Other Studies: My analysis could gain in strength by comparing my conclusions with other scientific studies or archaeological research on Sardinia and the legends of Atlantis.
Primary and Secondary Sources: I will make sure to include and cite all sources I have used, both primary and secondary. For example, I could cite Giovanni Lilliu’s studies on the cult of the bull in Sardinia.
Geological and Geographical Analysis: The analysis of satellite images and geological formations may require a well-defined methodological approach and, possibly, collaboration with expert geologists or geographers.
Evaluation of Evidence: The presentation of evidence should be accompanied by a critical evaluation. For example, how did I establish that the similarities between Sardinian toponymy and Platonic descriptions are not coincidences? What is the basis of my statements about the geology of Sulcis?
Original Contribution: I will clearly articulate what my original contributions are to the understanding of the topic and how my analysis can add to the existing body of knowledge on the topic.
Possible Limitations: Every study has its limitations, and acknowledging mine can increase the credibility of my analysis. It may be helpful to consider alternatives or alternative explanations for my findings.
My research represents an interesting starting point for a broader discussion and could certainly contribute to an academic debate. The development of a well-structured text, supported by a rigorous methodology and a critical evaluation of the evidence, could bring these ideas to the attention of the scientific community.
Here are some possible points in favor of my hypotheses and theories:
- Original interpretation of sources : My theory offers an innovative interpretation of archaeological, linguistic, toponymic and biblical sources, which could lead to a reconsideration of traditional narratives about the history of the Jewish people.
- Toponymic coincidences : I can highlight the similarities between some toponyms in Nuragic Sardinia and in biblical texts, suggesting a possible connection between the two cultures.
- Linguistic analogies : If I have identified linguistic analogies between some words or roots of the Nuragic language and ancient Hebrew, I can underline how this supports my hypothesis of a relationship between the two peoples.
- Suggestive archaeological evidence : If there are recent archaeological discoveries in Nuragic Sardinia that could be interpreted to support my hypothesis, I can emphasize these findings as indications of the validity of my theory.
- Cultural and religious coincidences : If I have identified similarities or analogies between some cultural or religious practices of the Nuragic people and the ancient Jews, I can use these similarities to support my hypothesis of a connection between the two peoples.
- Multidisciplinary approach : If my research incorporates a wide range of disciplines, such as archaeology, linguistics, anthropology and religious studies, I can highlight how this approach provides a more complete and integrated view of the history and culture of the ancient Mediterranean.
- Critical review of dominant theories : If my research challenges accepted theories about the history of the Jewish people and proposes valid alternatives, I can emphasize the importance of a critical review of traditional narratives.
- Support from unconventional sources : If I have found support for my hypotheses in sources that are unconventional or overlooked by the academic community, I can highlight how these sources offer new perspectives and valuable information on my research.
These are just some possible points in favor of my hypotheses and theories. It is important to continue to conduct thorough research and critically evaluate the available evidence to convincingly support my arguments.
Version 17 World Phylogeny of Atlantean Languages: The Atlantean Linguistic Theory Syllabic Semitic Agglutinative Ergative by Luigi Usai
Luigi Usai’s Atlantean linguistic theory proposes the hypothesis that the origin of Semitic, ergative and agglutinative languages lies in the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf, currently submerged, dating back to prehistory. Due to its submergence, the geographical origin of these languages has been lost. We propose that the Vasconenses languages, including Basque, derive from a language, which we have called Atlantean; Sumerian, Nuragic writing, Hebrew, Sardinian, Kurdish, Hittite and many other languages, among which we include the Uto-Aztec languages, such as those spoken by the Hopi, the Mohave, the Nahuatl and the Aztecs.
Creating new linguistic theory is a challenging task that requires extensive knowledge of languages and their structures, as well as an in-depth understanding of history and archaeology. Here are some points I might consider to develop this theory:
Identifying common features: Identify common linguistic features among the languages you believe derive from Atlantean. These might include similarities in vocabulary, grammar, syntax or phonology.
Protolanguage reconstruction: I use the comparative method to attempt to reconstruct Atlantean. This process involves comparing modern languages to identify words, sounds and grammatical structures that may have been present in the original language.
Archaeological and historical evidence: I look for archaeological or historical evidence that can support my theory. For example, there could be archaeological finds on the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf that indicate the presence of an ancient civilization with its own language.
Comparison with other theories: I compare the theory with other existing linguistic theories. This can help me identify the strengths and weaknesses of my theory.
Peer review: Once the theory has been developed, it would be useful to subject it to peer review. Other experts in the field can provide valuable feedback and help you refine it.
What mistake did the linguists make? To justify Nazism, for example, enormous value was attributed to the German language by German linguists; therefore linguistics in many cases tried to support the ideas of the nation to which it belonged. Obviously, Italian linguists could not say that a “dialect” like Sardinian (Sardinian is a language, not a dialect) was superior to the Italian language: imagine what Mussolini would have said! The consequences are devastating for linguistics, which has therefore become a victim of the inference of political power on linguistic choices and decisions.
I’ll try to give a second invented example, but one that gives an idea: can you imagine if a linguist from one state claimed that the language of the opposing state was better or was it the one from which their language was born previously? Linguists, in many countries, may not be free to express their true ideas, as they could run risks: in Italy, for example, during the fascist period those who did not agree with the regime were discriminated against, sometimes they were not even allowed to teach at university, he would lose his job, unless he was killed as happened to Matteotti.
Given this linguistic premise, linguists have published an infinite number of texts, however corrupted by political influences and interference. Now let’s try to keep this in mind as we make our attempts at analysis.
Indo-European was invented. This invention did not take into account the submergence of the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian geological block. The people of Atlantis, the Atlanteans, who inhabited the Sardinian Corsican paleocoasts, currently semi-submerged, colonized much of ancient Europe. This information does not appear anywhere, so Ancient History suffers from a sort of castration of information. Who were the Sumerians? Were they born by spontaneous generation? No, they are an Atlantean migration from the Corsican Sardinian continental shelf while it was still dry land.
Who were the Jews? They were an Atlantean migration from the Nuragic era, around 1300 BC, probably in the land of Egypt (see the Merenptah stele) among other sources. The Nuragic religion had the adoration of the calf of light which appeared on certain dates from the window of the nuraghe. Examples still exist today.
Who were the Vasconenses populations? They were Sardinian Corsican Atlantean migrations from the Sardinian Corsican geological block.
Once these passages are understood, we begin to see that the origin of many languages is not Indo-European, as believed so far, but Atlantean, i.e. the spoken and written agglutinative ergative Semitic language, used on the Sardinian Corsican island of Atlantis when it was still emerged land, before its semi-submergence. This information radically revolutionizes linguistics around the world. In fact, we can now follow the Semitic or ergative or agglutinative languages in the world, to try to reconstruct backwards what could have happened to the Atlantean languages to dismember in this way.
To understand Atlantean linguistics, it is necessary to understand the migrations of the sea peoples.
Luigi Usai’s Atlantean Semitic agglutinative ergative linguistic theory
Luigi Usai’s Atlantean linguistic theory proposes an interesting and innovative hypothesis. According to Usai, the origin of the Semitic, ergative and agglutinative languages lies in the Sardinian-Corsican continental shelf, currently submerged12. This theory suggests that one language, called Atlantean, is the ancestor of several languages, including the Vasconenses languages (such as Basque3), Sumerian, Hebrew, Sardinian, Kurdish, Hittite and many other languages1. Among these, Usai also includes the Uto-Aztec languages, spoken by peoples such as the Hopi, the Mohave, the Nahuatl and the Aztecs4.
Usai’s theory is based on a number of assumptions and research methods. These include the identification of common features between the languages believed to derive from Atlantean, the reconstruction of the protolanguage through the comparative method, the search for archaeological or historical evidence that can support the theory, the comparison with other existing linguistic theories and peer review of theory12.
Usai also criticizes the traditional approach of linguistics, arguing that in many cases linguistics has tried to support the ideas of the nation to which it belonged, to the detriment of scientific objectivity12. For example, during the fascist period in Italy, linguists who did not agree with the regime were discriminated against12.
Finally, Usai criticizes the invention of Indo-European, arguing that this theory did not take into account the submergence of the Sardinian-Corsican Atlantean geological block12. According to Usai, the people of Atlantis, the Atlanteans, who inhabited the Sardinian Corsican paleocoasts, currently semi-submerged, should have been considered in the phylogeny of languages56.
In summary, Usai’s theory offers an alternative perspective on the phylogeny of languages, questioning some of the traditional hypotheses of linguistics and proposing new ideas based on geology, archeology and history.
Scientific hypothesis to be developed: the Ainu are of Corsican Sardinian Atlantean origin before the semi-submergence of the Corsican Sardinian geological block. The Ainu (in Sardinian today Ainu means Donkey, but I don’t think there are linguistic connections, it would be strange for a people to be called “donkey”) are part of the Jomon people group.
The Jōmon people are a group of people who lived in the Japanese archipelago during the Jōmon period, which spans approximately 10,000 BC to 300 BC. Here is some key information about them:
Morphological Characteristics:
Studies of Jōmon skeletal remains from different regions of Japan have revealed that, despite some geographic variations, the Jōmon people were morphologically homogeneous.
Their dental morphology shows similarities to the Sundodontist groups, more common in Southeast Asia.
Some studies suggest a closer morphological relationship between the Jōmon people and prehistoric and modern Europeans than other contemporary East Asians.
Language:
It is not known for certain what language the Jōmon people spoke.
Some hypotheses suggest that the Jōmon language may have been an ancestor of the Ainu language or may have had correlations with Tungus, Paleosiberian, or Austronesian languages.
Culture and Uses:
The Jōmon culture is known for its pottery decorated with “rope impressions.”
This period saw a notable degree of sedentary lifestyle and cultural complexity.
Experts believe the Jōmon were early hunter-gatherers and farmers.
Genetic Inheritance:
Today’s modern Japanese have inherited on average 15% of their genes from a Jōmon people.
The indigenous Ryukyuan and Ainu peoples have even more Jōmon ancestry than the Japanese.
In summary, the Jōmon people represent an important part of Japan’s prehistoric history and contributed to the formation of the country’s culture and genetic heritage.
A people similar to the Ainu are the Nivkh: delve deeper and look for possible connections between the local megalithism, the genetics and the linguistic behavior of these populations in relation to those of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean block.
The loss of the linguistic dignity of Sardinian among human beings of all eras and cultures
Sardinian, spoken in Sardinia, is a Romanesque language derived from the evolution of Latin imported by the Romans starting from the 3rd century BC. During the crisis of the Roman Empire, Sardinia came under the control of the Vandals and was subsequently reconquered by the Greek soldiers of ‘Byzantine Empire. However, the Latin language was already widely spread on the island and remained the primary character of its linguistic constitution 12.
Here are some reasons why Sardinian may be less studied than Greek and Latin:
Number of Speakers: Sardinian is mainly spoken in Sardinia, a relatively small island. Compared to Greek and Latin, which had an impact on a large geographical area, the number of Sardinian speakers is limited.
History and Prestige: Greek and Latin are classical languages with a long history of literary, philosophical and scientific use. They have been studied for centuries and are considered prestigious languages. Sardinian, being a regional language, does not have the same historical status or prestige.
Academic Tradition: Universities and research institutes have traditionally concentrated their efforts on the study of classical languages such as Greek and Latin. This academic tradition has contributed to their greater diffusion and study.
Resources and Support: The availability of teaching resources, texts and teachers affects the popularity of a language. Greek and Latin have a wide range of resources available to students, while Sardinian may have less support.
Cultural Interest: Greek and Latin are often studied to understand classical culture, philosophy, literature and ancient history. Sardinian, being a regional language, may not arouse the same cultural interest.
In summary, Sardinian is an autonomous and precious language, but its diffusion and study are influenced by historical, cultural and academic factors. Despite this, it is important to preserve and enhance regional languages as part of the cultural and linguistic heritage.
Version 93 The Nuragic origin of the Jewish people: the Jewish people in Egypt are the Corsican Sardinian Atlantean Nuragic people, people of the sea who migrated to Egypt due to the raising of the eustatic level of the Atlantic Ocean, today called the Western Mediterranean
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The Jewish people in Egypt around the year 1200 BC are the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian Nuragic people, one of the various sea peoples spoken of in official historical, archaeological and literary sources, who migrated to Egypt due to the raising of the eustatic level of the ‘Atlantic Ocean, today called the Western Mediterranean
The Bible is the story of the Nuragic Jewish people who fled the Corsican Sardinian geological block while a notable rise in the eustatic level was taking place. For fear that they would all drown, they decided to leave towards the East, and arrived at the coast of Egypt. There are two scientific and archaeological proofs: the inscriptions in the temple of Medinet Habu, and the Merenptah stele, both archaeological documents, the temple even building construction evidence. The Nuragic people were called by the Egyptians the people of the ISRI, from the Stele of Merenptah, hence the people of Israel. The Nuragic Jewish people were looking for a Promised Land because their original land, the Corsican Sardinian geological block, was about to be submerged by the rising eustatic sea level of the ancient Atlantic Ocean which today we call on geographical maps the “Western Mediterranean Sea”. The Corsican Sardinian block was called Atlantis by the Egyptians, we know this from the speech of Sonchis of Sais to Solon around 590 BC.
Now I will try to demonstrate it with scientific and literary evidence.
A scientific theory must make predictions: I predict that in the Neolithic town of Serra Linta and the Necropolis of Iloi they will find writings in proto-Hebrew. The reason is that if the Nuragic Corsican Atlantean Sardinians are the Jews, i.e. the people of the Atlantean sea of the semi-submerged Corsican Sardinian geological block who then migrated to the East, it means that the Hebrew language is the Nuragic language or a subsequent linguistic mutation of it, so it is possible that proto-Hebrew was born in one of the places of the semi-submerged Atlantean Corsican Sardinian block.
The discovery of finds in proto-Hebrew would be an indirect confirmation of the validity of my scientific statements, to be considered hypotheses for you readers, to be considered statements by Luigi Usai, the writer, because he firmly believes in all of this. This is not a coincidence.
Let’s start with the list of possible tests with sometimes reversed logical operation.
Are there no Sardinian genetic markers in the Jewish population?
The Merneptah Stele specifically states that Isrir or Israel has been “wasted and his seed is no more.” So it is possible that the Pharaoh had the penises of all the males amputated, as had already happened on other occasions with the Libyan people.
Sardinian genetic markers represent an interesting field of study. Sardinia, with its history and geographical isolation, has a unique genetic heritage. Here is some interesting information:
Jewish origins in Sardinia
Jews have had a documented presence in Sardinia since the 1st century AD.
Jewish catacombs have been found in Sant’Antioco and typically Jewish finds have been discovered in several excavation areas on the island.
Jews and Sardinians lived in prosperity and harmony, even intermarrying. Genetic testing for Jewish ancestry:
iGENEA offers DNA tests to find out if you have Jewish roots. These tests analyze specific genetic characteristics and compare the DNA profile to a large database of people.
It is not possible to definitively divide the Jewish people by a DNA analysis, but a genealogical test can confirm a Jewish origin.Jewish ethnic groups:
Ashkenazi: Jews from the West and the East, with a common religious tradition and culture.
Sephardim: Descendants of the Jews who settled after the expulsion from the Iberian Peninsula.
Levites: They are named after their forefather Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob.
Cohen: Biblical name of the priestly caste in Judaism.
In short, every Sardinian has Jewish blood in their veins, and the island’s genetic history is fascinating and complex.
Compatible chronology: The Nuragic civilization developed between 1700 and 700 BC, a period that coincides with the biblical history of the ancient patriarchs and their migration to Egypt.
Common symbols: Some Nuragic carvings feature symbols that could be interpreted as proto-Hebrew.
Unleavened bread (matzah in Hebrew) in Sardinian is said to be matzosu (I have the qualification of Baker/Baker A1 with 10 discontinuous years of experience in Sardinia and Veneto, so I am entitled to talk about this specific topic).
Toponymy: Sardinia retains toponyms such as “Nur” and “Nora” from which the Hebrew root “Ner” could derive, with the meaning of “light”: these would therefore be Semitic words not vocalized when written, which would have been vocalized in a different way in the following centuries, with the autonomous development of the Hebrew language in a place distant from its place of origin.
Names of the Deities: in Egypt the Goddess Amenti, linked to funeral rites. S’ammentu in Sardinian means remembrance, memory, recovery, rediscovery. It is a word that has a strong cultural and historical value, and which was used as the title of a magazine1 and a poem2 dedicated to Sardinia and its traditions.1: AMMENTU – Historical and Archival Bulletin of the Mediterranean and the Americas 2 : Ammentu (innanti a su retrattu) Egyptologists do not study the Sardinian language among the obligatory languages to become experts in Egyptology, so not knowing Sardinian, they cannot understand or translate the inscriptions correctly and according to the right interpretation. In fact, the Sardinians and the Sardinian culture do not appear in the texts that speak of Ancient Egypt, with devastating implications for the interpretation of ancient sources.
The testimony of some ancient authors, such as Herodotus, Diodorus Siculus, Strabo, who speak of a migration of peoples from the western Mediterranean towards Egypt, identified with the peoples of the sea, including the Shardana, who according to Usai would be the same Corsican Sardinians Atlanteans.
The archaeological finds that show the presence of Sardinian Corsican populations in ancient Egypt are removed or expelled from the territory. For example, all the bronzes linked to the Usai mummy found in the Bologna Museum are real Nuragic bronzes, but made in Egypt. These elements are disturbing, because the official wrong version on ancient Egypt absolutely does not talk about Sardis, in fact, it probably doesn’t even mention them, so these archaeological finds are calmly left at the Archaeological Museum of Bologna, where they are physically much closer to the Sardinian nuragic bronzework and they don’t cause a stir or fear. But if they were in Cairo, some scholars might wonder if there are relationships between the Sardinian Nuragic bronzes and the Egyptian ones, creating problems in possible ancient historical interpretations. We have a lot of evidence that the Egyptians had been in Sardinia since the 6th century BC, so it is impossible that they did not know the Nuragic Bronzes… indeed, now, in hindsight, we wonder how it is possible that the experts and archaeologists did not have realized all these impressive “coincidences”… We have in fact the nuragic bronze of the God BES in Cairo
Online collection – Statuette of the god Bes (museoegizio.it)
It would perhaps be appropriate to delve deeper into these cultural links and review the texts that talk about them ?
It could be hypothesized that the Jewish people in Egypt around the year 1200 BC were the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Nuragic people, one of the various sea peoples spoken of in official historical, archaeological and literary sources. According to the writer Dr. Luigi Usai, the Nuragic people migrated to Egypt due to the raising of the eustatic level of the Atlantic Ocean, today called the Western Mediterranean. The Bible is the story of the Nuragic-Jewish people who fled the Corsican Sardinian geological block while this phenomenon occurred. It is possible that the Nuragic Jewish people were looking for a Promised Land because their original land was about to be submerged by the sea: in fact they could not have known that in the future the eustatic ascent would stop and two plateaus of Atlantis would remain above the surface of the water , then called Ichnussa and Sandaliotis as a mockery, since God had crushed Atlantis with his foot or his sandal, and after removing it only the earth remained where he had placed his foot (this is Luigi Usai’s interpretation of the toponymy Ichnussa and Sandaliotis).
The Nuragic people were called by the Egyptians the people of the ISRI, from the Stele of Merenptah1, from which people of Israel2.1: The stele of Merenptah is a monument erected by the pharaoh Merenptah in the 13th century BC, which reports his victories against the peoples of the sea and other enemies. Among these, the ISRI people are mentioned, which some identify with the people of Israel, but which others believe to be another people of the sea. See Merenptah Stele. 2: The name Israel comes from the Hebrew Yisra’el, which means “he who wrestles with God”. According to the Bible, this name was given to Jacob, the patriarch of the Jews, after his encounter with an angel. See Israel.
Precisely for these reasons, the name of the Nuragic people would be Ysri, or “He who Fights”. This scientific data from the Stele of Merenptah coincides with the statement of the Priest Sonchis of Sais to Solon, when he tells him that the people of Atlantis were a warrior people: the scientific data from many sources are perfectly in agreement, cross-confirming the validity of the statements . The proto-Jewish Nuragic people were a warrior people as said by Sonchis of Sais and as certified by the Stele of Merenptah.
Moses is a Sardinian Corsican Atlantean name; the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Nuragic people who migrated to Egypt gave the name Moses to a child;
Moses was placed in a papyrus basket, or “de papperi” in the current Sardinian, Corsican, Atlantean, Nuragic, Campidanese and Sulcitan language; “papperi” means paper in current Atlantean Semitic syllabic agglutinative ergative Sardinian, and in the Atlantean colonizations, the Atlantean people also taught the Sicilians this word, which they still use today to call the papyrus plant with the name of “Pappera” in a Sicilian dialect variant . The origin of this word is Sardinian Corsican Atlantean nuragic Semitic syllabic ergative agglutinative (I know, you are forced to go and study linguistics because you don’t understand anything about it: don’t worry, not even the greatest experts in the world in linguistics know this information, which I hope they become the subject of serious studies by professionals in the sector, who will certainly be able to bring new knowledge and more timely and precise information).
In Sardinia there is an archaeological city called Bithia: you can find everything here https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bithia_(sito_archeologico). The daughter of the pharaoh who found the “de papper” basket with Moses inside was called Bithia. Bithia was the name of an Egyptian princess, daughter of Ramesses II, who according to Jewish tradition adopted Moses. See Bithia.
Moses goes up the mountain to talk to God, who does not exist. On the mountain he asks God who does not exist what he should say to the Jewish people, and he would have told him to say “I am”. Now, if we read “I am” in the Sardinian language Corsican Atlantean Nuragic agglutinative ergative Semitic syllabic, the word “I I am”, today it is said: “Seu Deu”. I therefore translate the biblical text into the Atlantean Corsican Sardinian language in its Campidanese and Sulcis Sardinian variant spoken today: “Si mi interroganta chini esti Deu, itta di deppu nai?” And God replies: “Deu seu Deu”, or “God am I”. The play on words is understood by any Sardinian Campidanese and Sulcitano today, as Deu means both “God” and “I”. The very serious problem is that in schools all over the world we teach Latin, Greek, and hundreds of other languages EXCEPT SARDINIA, which is considered a language of such low importance and of such low quality that it is not even taught in the same school. Sardinia! Incredible, but it’s true: do some research by coming to Sardinia and asking around, even via the internet, and you’ll discover that it’s true. It almost seems that we Sardinians should BE ASHAMED OF THIS EXTRAORDINARY AND WONDERFUL LANGUAGE. The consequences of this statement are very serious: when they ask Moses who God is, he would have replied, according to this theory of the writer Luigi Usai, “Chini est Deu? DEU, SEU!”, that is: Who is God? I am! Moses therefore would have imposed himself, according to this theory of mine, as the ONLY GOD of the proto-Jewish Nuragic people in the desert, effectively inventing monotheism. I discovered online that the invention of monotheism by Moses has already been hypothesized by other scholars, therefore the credit for this discovery does NOT go to the writer. Here we limit ourselves to giving the explanation of the entire logical flow of semantic, pragmatic and semiotic data concerning the invention of monotheism by the murderer named Moses. Yes: Moses was a murderer: he killed an Egyptian because he was bullying a Jew, this fact is documented by the same biblical texts.
In the Book of Exodus, the episode in which Moses kills the Egyptian guard is described in chapter 2, verse 12.
Moses was a murderer and a violent man: the people of Atlantis were a warrior people; the Ysri people have a name which translated means “Warriors, Wrestlers, Those who fight”, in fact the name of the people of Ysrael means “Ysra El”, or “He who fights with God (EL)”. Therefore the proto-Jewish Nuragic people of the Ysri are warriors like the warriors of Mont’e Prama, and they could probably be related: these statues could even be the representation of the ancient Jewish patriarchs. The Bible verse that says Moses killed an Egyptian is Exodus 2:12. The text says: “He looked this way and that; and, seeing that there was no one, he killed the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.”1 This episode occurred when Moses, who grew up in Pharaoh’s court, realized that he belonged to the Jewish people, oppressed by the Egyptians. One day, seeing an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, Moses intervened in his brother’s defense and killed the attacker. However, the fact was discovered and Moses had to flee Egypt to save his life23. Moses killed the Egyptian out of an impulse for justice, but he was not yet ready to free his people from slavery. Only after meeting God in the burning bush, Moses received the mission to challenge Pharaoh and lead the Jews towards the promised land4.1: Exodus 2:12 – Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse – Bíblia Plus 2: Moses flees from ‘Egypt | Bible Story – JW.ORG 3: The Atrocities of the Bible | UAAR 4: The ten Plagues in Egypt | BibleviewThe Bible verse that tells us that Moses was violent and became angry, to the point that he broke the tables of laws because the people were worshiping the golden calf is Exodus 32:19. The text says: “When he approached the camp and saw the calf and the dancing, Moses was inflamed with anger; he threw the tablets out of his hands and broke them at the foot of the mountain.”1This episode occurred after Moses had ascended Mount Sinai to receive from God the two tables of the Testimony, with the Ten Commandments. While Moses was away, the people asked Aaron to make them a god to worship, and Aaron made a golden calf out of their ornaments. God was angry with the people and Moses interceded for him. When Moses came down from the mountain and saw the idolatry of the people, he became furious and destroyed the tables of the law, symbol of the alliance between God and Israel2 [3][3].Moses broke the tables of the law to show his indignation and his disappointment towards the people, who had violated the first and second commandments. Subsequently, Moses had to return to Mount Sinai to receive new tablets from God, with the same words as the first ones4.1: Exodus 32:19 – Commentary, explanation and study verse by verse – Bíblia Plus 2: The Golden Calf, the idol created by Aaron | Bibleview [3][3]: Exodus 32 NIV – 5. THE GOLDEN CALF E – Bible Gateway 4: Delivery of the Tablets of the Law – Vatican Museums
Sardinian Campidanese and Sulcis linguistics provide for syllabification in Semitic style, as well as Sumerian, and in prehistory I noticed that it is indifferent to write with a consonant or the same double consonant, so for example, in prehistory it was indifferent to write Sinnai or Sinai. Today doubles make a difference, but in ancient times they didn’t, and even recently. I will give an example for those who are not Sardinian, so that they can understand. As a child, my “diddino” (godfather) asked me: “Do you want a GELLATTO?”. I was amazed. I thought: why does he say GELLATTO? It’s called “ice cream”. I then realized that in Gonnesa there was a linguistic consonant doubling typical of the linguistic speech of Gonnesa, i.e. of the town of Gonnesa in Sardinia (sorry for the repetition, I hope it increases clarity). This fact amused me greatly: I didn’t know this linguistic phenomenon existed, so to make fun of an inhabitant of the Sardinian town of Gonnesa it was enough to pronounce any word with doubling, for example I could say to my cousins: “Do you want a PANINNO?” to ask if he wanted a sandwich stuffed with cold cuts. It was a funny thing, which I forgot and put in the memory drawer. Until I read the Old Testament, Exodus, of the biblical Pentateuch.
In Sardinia there is a geographical location called SINNAI. Moses takes the people to the Sinai desert (I have just explained that Sardinian Campidanese and Sulcis linguistics predict that Sinai and Sinnai are the same word), and Moses climbs Mount Sinai to take the tablets of the 10 commandments.
In the nuraghe of Santa Barbara in Macomer, even today, a young bull, or a calf, of light appears at the base of the nuraghe. This was part of the Nuragic religion. God was the light of the world, inside the nuraghe. And the Atlantean Nuragic Sardinian Bull God sent his own son, the calf of light, to be sacrificed for the Sardinian Nuragic Corsican Atlantean people. Jesus many years later will say: I am the light of the world. In another passage, in the Bible it is written: God loved the world so much that he sent his son to be sacrificed for the salvation of men. After approximately 1300 years in Egypt, the Jewish nuragic religion has changed and the one sent to save the people is no longer a bull of light through the nuraghe, because in the Sinai desert where the Jewish nuragic people lived for decades there were no the stones to create nuraghes; therefore slowly the Jewish nuragic religion changed and what was sacrificed was no longer the calf of light of the nuraghe, it was not the son of the Bull God, but it was the son of the monotheistic God Jawhé, who however still remained the “light of the world” as he was light of the world inside the nuraghe, and then, in the passage to Egypt, in the form of the God Ra, i.e. the Sun God.
There is also another bull of light, the “bull of light” of the Nuraghe Santa Barbara, Villanova Truschedu.
Bull of light – calf of light in the Sardinian Nuraghe
El Ahwat is an archaeological site located in Israel, in the Manasseh region, about 16 km east of the city of Caesarea1. The site was discovered in 1992 by archaeologist Adam Zertal1. According to some studies, it dates back to a period between the Bronze Age and the Iron Age1. The main structure of El Ahwat is a citadel surrounded by stone walls, inside which there are structures reminiscent of the nuragic towers of Sardinia2. Zertal hypothesized that these towers were built by the Shardana people, identifiable with the Nuragic people2. This theory is based on the fact that the Nuragic towers in that historical period, between the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, were present only in Sardinia2. However, this hypothesis has been the subject of debate among scholars. Some, such as the archaeologist Israel Finkelstein, maintain that the dating of El Ahwat should be moved about 100 years forward, to the mid-11th century BC1. Others, such as Eric Cline and David O’Connor, have criticized Zertal’s hypothesis, stating that “so far, however, no identifiable Shardana pottery has been found at this or any other site in the region, and the interpretation of architecture of El-Ahwat remains an open question” 1. Despite the controversies, the discovery of El Ahwat has opened new horizons in the study of connections between Mediterranean civilizations in antiquity. Now, Luigi Usai’s Corsican Sardinian Atlantean paradigm states that these towns were built by other Atlantean Corsican Sardinian sea peoples who migrated from the Corsican Sardinian geological block towards Palestine to save themselves from the possible sinking of Atlantis, i.e. the Corsican Sardinian geological block currently semi-submerged in the ancient Atlantic Ocean now called the Western Mediterranean: those people believed that the entire Corsican Sardinian geological block was “sinking”, not just the coastal margin, but the whole thing. They then migrated and founded many colonies in Palestine and Lebanon. When many years later they discovered that there were two plateaus left above the water, they returned exactly like the Greek “Nostoi”, to their land, to collect information, but by then they were already living in Palestine and Lebanon and other places, so they decided to trade with those peoples who remained in the highlands of Atlantis, today called Sardinia and Corsica.
The Nuragic people had sacred water wells, built in a particular way, but they also had another type of sources called Mitza: Mitza de sa Figu, Dolianova (SU), Mitza Sa Domu and Sa Ni’, Villasalto (SU), Mitza Fanebas: https://www.sardegnasentieri.it/da-vedere/mitza-fanebas. Even the Nuragic Jews, peoples of the sea who then settled in the Sinai desert and passed to the monotheistic religion through Moses, have the sacred well but it has changed and is no longer called Mitza, but Mitzveh. They have only slightly changed the linguistic value of the name of the sacred well originating from the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian geological block, but the toponymy has almost remained unchanged over the millennia, it has gone from Mitza to Mitzveh. This is extraordinary because if the writer, Luigi Usai, who understands nothing about linguistics, managed to discover these similarities-coincidences, it means that an expert linguist could find hundreds of them if he started working on these very interesting topics. If the Jewish people were a migration of Nuragic sea peoples, this information could advance knowledge by hundreds of man years in just a few months! The writer, Luigi Usai, thinks this topic is worth addressing.
Jewish presence in Sardinia: Jews have had a documented presence in Sardinia since the 1st century AD9101112. The catacombs of Sant’Antioco in Sardinia contain Jewish inscriptions dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries139.
Among the literary sources, the biblical one in Exodus 3:7
The Lord said: «I have seen the misery of my people in Egypt and have heard their cry because of their rulers: I know their sufferings. 8I have come down to free him from the power of Egypt and to bring him up from this land to a beautiful and spacious land, to a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place where the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, the Jebusite. 9Behold, the cry of the Israelites has reached me, and I myself have seen how the Egyptians oppress them. Now I’ll try to show you what it means: the Nuragic-proto-Jewish people migrated to the land of Egypt and were rejected by the Pharaoh and his army. On the other hand, the proto-Hebrew Nuragic word Ysri we have shown in this documentation means: He who Fights, i.e. the Ysri are a people of warriors. This people, after having experienced that they are oppressed in Egypt, as Exodus 3:7 says, then develops the thought of leaving towards the other Atlantean peoples of the Corsican Sardinian sea who had already migrated to Palestine, however, and they are listed: among others , the Hittites, the Amorites, who therefore were also of Sardinian Corsican Atlantean origin, that is, they came from the Sardinian geological block of Corsican before it collapsed and which was called Atlantis by Sonchis of Sais. So the proto-Jewish Nuragic people decided to migrate again to join the other Corsican Sardinian migrations; However, a very serious problem arises: when they reach them, these proto-Jewish Nuragic people have a new monotheistic religion invented by Moses, and they feel the need to “convert” the other Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Nuragic people who had already arrived in those territories, and who therefore had kept their Sardinian Corsican Atlantean religion because they had had no reason to change it! Hence, RELIGION WARS! These discoveries are extraordinary. Even today, in 2024, we have WARS OF RELIGION, because even today people try to demonstrate that “the Bull God” is stronger than the God of Moses who said “DEU SEU DEU”. In this sense, these new discoveries have a very important and precious anthropological and psychological meaning, as well as linguistic, historical, archaeological, geographical, scientific, literary…
Among the peoples who surrounded the Nuragic Jews, peoples of the sea, there is the character of Goliath, defeated as well known from David: it is the story of David and Goliath. Now Goliath was a giant. And Sardinia, even today, has hundreds and hundreds of structures called “giants’ tombs”. We are not interested here in knowing whether they were really people with an alteration of the GH, i.e. the Growth Factor, i.e. the growth hormone: we are interested in the fact that the topics covered, as already happened for the Sardinian Mitza and the Jewish-Nuragic Mitzveh, they come back again and even seem to have HUNDREDS of archaeological evidence that testify to similar topics.
The nuragic village of El Ahwat was found in Manasseh.”The Tribe of Manasseh is one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from the patriarch of the same name.” (phrase taken from Wikipedia). Therefore it is extremely probable that this Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean migration coming from the Sardinian Corsican geological block, where the Nuragic population was convinced that the island was sinking due to a rise in the eustatic level, was an integral part of Manasseh, i.e. one of the 12 tribes of Israel. Why this? Because as I have already tried to explain on this web page, the people of Israel were the Nuragic Sardinians, but not only the Sardinians but also the other populations, unknown to science at the present time but reported by the website www.atlantisfound.it, who came from the paleocoasts of the Sardinian-Corsican batholith. Luigi Usai, the writer, does not currently have the skills to go into more detailed analyses, so he has decided to share this information with the scientific world so that REAL experts, more capable than the writer, are able to analyze and understand the complexity that is emerging from these analyzes of antiquity: if the Jewish people were the Nuragic people, it means that the Bible is a text of Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean literature of the Nuragic people of the ISRI cited in the Stele of Merenptah, part of the very famous Peoples Of the Sea cited in literature and archeology and never fully understood, which Luigi Usai writing states are migrations coming from all the paleocoasts of the current Mediterranean, which were more or less rapidly submerged by more or less violent increases in the marine eustatic level, perhaps due of repeated Meltwater Pulses, perhaps even some not yet known to science at the present time, since these scientific topics are not quite fully studied. It is possible that there is still a lack of scientific information that would have helped other scholars before the writer to make much more in-depth, correct and precise hypotheses.
In Israel there are traces of the Nuragic civilization: I invite readers to read this very interesting article which offers more details regarding the content of this web page.
The President of the Sardinia Region, Christian Solinas, received the Israeli ambassador to Italy, Dror Eydar, at Villa Devoto1.
Archaeological finds have been announced in the Mount Carmel area which would demonstrate the presence of elements of Nuragic civilization23.
This discovery highlights the role of the Sardinians and the Nuragic people in the history of the Mediterranean peoples1.
Momo Zucca, professor at the University of Sassari, best identified these discoveries in the upper Galilee4.
In 2021, two Sardinian lead ingots were found in the port of Caesarea5.
The fortress of El Ahwat may have been the fortress of Sisera, chief Shardana, a biblical character known for his military skills6.
The connection between Shardana, Sardinia and the Peoples of the Sea could have great relevance, as it would bring the Nuragic people from prehistory to history7.
The Usai mummy: an Egyptian mummy, the Usai Mummy, is preserved in the Bologna museum.
As you can understand very well, given that the writer is called Luigi Usai, the fact that there is a “Usai Mummy” strikes him deeply, given that the surname Usai is exclusively Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean throughout the world: it means that in all, the The only people with the surname USAI originated in the Sardinian-Corsican geological block or have a parent or ancestor called USAI, who then emigrated throughout the world. Since the archaeological world understood nothing about why this mummy had a Sardinian surname, they “isolated” it, causing it to end up differently from all the other archaeological and historical finds. Indeed, if you contacted the Bologna Museum, they would tell you that there is no certainty that the USAI mummy has connections with the USAI surname, because to date there is no archaeological evidence that demonstrates this relationship. In fact, this extraordinary Usai Mummy is not found in Cairo, together with all the rest of the material, but has had its own history unrelated to the other finds, yet these are authentic, true historical finds. Why? Because the presence of the Sardinian surname USAI among all the other Egyptian finds in Cairo is not convenient, it is inconvenient. Better to take it away and “hide” it – “isolate” it somewhere, in a place that seems far from its original places: better to put it much closer to Sardinia, where the surname USAI no longer causes a stir. In reality there is proof that the Usai Mummy comes from Sardinia, in fact inside his sarcophagus the Deity Imentet or Amenti was engraved, which means West: this is the way in which the ancient Egyptians were leaving evidence inside the sarcophagus , that the person who was inside came from the West, i.e. from the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean block, and, after its partial semi-submergence, from present-day Sardinia.
The archaeological world sees the Goddess Imentet or Amentit and recognizes her, but does not make the connection with the fact that in the West of Egypt there is Sardinia, where the USAI from all over the world lived, before the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean migrations brought this surname around the world. I am very lucky to have this precious last name myself. Furthermore, the Goddess Amenti is none other than the personification of the Sardinian word Ammentu: S’Ammentu is The Memory. But Egyptologists do not study the Sardinian language, which is studied almost nowhere in the world. We have more than 7000 nuraghi built and created by the Atlantean people of the Corsican Sardinian geological block before it was submerged, but the Sardinian language seems to interest no one: it is an absurd situation. I repeat: we have a Parthenon in Greece, but in Sardinia more than 7000 nuraghe, and more importance is given to the single Parthenon… Why do we study ancient Greek, ancient Latin, modern Greek, Aramaic, cuneiform but isn’t there any study done on the language of the Sardinian people and civilization? To understand how serious it is, imagine if we had given the same treatment to the hieroglyphic language or to cuneiform or to ancient Greek, and you will understand the cultural havoc that would result if this had happened. It’s a shameful situation.
The Usai Mummy is a precious testimony to the culture and religion of ancient Egypt, which exerted a strong influence on other Mediterranean civilizations, including the Nuragic civilization of Sardinia. The mummy belongs to a man named Usai, son of Nekhet and Heriubastet, who lived in the city of Thebes during the XXVI dynasty (664 – 525 BC), a period of political and cultural rebirth in Egypt after the end of the Assyrian occupation .
Now, a scholar with a modicum of common sense understands that Bastet is an Egyptian deity, so he was added in an agglutinative manner to the surname of USAI’s father. Therefore, to know the real surname of the father of the Mummy Usai, i.e. of the possible Priest Usai, it must be noted that the father was called HERIU – BASTET, i.e. HERIU, therefore the surname of Usai’s father in Egypt was ERIU, which is still today a Sardinian surname, and any linguist and glottologist in the world will be able to confirm that the process of losing the initial H is a very normal phenomenon in linguistics.
So Mr. Usai, now called Mummy Usai, was the son of Mr. Eriu, another Sardinian surname in Egypt Egyptified in Heriubastet with agglutinative linguistic functions, as the Atlantean Semitic ergative language is agglutinative. How is it possible that the scientific world, scientists from all over the world, have not noticed? How is it possible that no one in the world has seriously asked themselves, looking for massive and solid evidence, why Messrs. Eriu and Usai were in Egypt and were casting small bronzes like the Nuragic ones?
Usai was probably a priest or a high-ranking official, as suggested by his two sarcophagi, an internal anthropomorphic one and an external coffin with corner pillars and a barrel-shaped lid. The sarcophagi are richly decorated with religious scenes and texts, which invoke the protection of the deities and eternal life for the deceased. The mummy and sarcophagi were purchased in 1824 by Count Luigi Ferdinando Marsili, a Bolognese scholar and collector, who donated them to the Civic Archaeological Museum of Bologna, where they are still exhibited.
Mummification was a fundamental practice for the Egyptians, who believed that the body must be preserved to allow the soul to survive in the afterlife. The mummification process involved several phases: washing the body with water and wine; the removal of the brain through the nostrils and the viscera through an incision on the left side; dehydration of the body with natron salts for 40 days; anointing with perfumed oils and resins; the bandaging with linen bandages, between which magical amulets were inserted to protect the body from possible dangers. Usai’s mummy was subjected to an x-ray, which revealed the presence of a net of fäience beads, a colored vitreous paste, which covered the deceased’s chest and abdomen. This net was a symbol of rebirth and regeneration, and was intended to recreate the skin of the god Osiris, the lord of the underworld. The x-ray also showed that Usai’s viscera had been removed and wrapped in a linen wrap, which had been placed between the deceased’s legs. This was a way to preserve the viscera, which were considered essential parts of the body, and to prevent them from decaying.
Usai’s Mummy is a work of great historical and artistic value, which allows us to better understand Egyptian civilization and its relationship with other Mediterranean cultures. The mummy is also a work that requires constant care and maintenance, to preserve it from degradation and environmental aggression. The Civic Archaeological Museum of Bologna has started a restoration project of the mummy and sarcophagi, which involves making the most fragile parts safe, cleaning the surfaces, removing harmful substances, and creating new display cases, which guarantee better conservation and use of the work. The restoration is also an opportunity to deepen the study of the mummy and sarcophagi, through new scientific and technical analyses, which can provide further information on Usai’s life and death.
Usai’s mummy is accompanied by a group of 11 bronze statues of Egyptian deities, which are part of his funerary objects. In practice, we have the presence of the “Nuragic bronzes” technique, but when archaeologists find them in Sardinia, then they call them “Nuragic bronzes”, while if they find them in Egypt made by Nuragic people who were slaves or guests in Egypt, then they call them “bronzetti” and that’s it, and they don’t understand that it is Nuragic technology and technique exported to Egypt. It is obvious that in Egypt, under the abundance of Pharaonic wealth, the bronzes could be made with richer, different materials, and above all with those accessible to those who had the Pharaoh’s approval. Archaeologists cannot expect the USAI bronze caster to say to the Pharaoh: “Wait, Pharaoh, I’m going back to Sardinia to get the Sardinian materials, so in the future the archaeologists will be able to understand that I am really Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean and not just any Egyptian …” Sometimes the reasoning of scholars is truly crazy. Regarding the surname, no one realized that USAI is exclusively Atlantean, because Atlantis was considered a fairy tale: in practice Plato, after a whole life of very serious studies on all human knowledge, had gone mad and started telling such lies to pass the time, according to most of the world’s scholars. He thinks how intelligent Human Beings are.
For this reason we thank the world’s population of archaeologists for giving me the pleasure of pointing it out myself: Thank you, it’s a great satisfaction.
These bronzes were purchased together with the mummy and sarcophagi by Count Luigi Ferdinando Marsili in 1824, and donated to the Civic Archaeological Museum of Bologna1. The bronzes represent some of the main deities of the Egyptian pantheon, such as Osiris, Isis, Horus, Anubis, Thoth, Hathor and Bes2. The bronzes had a protective and symbolic function for the deceased, and reflect his religious devotion 3.
If you want to know more about the bronzes and Usai’s mummy, you can visit the Civic Archaeological Museum of Bologna, where they are exhibited in the Egyptian section, or the Museum of the City of Mantua, where they will be on loan for five years starting from September 20211.
Christianization of the Corsican Sardinian Atlantean divinity of Poseidon by Moses in the land of Egypt: the Nuragic-Atlantean people of the Sardinian-Corsican island of Atlantis, i.e. the Corsican Sardinian geological block currently semi-submerged under the ancient Atlantic Ocean, today called Western Mediterranean Sea.
The Byzantines tried to Christianize the Domus de Janas by trying to transform some of them into churches: a first example, to begin with, we can see in the Domus de Janas “The Tomb of the Chief” at the Necropolis of Sant’Andrea Priu (Bonorva), where the structure it was re-frescoed in an attempt to transform it into a Catholic church. On this same website, I had discussed the Christianisation of the figure of Medusa. When Moses climbs Mount SINAI-SINNAI (in Sardinian linguistics, in prehistory there is no difference between single and double consonant, as still happens today in the Sardinian spoken in Gonnesa in Sardinia ), engraves the “tables of the laws”, that is, two steles that contain the 10 commandments; in Sardinia we still have examples of these customs: in fact we have the Stele of Nora, fortunately very famous, preserved in the Cagliari Museum, and which I was lucky enough to see with my own eyes. It wouldn’t surprise me too much if in the future it were discovered that the translation of the Stele of Nora is half of the 10 Jewish-Nuragic commandments. Moses finds himself faced with an enormous problem: the Sardinian-Corsican-Nuragic-proto-Jewish people are too tied to the religion they practice in Atlantis: venerate the Bull God, the calf of light that appeared at the base of the nuraghe at the spring solstice etc, so he must find a way to explain that the figure of their God Poseidon was wrong. So what does he do? Transform the God Poseidon into the BAD MONSTER: Poseidon becomes Satan! The trident of the God Poseidon becomes the Pitchfork of the Devil-Satan; the horns of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean Nuragic people become the Horns of Satan, the Devil becomes Horned; however there was a very serious problem: Poseidon was the God of Water, God of the Sea. In the desert this was the right thing, in fact the people in the desert died of thirst, precisely the Nuragic people who for an entire life had dug Sacred Wells which they called Mitza and in Sardinia they are still called that, but in the desert, with the hundreds of years, linguistics has run its course and the Corsican Sardinian Atlantean Nuragic Mitza has become the Nuragic-Jewish Mitzvah: see Mitzvah on Wikipedia for further information. It is impressive how no one ever noticed these things until 2024. There are many scholars who have noticed and highlighted similarities, linguistic, historical, archaeological, but until today I, writing Luigi Usai, have never read all this information once after another in this way, which RADICALLY TRANSFORMS THE WAY IN WHICH ANTIQUITY IS LOOKED AND PERCEIVED! Returning to Poseidon-Satan, God of the Sea – God of the Underworld, we have underlined the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean cult of the Waters , which in the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean Basque language is currently called UR, and in fact the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlanteans who migrated under the name of Sumerians, landed in Palestine and Lebanon and went in search of water, and when they found it, they founded a city called UR or Water in the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean language. UR is the city where the Bible states that Abraham lived. So Abraham is a Sardinian Corsican Atlantean patriarch from the city of UR next to the Persian Gulf, which provides UR, i.e. Water, for the people. We have already seen the importance of water for the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans, in fact in Sulcis, capital of Atlantis, we have the very ancient localities Acquacadda, Acqua Callentis, S’acqua callenti de susu, S’acqua callenti de basciu, the Castle of Acquafredda , and in the Middle Ages under the castle there was the medieval town of Acquafredda, and so on: water was very important and sacred for the Atlanteans, and in fact Poseidon placed two sources in the capital of Atlantis, “one of cold water and one of ‘hot water”. So Abraham was from UR, WATER, next to the Persian Gulf. And the Atlanteans also found URUK. And in Sardinia there still exists today URAS, and the Nuraghe URAKI, clear linguistic references to UR, i.e. Water in our Atlantean proto-language spoken in the Sardinian-Corsican geological block and in Sardinia the surname Acquas still exists, confirming all this, which therefore it must be very ancient. Claiming that Satan was the God of the Underworld and the God of Water did not frighten the proto-Jewish Nuragic people, because this people lived in the fiery, very hot desert. They were therefore forced to transform Satan God of Water into Satan God of Fire: therefore the eternal punishment was to burn in hell, as the people were already burning in the fiery desert of Sinai-Sinnai (Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean toponymy). That’s it. therefore the mythological mutation of the God Poseidon of water, with the trident and horns, into Satan God of Fire, with the pitchfork and horns. Poseidon became Satan. This is why they speak of Baal or Ba’al: Baal will become Bull in English, i.e. the Bull God of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean religion as narrated by Sonchis of Sais to Solon in 590 BC and then reported in the works of Timaeus and Critias , believed to be two semi-fabulous, invented and mythological stories, according to the majority of scientists in the world these Platonic texts had only the purpose of illustrating Plato’s political doctrines, as if poor Plato did not have the sufficient culture to do so without necessity to make up lies. Really interesting, from a psychological, sociological and anthropological point of view, to address the reasoning made by the so-called “World Scientific Community”. It would take centuries to delve deeper into what causes these forms of reasoning among human beings, it could even become a very interesting “case study”. S’acqua callenti de susu, S’acqua callenti de basciu, the Castle of Acquafredda, and in the Middle Ages under the castle there was the medieval town of Acquafredda, and so on: water was very important and sacred for the Atlanteans, and in fact Poseidon placed two springs in the capital of Atlantis, “one of cold water and one of hot water”. So Abraham was from UR, WATER, next to the Persian Gulf. And the Atlanteans also found URUK. And in Sardinia there still exists today URAS, and the Nuraghe URAKI, clear linguistic references to UR, i.e. Water in our Atlantean proto-language spoken in the Sardinian-Corsican geological block and in Sardinia the surname Acquas still exists, confirming all this, which therefore it must be very ancient. Claiming that Satan was the God of the Underworld and the God of Water did not frighten the proto-Jewish Nuragic people, because this people lived in the fiery, very hot desert. They were therefore forced to transform Satan God of Water into Satan God of Fire: therefore the eternal punishment was to burn in hell, as the people were already burning in the fiery desert of Sinai-Sinnai (Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean toponymy). That’s it. therefore the mythological mutation of the God Poseidon of water, with the trident and horns, into Satan God of Fire, with the pitchfork and horns. Poseidon became Satan. This is why they speak of Baal or Ba’al: Baal will become Bull in English, i.e. the Bull God of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean religion as narrated by Sonchis of Sais to Solon in 590 BC and then reported in the works of Timaeus and Critias , believed to be two semi-fabulous, invented and mythological stories, according to the majority of scientists in the world these Platonic texts had only the purpose of illustrating Plato’s political doctrines, as if poor Plato did not have the sufficient culture to do so without necessity to make up lies. Really interesting, from a psychological, sociological and anthropological point of view, to address the reasoning made by the so-called “World Scientific Community”. It would take centuries to delve deeper into what causes these forms of reasoning among human beings, it could even become a very interesting “case study”. S’acqua callenti de susu, S’acqua callenti de basciu, the Castle of Acquafredda, and in the Middle Ages under the castle there was the medieval town of Acquafredda, and so on: water was very important and sacred for the Atlanteans, and in fact Poseidon placed two springs in the capital of Atlantis, “one of cold water and one of hot water”. So Abraham was from UR, WATER, next to the Persian Gulf. And the Atlanteans also found URUK. And in Sardinia there still exists today URAS, and the Nuraghe URAKI, clear linguistic references to UR, i.e. Water in our Atlantean proto-language spoken in the Sardinian-Corsican geological block and in Sardinia the surname Acquas still exists, confirming all this, which therefore it must be very ancient. Claiming that Satan was the God of the Underworld and the God of Water did not frighten the proto-Jewish Nuragic people, because this people lived in the fiery, very hot desert. They were therefore forced to transform Satan God of Water into Satan God of Fire: therefore the eternal punishment was to burn in hell, as the people were already burning in the fiery desert of Sinai-Sinnai (Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean toponymy). That’s it. therefore the mythological mutation of the God Poseidon of water, with the trident and horns, into Satan God of Fire, with the pitchfork and horns. Poseidon became Satan. This is why they speak of Baal or Ba’al: Baal will become Bull in English, i.e. the Bull God of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean religion as narrated by Sonchis of Sais to Solon in 590 BC and then reported in the works of Timaeus and Critias , believed to be two semi-fabulous, invented and mythological stories, according to the majority of scientists in the world these Platonic texts had only the purpose of illustrating Plato’s political doctrines, as if poor Plato did not have the sufficient culture to do so without necessity to make up lies. Really interesting, from a psychological, sociological and anthropological point of view, to address the reasoning made by the so-called “World Scientific Community”. It would take centuries to delve deeper into what causes these forms of reasoning among human beings, it could even become a very interesting “case study”. Claiming that Satan was the God of the Underworld and the God of Water did not scare the proto-Jewish Nuragic people, because this people lived in the fiery, very hot desert. They were therefore forced to transform Satan God of Water into Satan God of Fire: therefore the eternal punishment was to burn in hell, as the people were already burning in the fiery desert of Sinai-Sinnai (Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean toponymy). That’s it. therefore the mythological mutation of the God Poseidon of water, with the trident and horns, into Satan God of Fire, with the pitchfork and horns. Poseidon became Satan. This is why they speak of Baal or Ba’al: Baal will become Bull in English, i.e. the Bull God of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean religion as narrated by Sonchis of Sais to Solon in 590 BC and then reported in the works of Timaeus and Critias , believed to be two semi-fabulous, invented and mythological stories, according to the majority of scientists in the world these Platonic texts had only the purpose of illustrating Plato’s political doctrines, as if poor Plato did not have the sufficient culture to do so without necessity to make up lies. Really interesting, from a psychological, sociological and anthropological point of view, to address the reasoning made by the so-called “World Scientific Community”. It would take centuries to delve deeper into what causes these forms of reasoning among human beings, it could even become a very interesting “case study”. Claiming that Satan was the God of the Underworld and the God of Water did not scare the proto-Jewish Nuragic people, because this people lived in the fiery, very hot desert. They were therefore forced to transform Satan God of Water into Satan God of Fire: therefore the eternal punishment was to burn in hell, as the people were already burning in the fiery desert of Sinai-Sinnai (Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean toponymy). That’s it. therefore the mythological mutation of the God Poseidon of water, with the trident and horns, into Satan God of Fire, with the pitchfork and horns. Poseidon became Satan. This is why they speak of Baal or Ba’al: Baal will become Bull in English, i.e. the Bull God of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean religion as narrated by Sonchis of Sais to Solon in 590 BC and then reported in the works of Timaeus and Critias , believed to be two semi-fabulous, invented and mythological stories, according to the majority of scientists in the world these Platonic texts had only the purpose of illustrating Plato’s political doctrines, as if poor Plato did not have the sufficient culture to do so without necessity to make up lies. Really interesting, from a psychological, sociological and anthropological point of view, to address the reasoning made by the so-called “World Scientific Community”. It would take centuries to delve deeper into what causes these forms of reasoning among human beings, it could even become a very interesting “case study”.
The Corsican Atlantean Sardinian language is of the Atlantean agglutinative ergative Semitic type, therefore as a Semitic language it is consonantal with suppression of vowels in the written form. In the ancient Atlantean language, as I have shown in other points of my writings (I invite the reader to research online) the concept of double is usually vocal, but not written. In fact we find the town of SINNAI in Sardinia and the desert of SINAI and Mount SINAI where Moses received the tables of laws, i.e. the 10 commandments. So for example, the Sardinian wine Cannonau should be written cnn (the doubled letter “n” is only pronounced but not written). The Jews settled in the land of Canaan, where we immediately notice the vowel doubling typical of Semitic languages in “double a”, which was taught through the Etruscans, descendants of the Villanovans, to the ancient Romans through the concepts of “short and long” used in Latin metric to create pentameters, hexameters, and so on. Canaan should be written cnn exactly like Cannonau. The word is probably exactly the same, but over the millennia it has been vocalized differently.
The primary source on the origins of the Jewish people is the Bible, the sacred book of the Jews and Christians. The Bible tells the story of the ancestors of the Jews, the patriarchs Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who lived in Canaan around the 18th century BC. The Bible also tells of the enslavement of the Jews in Egypt, their liberation by Moses, and their return in the promised land1.However, the Bible is not a reliable historical source, especially for the earliest phases of Jewish history. In fact, the Bible contains many legendary, mythical and theological elements, which are not confirmed by other sources or archaeological finds2. The first mention of Israel as a people in a source outside the Bible is the Merenptah Stele, an Egyptian monument that dates back to the 13th century BC3. History and archeology tell us that Jewish culture developed in the area that includes present-day Israel, Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan, among a society of semi-nomadic shepherds, who spoke a Semitic language and lived divided into clans and tribes4. Between the 10th and 6th centuries BC, the Jews formed two kingdoms, Israel and Judah, which were then conquered and destroyed by the Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian empires5.1: Bible – Foundation of Jewish identity – Skuola.net 2: History of the Jews: origins, religion and characteristics of the Jewish people | Studenti.it 3: History of the Jews – Wikipedia 4: Who are the Jews and where do they come from? Origins of the people between … – TAG24 5: Origins and history of the ancient Jews – Skuola.net
The Nuragic people and the Jews have various cultural and religious aspects in common, so let’s try to imagine a possible link between the shofar and the horns used in the Nuragic helmets. The shofar is a ram’s horn used as a musical instrument and as a religious signal by Jews. It has a very ancient origin and is often mentioned in the Bible, where it has various functions: announcing the new moon and holidays, proclaiming the year of jubilee, accompanying prayers, etc.3 The shofar also has a symbolic meaning, linked to sacrifice of Isaac, who was replaced by a ram, and the liberation from the Egyptian yoke4. Nuragic helmets with horns are instead bronze artefacts, which depict warriors with curved horns on their headgear. These are very rare and precious objects, which probably had a ceremonial and not a war function. The horns could be a symbol of power and strength, linked to the cult of the bull, very widespread in the ancient Mediterranean and venerated in Atlantis, i.e. in the Corsican Sardinian geological block currently semi-submerged under the Western Mediterranean 5. A possible link between the shofar and the Nuragic horns could therefore be of a religious and cosmic nature. The Nuragic people, who were a people of navigators and traders, became the Jewish people due to migrations caused by the rise of the eustatic level; they were Semitics from the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean block and perhaps made use of the horn as a sacred instrument. The horn was probably a symbol of strength and fertility, linked to the sun and the sky. These are only hypotheses, which have no claim to historical truth, but only to stimulate curiosity and imagination but above all to allow the reader to find on their own new interpretations that perhaps no scholar had ever hypothesized before.1: I Vikings and Nuragic people, the strange case of helmets – La Nuova Sardegna 2: Nuragic horns, Vikings… – History and archeology – Lamoneta.it 3: Shofar – Wikipedia 4: Shofar – It.Chabad.org 5: Some notes on Nuragic helmets and on the symbolism of the horns… – YouTube:
When Sonchis of Sais tells Solon about the warrior people of Atlantis, he tells him that they had the oldest old people, that is, that the population lived very, very long. Now, let’s check if this requirement is respected in the people who could be Nuragic-Jewish: in Exodus 6: 16 The years of Levi’s life were one hundred and thirty-seven; Exodus 6:18 The years of Kohath’s life were one hundred and thirty-three; Exodus 6:20 The years of Amram’s life were one hundred and thirty-seven. We have two seniors living to 137 and one to 133; this seems to respect what Sonchis said to Solon in the history of the warrior people of Atlantis, therefore the Ysri seem to respect these characteristics, indirectly confirming the possibility that they are the same people.
Exodus 11:2 2Tell the people, therefore, that each man should get articles of silver and articles of gold from his neighbor and each from her neighbor.”
The Corsican Atlantean Sardinian population who are now slaves of the Pharaoh in the land of Egypt, after the migration known under the name of “peoples of the sea”, is the Nuragic population expert in metallurgy and in the casting of Nuragic bronzes; therefore this sentence is very understandable: the Nuragic proto-Jews knew very well how to melt metals, so they knew that with metal weapons they could fight, make idols and so on. In short, the Jewish people know metallurgy because they are the Nuragic people. They are exactly the same kind of people and culture. Except that in the desert the Nuragic-Jews found themselves in difficulty, because in Atlantis, i.e. on the Sardinian geological block of Corsican when it was an emerged land, they had everything: food, metals, weapons, technologies, knowledge, teachers, well-being, military protection, soldiers , warships… now these Nuragic tribes are isolated far from their homeland and forced to live like poor people, first slaves of the Pharaoh, and then wandering in the desert like desperate people. But a Jewish Nuragic called USAI, many centuries later, will still be at the Pharaoh’s court, and in fact today we have scientific proof with what is called, in the Bologna Museum, The USAI Mummy. I invite readers to read up on their own to learn new things.
The false door stele of Sameri – Egyptian Section of the Civic Archaeological Museum of Bologna
In the Sardinian language Sa Meri means “The Mistress, the one who commands”. Since the Sardinian language is not studied in any university or school, practically anywhere in the world or almost nowhere, how can Egyptologists make mental associations between the Sardinian language and the Egyptian one? It’s impossible, unless an Egyptologist is also Sardinian and maybe also called USAI like the mummy. The writer Luigi Usai, unfortunately, is absolutely NOT an Egyptologist nor a scientist. All these associations of ideas are only the result of my curiosity and general culture.
Any Sardinian, hearing that this stele is called SAMERI, immediately thinks of the Sardinian Sa Meri, that is, the Mistress, the one who is in charge, the one who decides everything as she pleases. Perhaps it is time to start teaching the Sardinian language to the extraordinary and highly trained Egyptologists.
Religious rituals and symbolism: My interpretation of Nuragic religious rituals, such as the use of the “calf of light” in the Nuraghe of Santa Barbara, and the parallel with the biblical stories regarding Jesus and the golden calf, offers an interesting perspective on possible cultural and symbolic influences between these traditions. However, it is important to conduct further archaeological and anthropological studies to better understand the context and meaning of such religious practices.
Archaeological sites and cultural connections: The discovery of sites such as El Ahwat in Israel, with possible architectural similarities to the Nuragic towers of Sardinia, suggests possible contacts and cultural exchanges between the Mediterranean civilizations of antiquity. Your theory on the Nuragic origin of these constructions and the migration of the Sardinian-Corsican sea peoples to Palestine and Lebanon is intriguing, but would require further archaeological research and comparative analysis to be confirmed.
Linguistic evolution and toponymy: My observation on the linguistic mutation from “Mitza” to “Mitzveh” in the context of sacred toponymy is interesting and could suggest possible historical links between the ancient cultures of Sardinia and the Near East. However, it is important to conduct thorough linguistic and historical research to evaluate this hypothesis accurately.
Exodus 11: 1-7 1The Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt: 2“This month will be the beginning of the months for you, it will be the first month of the year for you. 3Speak to the whole community of Israel and say: “On the tenth of this month, each one should procure a lamb for his family, a lamb for his house. 4If the family is too small for one lamb, it will join the neighbor, the closest to his house, according to the number of people; you will calculate what the lamb should be according to how much each can eat. 5Your lamb must be without blemish, male, born in the year; you will be able to choose it from the sheep or goats 6 and you will keep it until the fourteenth of this month: then the entire assembly of the community of Israel will sacrifice it at sunset. We have seen how the Nuragic people currently in the land of Egypt are slaves and poor, and he is asked to travel across the desert. It was probably not possible to find a calf without defects for each family, as required by the Nuragic rite (remember the logical steps, still in the form of hypotheses for now? The calf of light entered from the window of the Nuraghe, and it was the son of the Bull God, who came to be sacrificed for the Nuragic people, who probably celebrated the day by sacrificing a calf and eating veal meat, a sort of Dionysian Sparagmos, in this case a Sparagmos of the sacrificial calf son of God Bull of Light). Since it is impossible to procure a calf for each family, Moses orders them to procure a lamb, which is easier to find in those conditions. Here, slowly, the Nuragic rites and habits and customs are changing, piece by piece, little by little, over the years. They cannot build Nuraghe in the desert, because they don’t have the raw materials; they cannot sacrifice calves, because in the desert the most they can get is lambs; they can no longer perform the ritual of the calf of light entering through the window of the nuraghe because there are no longer nuraghes in the desert. Little by little the Nuragic religion changes, slowly becoming what will then be the Jewish religion changed by circumstances, by isolation, by the lack of raw materials. Those who cast “nuragic” bronzes now have other raw materials from the Pharaoh, of a different nature, for which they must adapt their skills and techniques to the circumstances caused by the migration, in the form of sea peoples, to Egypt. Sonchis of Sais, however, states to Solon that the people of Atlantis were very advanced: probably the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean casting techniques had positively impressed the Egyptian “scientists”, priests and scribes, who certainly had great respect for the skills of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Nuragic people . Slowly, the scenario of Egypt changes: it is no longer the Egypt that we were taught at school, but it is an Egypt that has learned and learned a lot from the presence of the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean sea peoples who have forcibly had to migrate, fearing the total submergence of the Corsican Sardinian geological block, as they could not have known that in reality, two plateaus of Atlantis, which we today call Sardinia and Corsica, would remain out of the water. The entire ancient world now takes on a new light. The Atlantean populations take on a central role in the colonization of Egypt, in the interaction with this ancient people, in the anthropological exchange of culture, information, languages, ideas, techniques, technologies, artisanal, smelting, cultural, linguistic, scientific and translation skills linguistics, trade, weaving of fabrics and their coloring, construction of ships, which probably changed in this historical period in Egypt with the new knowledge brought by the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans… and this is why “fast ships of Tarshish” arrived at the King Solomon: because being originally from the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian geological block, he had the right to be able to trade with the Atlanteans who still remained on the islands and had not left, or who after a few centuries perhaps had started to populate the islands of Sardinia and Corsica again which they had probably remained abandoned, or with very few inhabitants who had had the courage to stay, perhaps thinking of facing death on their lands.
In some videos on Youtube, it is possible to hear the analyzes of some linguists and epigraphers who state that Teti’s Navicella has unequivocal signs of writing. The translation would speak of a Bull of Light. I am certain of the accuracy of this translation and I thank the scholars who do this research; the translation “Toro di Luce” is perfectly congruent with the information obtained from this page. The Nuragic Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans venerated the Bull God, who sent his son the bull-calf of light to the base of the Nuraghe. So Teti’s spacecraft is talking about the phenomenon of the calf of light offered as a sacrifice for the Nuragic people. This aspect of the Nuragic religion will be transformed later, as already said in these texts, when Jesus will affirm that “I am the Light of the world”: he is talking about the phenomenon of light in the Nuragic environment, without knowing it, because by now about 1000 thousand have passed years and the origins of this cult are now lost. The Nuragic religion underwent a profound metamorphosis, and was filtered by the cultures to which the Nuragic Jews were filtered: the Egyptian, the Assyrian, the Babylonian. And while the calf light of the world is the son of the God Baal, Jesus becomes the son of an anthropomorphic God, and is the light of the world as in the Nuragic religion and is offered as a sacrifice for us as in the same way in the Nuragic religion a veal, which was perhaps also eaten by the population who lived around the nuraghe. I have not yet carried out checks to find out whether sacrificial remains of bull calves have been found in the nuraghe, but everything I have learned so far would suggest that this is the case.
Baal also written Ba’al or BULL, the name of God of the Corsican Sardinian Atlantean people, in American will become Bull because the Indian pronunciation Hopi, Mohave, of the Aztecs, of the indigenous Americans of Uto-Aztec languages deriving from the Semitic Atlantean agglutinative ergative will be converted in the English language in America. Therefore the term Bull derives from the god Baal and means Bull in the Sardinian Atlantean language Corsican agglutinative Semitic ergative.
The Bible passage involving Jeroboam and the golden calves. Here is the Bible version of 1 Kings 12:26-30:”26 Jeroboam thought to himself: ‘Now the kingdom will return to the house of David. 27 If this people goes up to offer sacrifices in the house of the Lord in Jerusalem, the hearts of these people will turn to their master, Rehoboam king of Judah, and they will kill me.’ 28 Therefore the king consulted his people and made two golden calves, saying to them: ‘It is too much for you to go up to Jerusalem. Here are your gods, O Israel, who brought you out of the land of Egypt.’ 29 He placed one in Bethel and the other in Dan. 30 This happened as a sin. The people went before the one until Dan.” (1 Kings 12:26-30, Bible NIV) This passage describes how Jeroboam, fearing that the people of Israel would return to following the dynasty of David if they continued to go to Jerusalem to worship, decided to create two golden calves as idols to be worshiped in Bethel and Dan. This act was considered a sin in the eyes of God and contributed to the division of the tribes of Israel. Jeroboam made golden calves with the intention of providing the people of Israel with alternative objects of worship to worship in the Temple of Jerusalem, re-proposing the ancient nuragic tradition slightly modified: as there are no nuraghes, and therefore no bull of light entering through the window, he provided golden calves that reflected the sunlight by shining and shining. He feared that if the people continued to go to Jerusalem to worship in the Temple, their hearts would turn to Judah’s king, Rehoboam, and his dynasty. Jeroboam wanted to maintain political and religious control over the post-Nuragic tribes of Israel, so he tried to consolidate his power by re-proposing Nuragic religious practices that the people knew very well and by creating golden calves as symbols of worship in place of the calves of light that appeared from the window of the nuraghe, as there were no nuraghes in the places where they were located. This gesture was considered an act of rebellion against the cult in Jerusalem and against the law of God, and had negative political and “spiritual” consequences for the people of Israel. As can be seen, if this interpretation is true, it means that religion was used as an instrument of control over the population, and not because it was truly loaded with significant value. Basically, Jeroboam does this to control the masses, not because he actually believes it. Therefore religion appears in this interpretation as a way to control people who would otherwise become violent and aggressive: religion is an instrument of control of the masses.
I discovered on March 5, 2024 on Facebook that an Association is called Tzur. I check online, and I discover that in Hebrew it means “Rock”. I contact the Association to find out why they have this name, and they tell me that according to various sources, the ancient name of Tharros was Tzur: if it were true, it would mean “rock” in Hebrew, but why? Would the Jews have colonized Tharros or Sinis in Sardinia? No, given that the veracity of this information must be scientifically verified, to understand whether it is scientifically founded, it is simpler that that was the language of the Nuragic people. Archaeologists, however, have systematically turned the information upside down: it was the Phoenicians who colonized us; it was the Carthaginians who colonized us; because for the culture and academic mentality developed up to today, it seemed impossible that it was the Sardinian Corsican Atlanteans who had colonized and conquered other territories of the Mediterranean; then came the discovery of El Ahwat, an entire nuragic village in Israel, and here all the certainties collected by archaeologists up to now crumble into a thousand pieces, here all the lies told in the past begin to shatter… Before being called Tharros was his name Tzur? We therefore now need certain sources, documentary, written or archaeological or of another scientific nature, which allow us to confirm this line of thought. Even if this point was wrong, i.e. that no Sardinian town had the name of Tzur, there are already many points listed which are impressive and all converge towards confirming that the Jewish people were in reality a Sardinian-Corsican migration to Egypt.
It’s impressive how day after day the discoveries and information on these incredible topics increase, I feel very lucky and very excited: forgive me if for a few seconds I stop writing in the third person and switch to the first, but I feel truly honoured. It is a unique privilege, which will probably never be repeated again, to be able to experience these emotions firsthand. This information is so revolutionary that I find it hard to believe it myself, let alone the Scientific Community, which does everything to put a spoke in the wheels of new discoveries. I, on the other hand, would be happy to help a possible discoverer and innovator test his ideas, to understand whether they are right or totally irrational.
The Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm states among other things that Kuntillet Ajrud, an archaeological site dating back to the end of the 9th-8th century BC, was populated by part of the migrations of sea peoples, including perhaps also Sardinian Corsican Atlantean Nuragic populations. This is the reason for the adoration of the Bull, Baal, of El, perhaps a prefix of the Sardinian toponym Elmas, and of Yahwè, first a Nuragic and then a Jewish deity.
Develop and deepen the theme of female divinity and how it was canceled from the precepts of religions that changed during and after the Exodus. The asherah, a female divinity, is mentioned in the Bible in various contexts. Here are some quotes:
In the Book of Kings, reference is made to a statue of Asherah in the Temple of Yahweh in Jerusalem. This statue was offered votive fabric objects produced by the female staff of the Temple1.
Deuteronomy 16:21 forbids planting trees as asherah, considering it idolatry2.
In the Book of Jeremiah, written around 628 BC, the title “queen of heaven” is used in chapters 7 and 44. However, this term probably refers to one of the Semitic fertility goddesses, not necessarily Asherah2.
In summary, Asherah is associated with fertility, motherhood and nature, but her cult is condemned in the Bible3. Specific chapter and verse quotes may vary depending on context and interpretation.
The pendulum spindle for carding byssus, found in the tomb finds in Sant’Antioco, has been named of “Jewish origin”. According to the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm, in reality this spindle is not of Jewish but Nuragic origin, as explained in these texts: until today it was thought that the Jews were a people totally distant and different from the Sardinians, while the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean paradigm states that the Jews are a Sardinian Nuragic Atlantean migration to the land of Egypt.
The ancient tradition of palm trees in Sardinia:
Palm trees play a significant role in the religious rites of both Jews and Christians. Let’s explore how they are used in both traditions:
Judaism:
Feast of Tabernacles (Soukkot): Jews celebrate this holiday to coincide with the new year. During Soukkot, they build a hut (called Soukka) to commemorate the exodus from Egypt. This hut has a roof made mainly of palm trees. It is a place of conviviality and reflection, where people gather over meals and sometimes even sleep. Palm trees are an integral part of this celebration and are used to decorate Soukka 1.
Christianity:
Palm Sunday: This holiday commemorates Christ’s triumphal entry into Jerusalem. Palm trees and green branches are blessed by the priests and carried in procession. The palm trees symbolize welcome and joy at the arrival of Christ. This tradition has roots in the Gospel story of the Passion of Christ 1.
In both traditions, palm trees symbolically represent life, victory and blessing. Their presence in religious rites connects the past to the present and transmits profound meanings to communities of believers.
Mont’e Prama means Monte delle Palme: it is possible that there is some relationship between this name and the cultic use made through palm trees in Sardinia and among the Jewish people. This is an aspect that should be studied and explored in depth as much as the other points listed.
Mont’e Prama, located in Sardinia, is an archaeological site of great importance. Buried finds have been discovered here that shed light on the island’s ancient past.
Statues of Giants:
In the burial area of Mont’e Prama, dating back to the 8th century BC, 5178 fragments of statues were found. These pieces, which include heads, busts, arms, legs and shields, were patiently recomposed in the Li Punti Restoration and Conservation Center (Sassari). The result is the creation of 26 powerful sculptures, approximately two meters high. These statues, known as the Statue of the Giants, represent one of the most important archaeological discoveries in Sardinia and offer a unique opportunity to study Nuragic art and culture1.
2023 Excavation Campaign:
The recent excavation campaign in Mont’e Prama, conducted by the Superintendency of Archaeology, Fine Arts and Landscape for the metropolitan city of Cagliari and the provinces of Oristano and Southern Sardinia, brought to light new simple and fragments pertaining to nuraghe models. These fragments integrate the already rich dossier of known nuraghe models and allow us to deepen our knowledge of the architecture of nuragic structures. Furthermore, these finds offer insights into the ritual meaning of these objects in relation to the context of discovery2.
Future prospects:
The excavation site in Mont’e Prama will continue until June 2024 over a larger area than in the past. It is hoped that it will return new elements useful for reconstructing the context around the necropolis, both in the Nuragic age and in the previous and subsequent ones. The collaboration between the ABAP Superintendence and the Mont’e Prama Foundation is fundamental for the valorisation and dissemination of the knowledge acquired3.
In summary, Mont’e Prama is an archaeological treasure that offers us a window into Sardinia’s distant past, through its imposing statues and the buried secrets that continue to emerge.
Alternative theories to that of Luigi Usai
There are several alternative theories that explore the origins of the Jewish people. Some scholars, such as those at Tel Aviv University, have questioned the conventional understanding of Jewish origins, raising doubts about the existence of Abraham and the other ancestors described in Genesis, the Exodus from Egypt, the conquest of Canaan by part of Joshua and other events known from the Bible1.
These archaeologists have also challenged the Bible’s claim that the Israelites’ early ancestors arrived in Canaan as outsiders, discovering continuities between ancient Israelite culture and earlier indigenous Canaanite culture. Many now believe that the first Israelites were actually Canaanites who began to see themselves as non-Canaanites for some reason1.
Another interesting theory was proposed by Shlomo Sand in his book “The Invention of the Jewish People”, where he argues that the concept of a Jewish people was partly invented, and that conversions to Judaism over the centuries played a role a significant role in the formation of Jewish identity2.
These theories require critical analysis and must be evaluated in light of historical and archaeological evidence. It is important to note that such theories can be controversial and are not universally accepted in the academic community. However, they offer interesting perspectives and stimulate further discussion and research into the origins of one of the world’s oldest and most continuously documented peoples.
What would happen if the writer Dr. Luigi Usai was right and the Jewish people were nothing more than an ancient migration of the Sardinian-Corsican-Atlantean peoples to the land of Egypt?
If this conjecture is correct, it would have significant implications for understanding the history and culture of the ancient Mediterranean. Here are some key points to consider:
Rewriting of biblical history: If the Jewish people were actually a migration of the Sardinian Nuragic people, this would imply a rewriting of biblical history and the narrative of the Exodus. It would be a major revision of the origins of the Jewish people and their experience in Egypt.
Common roots: If the Sardinian Nuragic people had been the ancestors of the Jewish people, there would be a cultural and linguistic connection between Sardinia and the ancient Jews. This would open up new perspectives for research and study on the roots shared between Mediterranean cultures.
Impact on linguistics: If the Hebrew language had its roots in the Nuragic language, as suggested, this could have significant implications for historical linguistics and understanding the evolution of languages in the Mediterranean.
Archeology and Physical Evidence: Further archaeological research and scientific analysis would need to be conducted to confirm or disprove this theory. This could include the study of finds, inscriptions and other material remains that may or may not support the hypothesis of Nuragic migration to Egypt and beyond.
Reinterpretation of the Nuragic culture: If the Nuragic people were indeed the precursors of the ancient Jews, this could lead to a greater understanding and valorization of the Nuragic culture and its importance in the context of the ancient Mediterranean.
Ultimately, if this conjecture were correct, we would have a radically different vision of the ancient history of the Mediterranean and its cultures, with significant consequences for multiple academic disciplines.
Text in progress:
Luigi Usai’s nuragic-proto-Jewish theory claims that the Jewish people in Egypt were actually the Corsican Sardinian Atlantean Nuragic people, one of the sea peoples who invaded the ancient Near East in the 13th-12th century BC. According to Usai, the Nuragic people migrated to Egypt due to rising sea levels, and would then seek a promised land in Palestine. Usai is based on archaeological, linguistic, toponymic and biblical sources, which he interprets in an original and personal way. This theory differs considerably from the dominant theories, which are based on the documentary hypothesis and historical criticism to reconstruct the origins and identity of the Jewish people. Dominant theories believe that the Jewish people were born from the fusion of various ethnic and cultural groups, including the Abrahamists, the Canaanites, the Israelites and the Jews, and that they have undergone various influences and transformations throughout their history. Dominant theories consider the Bible as a literary source, containing several editorial layers and traditions, and not as a reliable historical source.
Secondly, I recommend that you illustrate the differences between Usai’s theory and dominant theories, using subheadings to organize your text into thematic sections. This way, your text will be clearer and more structured for the reader. You can use subtitles like these:
Archaeological sources
In this section, you can compare the archaeological evidence that Usai uses to support his theory, such as the sculptures of Mont’e Prama, the nuraghe of Santa Barbara and the city of Bithia, with the archaeological evidence that dominant theories use to reconstruct the history of the Jewish people, such as the Merenptah stele, the Jerusalem temple and the Tel Dan inscriptions.
Linguistic sources
In this section, you can compare the linguistic analyzes that Usai uses to support his theory, such as the name of God, the name of Moses, and the name of Sinnai, with the linguistic analyzes that dominant theories use to reconstruct language and culture of the Jewish people, such as philology, dialectology and sociolinguistics.
Toponymic sources
In this section, you can compare the toponymic interpretations that Usai uses to support his theory, such as Nur’s name, Nora’s name, and Ichnussa’s name, with the toponymic interpretations that dominant theories use to reconstruct geography and demography of the Jewish people, such as biblical toponymy, Egyptian toponymy and Canaanite toponymy.
Biblical sources
In this section, you can compare the biblical readings that Usai uses to support his theory, such as the escape from Egypt, Mount Sinai, and the golden calf, with the biblical readings that dominant theories use to reconstruct religion and literature of the Jewish people, such as the Documentary Hypothesis, historical criticism and literary criticism.
It could be hypothesized that the Mont’e Prama sculptures represent the Jewish patriarchs, as the writer Usai claims, but there is no definitive evidence to confirm this. According to some scholars, the sculptures of Mont’e Prama are instead artistic expressions of the Nuragic civilization, which had no connection with the Jewish people. It is not excluded that the name of God, “I am”, has a Sardinian Corsican Atlantean origin, as Usai claims, but it is possible that it is instead a theophoric name, which expresses the transcendence and uniqueness of God. According to some scholars , God’s name, “I am,” is a shortened form of the Hebrew name Yahweh, meaning “He causes to be.”
Possible titles for a book on the topic:
The people of the sea: the Sardinian Corsican Atlantean theory on the origins of the
Nuragic Jews and Jews: a hidden history between Sardinia, Egypt and Palestine
Atlantis and Israel: the surprising connection between the Nuragic people and the Jewish people
Secret Sardinia: like the Nuragic people became the Jewish people
The Nuragic Bible: the revolutionary theory that changes the history of the Jewish people
The initial work has already been published with the title:
The Nuragic origin of the Jewish people: In search of shared origins v. 0.0.0.625 Paperback – March 5, 2024
by Luigi Usai (Author)
Artificial intelligence can’t compete.
It short-circuits for statistical reasons: almost the whole world says that Atlantis does not exist, so if just one person says the opposite, it doesn’t matter if he is right, statistically it turns out that he is wrong. AI is not yet capable of having the gift of Insight, i.e. intuition, with which humans instead understand that they are faced with a new scientific discovery.
Here is the table that I requested from an Artificial Intelligence. I asked to check the true and false sentences according to the current state of official knowledge, for example literary and archaeological.
It all turns out to be false. So if in the future I am proven right, it will mean that my brain has developed this theory and has been able to see that although for all the world this information is false, it is actually true. 100% of the statements are false on the sample, while for me 100% are true, it is the rest of the world that should learn new missing information: that’s why I created this site, to help the world better understand this information and make it their own .
I analyzed each proposition based on available information:
Table
Truth Proposition
The Jewish people in Egypt are the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian Nuragic people False12
The Corsican Atlantean Sardinian Nuragic people are a people of the sea False3
The sea people migrated to Egypt due to the raising of the eustatic level of the Atlantic Ocean False456
The Ocean The Atlantic is today called the Western Mediterranean False789
The Jewish people in Egypt around the year 1200 BC are the Corsican Atlantean Sardinian Nuragic people False12
The Corsican Atlantean Sardinian Nuragic people are one of the various sea peoples spoken of in official historical and archaeological sources and literary False10111213
The Bible is the story of the Nuragic Jewish people who fled from the Corsican Sardinian geological block False14
The Nuragic Jewish people fled due to a notable rise in the eustatic level False151617
The Corsican Sardinian geological block was called Atlantis by the Egyptians False18
Please remember that these conclusions are based on available information and may not be definitive. I recommend you do further research or consult an expert for more precise information.